INS Arnala: India’s First Indigenous Shallow Water Combat Ship Joins the Navy
The commissioning of INS Arnala on June 18, 2025, at the Naval Dockyard in Visakhapatnam, marks a new era in India's maritime defense capabilities. This first-of-its-kind Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC) is proof of India's growing power in indigenous shipbuilding and defense manufacturing. The ceremony was attended by Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Eastern Naval Command Vice Admiral Rajesh Pendharkar, and other senior naval officials.Design and CapabilitiesINS Arnala gets its name from Arnala Island, which is located off the coast of Vasai, Maharashtra. The island holds historical and strategic significance, as it was the site of a key naval base during the rule of the Marathas. The original Arnala Fort, built on the island, played an important role in coastal defense and maritime operations in the 17th and 18th centuries. By naming the ship INS Arnala, the Indian Navy is paying tribute to India's rich maritime heritage and the bravery of those who defended the nation’s coastline in earlier times. This name reflects both tradition and the Navy’s continued focus on strengthening coastal and shallow water defense in the modern era. INS Arnala is a 77-meter-long warship with a displacement of over 1,490 tons, making it the largest Indian naval ship powered by a diesel engine and waterjet propulsion system. Designed and built through a fully indigenous collaboration between Indian shipyards and naval engineers, this advanced vessel is equipped for a wide range of operations, including subsurface surveillance to detect and track underwater threats, interdiction to neutralize enemy submarines, low-intensity maritime missions such as coastal patrols and surveillance, and search and rescue operations to assist during emergencies.Indigenous Content and Self-RelianceINS Arnala has over 80% indigenous content, demonstrating India's commitment to self-reliance in defense manufacturing. The ship's design and construction involved collaboration between Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) and Larsen & Toubro Shipbuilding, highlighting the importance of public-private partnerships in India's defense sector.Strategic SignificanceThe commissioning of INS Arnala represents a significant step toward realizing India's long-term defense objectives and enhancing its preparedness for future maritime challenges. General Chauhan emphasized the strategic value of such warships in India's expanding maritime ambitions, noting that India's indigenous warships are equipped with advanced, home-grown systems, including stealth features, electronic warfare capabilities, and sophisticated sensors.A Boost to India's Shipbuilding IndustryThe induction of INS Arnala is a big step forward for India’s shipbuilding industry. It shows how much progress the country has made in building its own warships using local technology and talent. Right now, many different types of naval ships are being built across Indian shipyards, including powerful capital warships like destroyers and frigates, as well as support vessels. This not only strengthens the Indian Navy but also boosts the country’s economy by creating jobs and encouraging innovation. With INS Arnala now in service, India has proven that it can design and build modern, advanced warships on its own. It is a proud moment that highlights India’s rise as a strong player in the global naval shipbuilding arena. As India continues to expand its maritime ambitions, the induction of such advanced warships will play a crucial role in safeguarding the country's coastline and enhancing its preparedness for future challenges. With its impressive design, capabilities, and indigenous content, INS Arnala is set to make a lasting impact on India's maritime defense landscape.