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A Drop of Hope: Pune’s Patented Rainwater Harvesting is Reviving Groundwater, Inspiring Tomorrow!

Water is the essence of life, nurturing fields, sustaining communities, and flowing through the heart of our existence. Its scarcity threatens not just crops but hope itself, turning fertile lands into barren stretches. Protecting every drop isn’t just a choice, it’s a promise for a thriving tomorrow. Following this, in an inspiring leap towards sustainable water management, the Indian government has granted a patent for a revolutionary "Rainwater and Wastewater Harvesting System" model. This isn’t just a patent, it’s a promise, a symbol of hope for drought-prone regions, and bold step towards reviving our planet’s most precious resource: water. The patented model, a result of relentless research and innovative thinking, has already started creating ripples of change. The pilot project, implemented at Subhash Baburao Kul College in Kedgaon, Daund Taluka, has shown remarkable success, with groundwater levels in the surrounding areas experiencing a significant boost. What once seemed like a distant dream, replenishing the earth's hidden veins of water, is now a blossoming reality.Where Every Drop CountsThe heart and soul of this project lie in the passionate minds behind it. Dr. Ashok Divekar, Head of the Geography Department at Subhash Baburao Kul College, and Dr. Rajesh Survase, Professor of Geography at Eknath Sitaram Divekar College, Varvand, played pivotal roles in shaping this innovative system. Their expertise in geography and hydrogeology acted as the guiding force, turning research into real-world solutions. The patent has been officially granted under the names of Adv. Rahul Subhash Kool, Dr. Rajesh Bhaskar Survase, and Dr. Ashok Bhagwan Divekar, visionaries who have carved a path for a greener tomorrow.From Drops to Dreams: The Water RevolutionUnlike conventional methods, this model integrates both rainwater and wastewater harvesting, ensuring not a single drop is wasted. It efficiently channels rainwater into underground reservoirs while simultaneously purifying and recycling wastewater for agricultural and non-potable uses. This dual approach doesn’t just collect water, it breathes life into barren lands and restores ecological balance. The impact is already visible. The once-parched fields surrounding the college now show signs of rejuvenation, and local farmers speak of a newfound hope. "Water was a distant dream for us during the summer months. But now, we see wells filling up, and the soil feels alive again," shared a resident farmer with a tear of joy in his eye. Encouraged by this heartening success, plans are underway to expand the system’s implementation across various regions. The goal is simple yet profound: to empower communities, recharge groundwater tables, and combat the looming threat of water scarcity. "This is not just a model, it’s a movement," said Dr. Rajesh Survase. "If adopted widely, this system has the potential to transform how we view and use water. It’s about creating a sustainable future."Rain Meets Reason: A New Era The emotional impact of this innovation goes beyond the technicalities of hydrogeology. It resonates with every individual who has ever faced the anguish of a dry well or the heartbreak of withered crops. It speaks to every community that has longed for rain and prayed for a miracle. As we celebrate this achievement, let’s remember that this is just the beginning. The patent symbolizes progress, but the true success lies in its adoption and execution across the nation. With each raindrop harvested, we move one step closer to a future where water scarcity is no longer a fear but a forgotten struggle. So, here’s to the power of science, the spirit of innovation, and the unyielding hope of communities. Here’s to a world where every drop counts and every heart beat for a greener tomorrow. Because sometimes, a single drop is all it takes to spark a revolution.

24 Feb 2025

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Amitav Ghosh Wins Prestigious Erasmus Prize: A Voice for Climate Justice

Amitav Ghosh, one of India’s most acclaimed authors, has added another feather to his literary cap. He has been awarded the Erasmus Prize 2024, a prestigious recognition presented by the Netherlands-based Praemium Erasmianum Foundation, for his profound contributions to literature and his ability to highlight the intricate connections between climate change and humanity.This recognition is particularly significant as it places Ghosh among global intellectuals who have made exceptional contributions to the humanities, social sciences, or the arts. The prize committee, in its statement, praised Ghosh for delving deeply into the existential threat of climate change, a challenge that often escapes the realm of imagination, and offering hope through his writing.Erasmus Prize: A Symbol of ExcellenceThe Erasmus Prize, which includes a monetary award of €150,000, is annually bestowed upon individuals or institutions whose work fosters a deeper understanding of society and culture. It will be presented to Ghosh by Dutch King Willem-Alexander later this year. Ghosh’s receipt of this honor follows a distinguished list of previous laureates who have advanced human knowledge and creativity.Weaving Climate Realities into FictionAmitav Ghosh’s literary genius lies in his ability to blend vivid storytelling with urgent environmental themes. Nature plays a central role in many of his works, becoming a character in its own right. In The Hungry Tide, Ghosh masterfully narrates the story of the Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest, and the devastating impact of rising sea levels on this fragile ecosystem.Through his exploration of the Sundarbans, Ghosh captures not only the tangible consequences of climate change but also the relationship between humans and nature in the Indian subcontinent. His portrayal extends beyond ecological collapse, delving into how these changes affect cultural and historical narratives.Challenging the Great DerangementIn his acclaimed non-fiction work, The Great Derangement, Ghosh confronts readers with an uncomfortable truth: climate change cannot be understood in isolation but must be viewed through the lens of geopolitics, war, and trade. By examining the historical forces that have shaped our world, he emphasizes the need for a collective reimagining of humanity’s relationship with the environment.Similarly, in The Nutmeg’s Curse, Ghosh explores the current ecological crisis through a historical perspective, tracing its roots to a colonial mindset that reduced the Earth to a mere resource for exploitation. His narrative challenges the anthropocentric worldview and calls for a new humanism—one that blurs the boundaries between humanity and nature.Source: Google ImagesA Literary Legacy of ActivismBorn in Kolkata in 1956, Amitav Ghosh has carved a unique niche in the literary world. His Ibis trilogy, set against the backdrop of the opium wars and colonialism, showcases how human history is deeply intertwined with ecological and economic systems.Ghosh’s works have been instrumental in bringing global attention to the pressing issue of climate change. The Erasmus Prize committee aptly described his writing as creating "space for hope," a sentiment that is essential for inspiring collective action against environmental crises.Recognitions and AccoladesAt 68, Ghosh’s illustrious career is decorated with numerous awards and honors. He received the Jnanpith Award in 2018, India’s highest literary accolade, and has been celebrated internationally for his contributions to literature. In 2019, he was conferred an honorary doctorate by Maastricht University and was named one of the most influential global thinkers by Foreign Policy magazine.The Erasmus Prize is a tribute to Ghosh’s enduring impact on literature and society.. It acknowledges his ability to transform abstract and overwhelming global crises into stories that resonate deeply with readers, urging them to rethink their relationship with the world around them.A Call to Action Through LiteratureAmitav Ghosh’s writing serves as a beacon of hope and a call to action. By bridging the gap between historical narratives and contemporary challenges, he has opened the door for a more empathetic and interconnected understanding of climate change.In a world increasingly affected by environmental disasters, Ghosh’s work is not just literature—it’s a roadmap for survival. His recognition with the Erasmus Prize solidifies his place as a literary giant and an advocate for climate justice.

27 Nov 2024

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Living Planet Report: India's food plate is the "cleanest plate" in the world

In a landmark finding from the latest Living Planet Report, India has been spotlighted as a leader in sustainable food consumption among G20 nations. While food systems across the globe grapple with environmental challenges, India's traditional dietary practices offer a blueprint for a more sustainable future. According to the report, India's food plate is the "cleanest plate" in the world. This revelation is more than a national achievement—it signals a global opportunity. The report emphasizes that if more countries were to adopt India's dietary habits, it could lead to a significant reduction in environmental damage and help mitigate climate change by 2050.India's sustainable food consumption ranks highest, followed by Indonesia and China. These countries are celebrated for their dietary practices that prioritize environmental sustainability.The report has flagged a few developed countries for their unsustainable food consumption patterns. The report paints a stark picture: overconsumption, particularly of fats and sugars, has fueled a global obesity crisis, with over 2.5 billion adults classified as overweight and nearly 900 million battling obesity. This contrast raises an important question: can the world afford to continue its current food consumption habits without pushing the planet beyond its ecological limits?The Global Impact of OverconsumptionThe report offers a sobering projection. By 2050, if the current food consumption patterns of the world's largest economies remain unchecked, we would exceed the 1.5°C climate target for food-related greenhouse gas emissions by a staggering 263%. This would not only accelerate global warming but would also require the resources of up to seven Earths to sustain the world's population. It’s clear that nations need to reassess their approach to food production and consumption if they hope to avoid catastrophic environmental consequences.Millet: India's Secret Weapon for SustainabilityIndia has won praise for its National Millet Campaign, which promotes the revival of ancient grains known for their health benefits and resilience to climate change. Millets like jowar, bajra, and ragi, which have been staples in India for centuries, are now gaining global attention as "superfoods." The report highlights that promoting traditional foods, such as millets, is crucial in shifting global diets towards sustainability. Not only are millets highly nutritious, but they also require significantly less water and can thrive in arid conditions. In an era of climate unpredictability, these crops may hold the key to ensuring food security while reducing environmental harm.India’s culinary landscape is as diverse as its geography, blending vegetarian and non-vegetarian diets that naturally promote sustainability. Northern India leans on lentils and wheat-based rotis, often paired with seasonal vegetables and meat dishes. In contrast, the southern regions favor rice and fermented foods like idli and dosa, typically accompanied by dal-based sambhar and coconut chutney. Across the eastern, western, and northeastern regions, fish is a staple, along with a rich variety of grains such as broken wheat (dalia). By celebrating local produce and traditional cooking methods, India manages to balance nutrition with environmental consciousness.These dietary choices, deeply rooted in culture, help to minimize resource wastage, energy consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions. The diverse, plant-based diet that dominates Indian cuisine stands in stark contrast to the meat-heavy, processed food patterns seen in many Western nations.A Global Call to ActionThe Living Planet Report sends a clear message: the world must collectively rethink its food systems. The future of global food consumption hinges on nations embracing sustainable practices that not only promote public health but also protect the planet’s ecological balance.One of the key visuals in the report is the orange vertical line, representing the planetary climate boundary for food-related greenhouse gas emissions. This line highlights the maximum allowable emissions to remain within safe limits for global warming. The report stresses that if global food consumption does not change, we risk exceeding this boundary, leading to disastrous environmental consequences.The findings from the Living Planet Report are a clarion call for nations to rethink their approach to food. India's diverse, plant-forward diet and focus on traditional grains like millets could serve as a global model for sustainable food systems. By shifting toward more eco-friendly dietary practices, countries can play a critical role in reducing their environmental impact and combating climate change.In a world where overconsumption and unsustainable food production threaten the future, India’s clean plate offers a simple yet powerful solution. If more countries embrace these practices, we may find ourselves on a path toward a healthier planet by 2050.

14 Oct 2024

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Power Dressing for the Planet: CSIR's 'WAH Mondays' Initiative

New Delhi: Until today, several corporates have adopted the 'Thank God It's Friday' or 'Casual Friday' dress code. Employees skip formal clothing on Fridays and instead dress in semiformal, informal attire. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), India's biggest civilian network of research institutes, has launched the 'WAH Mondays' campaign, with WAH enlarged to 'Wrinkles Acche Hai' (wrinkles are nice). The concept is to encourage individuals to wear unironed clothes to work every Monday as a symbolic protest against climate change. Dr. N Kalaiselvi, secretary of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research and the first woman director general of CSIR, describes WAH Mondays as part of a bigger energy literacy effort. CSIR decided to contribute by wearing non-ironed clothes on Mondays. Ironing each set of clothes amounts to the emission of 200 g of carbon dioxide. So, by wearing non-ironed clothes, one can prevent the emission of carbon dioxide to the tune of 200 g," she said. The 'Wrinkles Acche Hain' campaign has been launched as part of the 'Swachhata Pakhwada' from May 1-15. As part of its larger initiative to save energy, CSIR is implementing a few standard operating procedures to reduce electricity consumption in all labs across the country, with an initial target of a 10 percent reduction of electricity charges at the workplace. These SOPs will be implemented during June-August 2024 as a pilot trial. Recently, the country's biggest climate clock was installed in the CSIR headquarters building in Delhi's Rafi Marg. "This is CSIR's contribution to saving Mother Earth and the planet," Dr. Kalaiselvi said. Signifying Powerful Strike Towards Climate Change ~ Manufacturing Doubt: Is Climate Change Real? (Source: Google Image) One of the most alarming aspects of climate change is the uncertainty surrounding it all. You begin with the grand image of a warming planet, but as you zoom in, you see an increasing number of climatic, geological, and biological systems interacting with one another—a complexity beyond human comprehension. We are discussing a dilemma that affects every organism and every square inch of the globe. Renewable energy sources such as water, geothermal, wind, and sun are available in every country, but their potential has yet to be completely realized. Currently, renewables account for over 30% of global electricity. By 2050, renewable energy can and should account for 90% of global electricity generation. The planet is expected to add as much renewable electricity in the next five years as it has in the previous 20. Renewables are expected to overtake coal as the leading source of worldwide power generation by early 2025. Renewables are the most rapidly expanding energy source in many areas. The decisions we make today will shape the environment we will face in the future. Large and persistent reductions in CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions might help to mitigate climate change. If we act now, we can slow down climate change and keep the earth livable. We have the knowledge, tools, and resources to ensure a livable and sustainable future for everyone.

7 May 2024

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Decline in Global Road Traffic Deaths Signals Safer Roads Ahead

According to the latest report by the World Health Organization (WHO), road traffic deaths worldwide have experienced a notable decrease of 5% since 2010. This positive trend brings hope for safer roads and improved road safety measures globally. The report highlights that 108 countries reported a decline in road traffic-related fatalities between 2010 and 2021. Ten countries have successfully reduced road traffic deaths by over 50%, while an additional 35 countries achieved a significant decrease of 30% to 50%. However, it is crucial to note that low-income countries still face higher risk levels, with Asia and Africa reporting the majority of road traffic deaths. The report emphasizes the importance of continued efforts to address road safety in these regions. The study also reveals that pedestrians, motorcycles, cyclists, and scooters account for over half of all road traffic fatalities. This underscores the need for targeted interventions and infrastructure improvements to protect vulnerable road users. The positive trend in reducing road traffic deaths has been attributed to various factors, including improved road infrastructure, enhanced enforcement of traffic laws, increased public awareness campaigns, and advancements in vehicle safety technologies. While this decline is encouraging, sustaining this positive change requires ongoing commitment from governments worldwide. Organizations such as Bloomberg Philanthropies have pledged substantial funding to support road safety interventions in low- and middle-income countries. As the report urges governments to strengthen their commitment to road safety, it is a reminder that continued efforts and collaboration are necessary to ensure safer roads for all. By sharing this positive global trend, we can inspire further action and work towards a future with fewer road traffic fatalities.

3 Jan 2024

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India's Green Energy Path

Renewable energy is becoming more popular in India. It previously stated its intention to reach net zero emissions by 2070. Furthermore, the Ministry of Power anticipates that by 2030, the country will be able to meet 62% of its energy needs using non-fossil fuel sources totalling 500 GW. However, to reach its ambitious goal and contribute to the clean energy revolution, the country would require the help of renewable energy technologies. “Sustainable energy + food security + healthy environment = full employment + better future.” — Phil Harding (A Profound British Field Archaeologist) Conceptualization of Clean Energy: Our planet is powered by the energy we generate. Clean energy production enables us to generate the energy we require while avoiding the greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental effects associated with fossil fuels, so aiding in the mitigation of climate change. There are several benefits to using clean energy, but the two most significant are environmental and financial. In terms of the environment, the production of clean energy emits fewer pollutants than the production of fossil fuel-based energy. Reduced harmful emissions are a crucial step towards climate change mitigation. Financially, as the renewable energy industry grows, it has the potential to create new job opportunities and stimulate the economy. Reduces greenhouse gas emissions- improving air quality and environmental protection New job possibilities- may be created as manufacturing plants are developed, boosting the economy Reduces reliance on other forms of energy- Using them may help reduce reliance on other forms of energy, such as coal Indian Energy Transition Journey: The Indian government arrived at this year's UN climate conference with a new set of renewable energy targets and a net-zero target for 2070, presumably reliant on the availability of a trillion dollars in financial assistance. While it is clear that Mr. Narendra Modi wants renewable energy to fulfill as much of India's future energy demand as possible, the negotiating team made no mention of a transition away from fossil fuels. Instead, it campaigned for a last-minute change in the final form of the Glasgow Climate Pact in order to reduce the emission from coal driven sources at effective quantities. Overall, switching to renewable energy provides not just long-term benefits but also enormous commercial opportunities. Because of its swift flexibility and proactive approach, India is uniquely positioned to become a global leader in the usage of renewable energy.

7 Aug 2023

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Underwater Volcanoes: Earth's Secret Weapon Against Climate Change?

A groundbreaking new study has revealed that underwater volcanic rocks could be the key to capturing gigatons of carbon and reducing the impact of climate change. Researchers at the University of Southampton have discovered that seafloor basalts, also known as underwater volcanic rocks, have the ability to react with carbon dioxide in seawater and transform it into a solid mineral. This process, known as mineral carbonation, can help to lock away carbon dioxide for millions of years, essentially removing it from the atmosphere. Scientists estimate that there are over 100,000 square kilometers of seafloor basalts in the world's oceans, which could potentially capture up to 4 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide each year. This is equivalent to the annual emissions from the entire transportation sector. This discovery could provide a cost-effective solution for capturing carbon dioxide and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The process of capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere has historically been expensive and inefficient, but this new approach using seafloor basalts could offer a more sustainable solution. Additionally, the captured carbon could potentially be used in the production of building materials, offering further benefits. While further research is necessary to fully understand the potential of seafloor basalts as a carbon capture solution, this study offers hope in the fight against climate change. As the world continues to search for sustainable solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, this discovery could be a significant step forward.

27 May 2023

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World's First Heat Insurance Protects Livelihood From Extreme Climate

Under the scorching sun of the bustling Indian market, Kamlaben Ashokbhai Patni anxiously observed her wooden stall, adorned with brass jewelry. The relentless heat posed a threat to her livelihood as the soaring temperatures tarnished the metal and weakened the adhesive of plastic pearls. "As the heat intensifies, the value of the jewels fades away, rendering them worthless," lamented the 56-year-old mother of four, reminiscing about a late April day in Ahmedabad when the mercury climbed to a blistering 38 degrees Celsius (100F). Ahmedabad, a city in western India, experienced a record-breaking 48 degrees Celsius (118F) in 2016, and last year's peak nearly touched 46 degrees Celsius (114.8F). The rising temperatures posed a significant risk to businesses like Patni's. However, she has found hope in one of the world's pioneering initiatives – an insurance program designed specifically to protect individuals from the perils of extreme heat. Launched by the nonprofit Arsht-Rock Foundation Resilience Center in collaboration with microinsurance startup Blue Marble and a trade union, this innovative scheme offers a lifeline to the vulnerable. Patni is among the 21,000 self-employed women in Gujarat state who have enrolled in the program. If temperatures exceed historical averages and persist for three consecutive days, she will receive a modest payout to help mitigate the financial impact of lost income. Unlike traditional insurance, this "parametric" insurance eliminates the need to prove losses, ensuring speedy payouts within days of reaching a predefined threshold that designates extreme conditions, such as wind speeds or rainfall. At the annual climate talks held in Egypt last year, nonprofits appealed to wealthier nations to provide financial support for parametric insurance as a means of compensating victims affected by worsening weather extremes. Although still relatively niche, the concept is gaining traction. As the world grapples with the escalating impact of climate change, innovative solutions like heat insurance offer a glimmer of hope for those most vulnerable to its effects. By providing timely assistance and financial protection, these initiatives could prove instrumental in safeguarding livelihoods and fostering resilience among marginalized communities worldwide.

21 May 2023

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The Green Saree Warriors: How a Group of Women are Fighting Social Evils in Eastern Uttar Pradesh

In a world where violence against women is still a pervasive issue, a group of fearless women in green sarees has risen to the occasion to combat social evils such as domestic violence, eve-teasing, child marriage, and female foeticide in over 150 villages across six districts in eastern Uttar Pradesh, India. This group is none other than the Green Gang, a group of women who are determined to bring about a positive change in their communities by taking strong action against the vices of their husbands and other social evils. Working in collaboration with Mission Shakti, the Green Gang has been making a visible impact, and their efforts have been nothing short of remarkable. Geeta Devi, the leader of the Green Gang, narrated her story of how she was pushed to the brink of suicide due to her husband's vices. But a member of Hope Welfare Trust approached her and listened to her patiently, which gave her the strength to stand up against her husband's vices. The Trust imparted basic literacy and martial arts lessons to the women and educated them about brave women from Indian history. The women then decided to don green sarees and carry batons to patrol the villages and target the addas, which resulted in a significant impact. The addicts started fearing the colour green and even reported cases of domestic violence to the police, resulting in some men being sent to jail. As part of Mission Shakti, the Green Gang has access to the phone number for the closest police station, which may be called immediately in an emergency. Each group also has a "Police Mitra" who communicates with the neighborhood police and gives them regular updates. The gang also decorates the home where a girl kid is born with a "Khushhali Chinha" to mark the occasion. Apart from working towards checking social evils, the Green Gang has also started focusing on environmental issues. They have planted trees to check soil erosion near a pond in Jalalpur village of Jaunpur district. The gang's efforts have been appreciated by the community, and even the men have accepted and appreciated the transformation that the gang has brought about in their lives.

18 Apr 2023

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Greenhouse Gas Game Changer: Methane Found to Have Surprising Cooling Effect on the Planet

Methane, a potent greenhouse gas, has long been a cause for concern among climate scientists. However, a recent study has found that methane may actually have a cooling effect on the planet, offsetting up to 30% of the warming caused by other greenhouse gases. Scientists at the University of California-Riverside have now found that methane also absorbs short-wave energy, which, through the creation of cooling clouds, actually cancels 30% of its own heat (the heat that gas has created in the greenhouse effect). While methane is still a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, the study suggests that it may be less harmful to the environment than previously thought. The findings could have important implications for climate policy, as they suggest that efforts to reduce methane emissions may be less urgent than efforts to reduce other greenhouse gases. The study also highlights the complex and interconnected nature of climate change and the need for a holistic approach to addressing the issue. While efforts to reduce carbon emissions remain crucial, the study suggests that we must also consider the impact of other greenhouse gases on the planet. By continuing to explore, we can work towards more effective and sustainable solutions to the global climate crisis.

29 Mar 2023

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Researchers Find Out a Way to Make Clean Hydrogen Fuel by Pulling It Directly From Seawater

Researchers in Australia have made a breakthrough in the production of clean hydrogen fuel by finding a way to extract it directly from seawater. Hydrogen fuel is a clean energy source that produces no emissions when burned. It has been hailed as the fuel of the future, as it has the potential to replace fossil fuels in a variety of applications, including transportation and electricity generation. However, the production of hydrogen fuel has traditionally been an expensive and energy-intensive process that involves filtering out the hydrogen from other elements. An international chemical engineering team, led by the University of Adelaide’s Professor Shizhang Qiao and Associate Professor Yao Zheng, were motivated by the fact that the only thing emitted by hydrogen fuel is water. This process does not require filtering, as the electrode is able to selectively extract only the hydrogen from the seawater. Additionally, this new method of production will help to make hydrogen fuel more accessible and available to a wider range of industries and applications. The development of this new technology is a significant step towards a future powered by clean, sustainable energy. It has the potential to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, and help to address the growing concerns about climate change and the negative impact of emissions on the environment.

8 Feb 2023

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A New Hope: India’s LIFE Initiative Shows the Way To Reduce Global Emissions

India’s G20 presidency this year marks a crucial point in the fight against climate change, air pollution, and unaffordable energy bills. The IEA estimates that adopting India’s LIFE initiative could help reduce global carbon dioxide emissions by more than 2 billion tonnes in 2030, which is equivalent to one-fifth of the emission reduction needed to be on the pathway to global net-zero emissions. The G20 countries, which make up almost 80% of the global energy demand, can make meaningful changes by adopting India’s Lifestyles for Environment (LIFE) initiative. This initiative includes measures such as addressing sanitation and clean cooking challenges, reducing waste and plastic usage, promoting healthy lifestyles, and adopting sustainable food systems. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that over 60% of the emission reduction can be directly influenced by governments. To make LIFE measures easier to implement, governments can introduce policy support through initiatives such as low-emission zones in cities or supporting investments in clean energy technologies. India has seen an impressive rise in consumer-centric solutions such as distributed solar photovoltaic (PV) systems and electric vehicle sales, which have tripled over the past year. It is clear that India’s G20 presidency this year represents a unique opportunity to globalize the LIFE initiative and make a real difference to the environment.

8 Feb 2023

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A Groundbreaking Discovery in the Western Ghats: A Clue To Plant Species Survival

Researchers at the Agharkar Research Institute (ARI) in Pune have made a significant discovery of a rare low-altitude basalt plateau in the Western Ghats that will tremendously help to understand how plant species can survive climate change. Dr Mandar Datar, lead scientist of the study, and his team found 76 species of plants belonging to 24 different families on the plateau. This finding supports the idea that high-temperature conditions of climate change can be survived by species, specifically, plants, found in these open, mostly arid habitats. The four-month monsoon season in the Western Ghats is the only favorable time for plants to grow. Following the monsoons, there is acute water scarcity which the plants can withstand by either seeding right before the spell is through or by storing food underground in the form of bulbs. With summertime soil temperatures reaching up to 60 degrees Celsius, this is a very hostile environment. The finding of the low-altitude plateau in the Western Ghats is an important breakthrough in understanding the resilience of plant species which can help in formulating methods to ensure their survival. This discovery has provided effective and much-needed insight into how plant species can survive in increasingly hostile climate conditions, and can be applied to other areas around the world.

1 Feb 2023

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A Revolutionary Step: Indian Researchers Offer Solutions for Global Warming and Plastic Pollution Problem

A system that potentially addresses two of the major environmental issues, greenhouse gases and plastic waste, was created by two Indian researchers at Cambridge University. The researchers, Motiar Rahaman and Subhajit Bhattacharjee developed a reactor that transformed greenhouse gases and plastic waste into sustainable fuels and other useful goods. Their study was published in the journal, Nature Synthesis. The researchers' solar-powered reactor makes use of a perovskite-based light absorber, which is seen as a less expensive alternative to silicon for solar cell production. According to NDTV, co-author of the study Rahaman highlighted that by converting carbon dioxide and plastic trash, the reactor can help manufacture goods like syngas, formic acid, and glycolic acid. Formic acid is utilized in the production of leather and textiles, whereas syngas is used to create liquid fuels. Glycolic acid, on the other hand, is used in the pharmaceutical industry. Global warming and climate change are brought on by greenhouse gases. According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, disasters caused by climate change already cause developing countries to experience three times more economic losses than affluent countries. Therefore, this breakthrough innovation that converts harmful greenhouse gases into sustainable fuels is indeed a groundbreaking one.

25 Jan 2023

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Know More About India’s First Carbon Neutral Power Exchange!

The leading and most renowned energy market platform in India, Indian Energy Exchange (IEX), has achieved carbon neutrality. IEX has become the first power exchange in India to use market-based tradable instruments to offset its carbon emission. A statement released by the company stated that in order to lessen its carbon footprint, IEX used market-based tradable instruments and voluntarily canceled CERs (certified emissions reductions) from clean projects that were registered under the Clean Development Mechanism of the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). Shri SN Goel, Chairman and MD, IEX stated that they were honored to reach another milestone as a carbon-neutral exchange and this would deepen their commitment to India's Net Zero goals. “This accomplishment marks another significant turning point in our 15-year quest to support India's sustainable energy transition”, he added. IEX’s mission to mitigate climate change will benefit businesses and sectors that wish to be identified with an organization that is committed to environmental responsibility and will allow them to make a significant contribution to the crucial problem of climate change. Achieving carbon neutrality indicates IEX's dedication to supporting India's sustainability goals, and it accomplishes this goal by building an ecosystem for emissions reduction.

3 Jan 2023

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India’s First Green Taxi Fleet Launched in Kerala

It is the need of the hour to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and reduce our carbon footprint to combat climate change. The use of electric vehicles is a great step towards achieving this end. So when the country's first green taxi fleet was launched by MGS in Kerala, it did spell good news. Dr Shashi Tharoor inaugurated the green taxi service by taking the first ride. MGS is one of the largest travel operators in Kerala and it launched the country’s green taxi service by adding 10 Tata XPRES-T electric cars to its 400+ fleet. MGS has plans to further increase its fleet of green taxis to 100 in a year. Managing Director of MGS, M S Anilkumar said that it has become imperative now to usher in the green revolution and they are happy to have launched India’s first fleet of green taxis. Currently, the company’s operations of its fleet are based at four international airports and four information technology parks. The best thing about green taxis is that apart from reducing operating costs, it also contributes to the environment by decreasing the dependence on fossil fuels and reducing pollution levels. Let's hope that this green initiative catches up with the rest of India.

26 Dec 2022

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This State Is the First in India To Launch Its Own Climate Change Mission

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M K Stalin declared that the state will become carbon neutral far sooner than the national objective of 2070 when he introduced the state's climate change mission at the Tamil Nadu Climate Change Summit on December 9, 2022. That means Tamil Nadu will offset the amount of carbon released into the atmosphere by implementing proper measures. With a budgetary allocation of Rs 500 crore for climate change management and mitigation efforts, the state government of Tamil Nadu announced the commencement of the Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission in the 2021–2022 budget. Three significant nature conservation projects—the Green Tamil Nadu Mission, Tamil Nadu Wetlands, and Tamil Nadu Climate Change—will be carried out by the state government through the establishment of the Tamil Nadu Green Climate Company, a special purpose entity. The government also roped in former director of the United Nations Environment Programme Erik Solheim as its advisor for the climate change mission. The World Resources Institute, Anna University, and the National Centre for Sustainable Coastal Management signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) at the climate summit in order to support the government's efforts to build 10 smart villages, 25 green schools, and blue flag beaches. With these significant steps, Tamil Nadu is certain to meet with success in its mission to avert the ill effects of climate change

13 Dec 2022

Good News

Soil – The Basis of All Life!

Today, the world celebrates World Soil Day. This year’s theme is "Soils: Where Food Begins.” The campaign seeks to address expanding soil management concerns, raise awareness, and motivate societies to enhance soil health. According to soil scientists, 52% of agricultural soils are already degraded. In other words, the soil that enriches and nourishes us is dying. That is a cause for concern as soil fulfills 95% of our food needs. Soil supplies 15 of the 18 naturally occurring chemical elements essential to plants. The world population continues to soar and in order to meet the global food demand in 2050, agricultural production will have to increase by 60 percent. Sustainable soil management could produce up to 58 percent more food. How do we save soil from extinction? The need of the hour is to raise our voice for the soil so that the governments of the world take notice and frame necessary policies for the regeneration of soil. Soil can be regenerated by increasing the organic content as much as possible. Soil is a living entity and comprises millions of microbes and tiny creatures which are largely not visible to our naked eye. This living soil feeds on organic content like dead leaves or animal waste that helps it to thrive and get enriched. The green revolution and the need to produce crops on a large scale to feed the Earth’s growing population have led to the rampant use of chemical fertilizers and insecticides. This has gradually transformed the soil into sand and ripped the soil off its organic content and richness. All we need to do to increase the organic content of the soil is to keep the soil covered with dead leaves and animal /plant waste. By addressing the growing challenges in soil management, raising soil awareness, and enticing societies to improve soil health, World Soil Day 2022(#WorldSoilDay) and its campaign "Soils: Where food begins" seek to increase awareness of the significance of maintaining healthy ecosystems and human well-being. We need to save our soil now to prevent an impending catastrophe. Join savesoil.org and play a part in this phenomenal global movement to save soil for future generations.

5 Dec 2022

Good News

Know Which Indian City Won the World Green City Award 2022

It is a matter of great pride for India that Hyderabad bagged the World City Green Award this year at the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN) forum, beating cities like Paris, Bogota, Mexico City, Montreal, and Fortaleza in Brazil. The city also earned the "Living Green for Economic Recovery and Inclusive Growth" award at the International Association of Horticulture Producers conference (AIPH 2022) in Jeju, South Korea. Tim Briercliffe, Secretary General of AIPH, stated that Hyderabad is a world leader in nature-oriented approaches to city design, form, and function. He added that the innovation, ambition, and inspiring action demonstrated in the city’s entry leaves a powerful legacy for other cities from around the world to aspire to. Other cities that won AIPH honors in various categories are listed below: Living Green for Biodiversity: Reverdecer Bogotá, Bogota D.C, Colombia Living Green for Climate Change: Mexico City’s Environmental and Climate Change Program, Mexico City, Mexico Living Green for Health and Wellbeing: Transforming degraded land into Urban Micro Parks, City of Fortaleza, Brazil Living Green for Water: The Phytotechnology Stations at the Montréal Botanical Garden / Space for Life, City of Montreal, Canada Living Green for Social Cohesion: OASIS Schoolyard Project, City of Paris, France Living Green for Economic Recovery and Inclusive Growth: Green Garland to the State of Telangana, City of Hyderabad Expressing his happiness over the city bagging this prestigious award, Telangana Chief Minister K Chandrasekhar Rao said that these international awards are proof that the state government is strongly implementing the Haritaharam and urban development programs thus giving green fruits to the country.

3 Nov 2022

Good News

Industries Across the Globe Agree to Adopt Low Carbon Path to Fight Climate Change

There is good news as industries of the world are making efforts to adopt the low carbon path to fight climate change. Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Minister Prakash Javadekar said that affordable technology poses a problem to achieve this end. India and Sweden co-lead the Industry Transition Track to make certain that industries switch over to low carbon emission manufacturing. The track is one of nine specialized groups to promote the fight against climate change and achieve the goals of the Paris climate accord. Speaking about the track’s “Leadership Group”, PM Modi said at the climate summit that it will provide opportunities for more countries to cooperate in the area of technology innovation and develop low carbon pathways for the industry. Javadekar cited some examples of industries in India adopting low-carbon technologies. He gave the example of the Dalmia Industry which is the world’s lowest carbon-emitting cement industry and they are even working on a plan of carbon capture and use. Kochi airport is the only airport in the world that totally runs on solar power. He also informed that SpiceJet airline uses bio-fuels for its Bombardier planes and they are also planning to use the fuel for its Boeing aircraft. With more and more industries trying to reduce their carbon footprint, we can hope that the adverse effects of climate change get mitigated.

26 Sep 2019

Good News

PM Modi Inaugurates 50 Kilowatts ‘Gandhi Solar Park’ at the Headquarters of the UN

After the huge success of ‘Howdy Modi’, the Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a 50 kilowatt 'Gandhi Solar Park' at the Headquarters of the UN to commemorate the 150th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. Union Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Prakash Javadekar on Tuesday said that tribute was paid to Mahatma Gandhi by installing over 193 solar panels in the United Nations (UN) Headquarters by India. Apart from the Solar Park and the installation of solar panels, it was a proud moment for India when the UN planted 150 trees to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi which falls on October 2. The significance of hosting these events is that it will underline the continuing relevance of Gandhian thoughts and values in today's world. According to Javadekar, these eco-friendly and environmentally sustainable events which were the initiatives of PM Modi were very well appreciated by the leaders across the world. He further said that it was a unique program where the teachings of] non-violence, peace, antyodaya (uplifting of the weakest section of the society) by Mahatma Gandhi was remembered.

25 Sep 2019

Good News

Teenagers Bring About A Social Change In Vadodara

The Leadership Enrichment for Adolescents through Assessment & Development (LEAAD) awards have motivated youngsters in Gujarat to usher in change while they are competing in its fifth and final round. 51 interested high school students studying in class VIII to class XI have participated to develop and demonstrate their leadership capabilities. Samir Parikh, organizer of LEAAD awards said that the students have undergone six stages and five months' long process including psychometric test, leadership camp, action project planning, action project execution for four to eight weeks, semi-final jury and final round jury. Yash Kothari, an enthusiastic student studied the hobbies of slum children and raised a fund of Rs 10,000 to help slum children get computer education and projector. In future, he hopes to collect Rs 50,000 for the slum children. Shubh Shah convinced a Padra-based factory and Subhanpura-based apartment to adopt the rain water harvesting system. He conducted research and created a working model to convince people to take up water harvesting. Manvi Singh, a 16 year old organized a blood donation drive in which 35 persons donated blood. Pradyuman Chauhan, 13, performed street play and cleanliness drive in his school in order to spread awareness regarding cleanliness and to show dignity of labour. The LEAAD awards 2017 will be conferred on the winners on December 22.

18 Dec 2017

Good News

UN Climate Change Conference Begins In Bonn

Amid alarming reports by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) that the year 2017 is one of the warmest on record, the United Nations climate change conference (COP23) began in Bonn on Monday with the aim to prepare a rulebook to implement the Paris Agreement. Though the Paris Agreement is meant for post-2020 climate actions to keep the average global temperature rise within 2 degree Celsius by the end of this century, India has asked for inclusion of pre-2020 actions of developed countries in agenda for discussion. India hopes that the demand to put pre-2020 actions on the agenda of the COP23 will be accepted. It is important as under pre-2020 actions, only developed countries - the historical polluters - are mandated to cut their emissions of greenhouse gases. The Paris Agreement, on the other hand, urges all nations to take voluntary climate actions (as they had promised) under this global deal in December 2015. Speaking at the conference, India’s environment minister Harsh Vardhan said that India has always been ambitious in its climate change actions. He stated that India's per capita emission is only one-third of the global average and disclosed the country's efforts taken to fulfill its Paris Agreement commitment. The US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement is a major setback as the US is the biggest historical polluter and the second largest current carbon emitter after China. The conference started with strong and unified calls to walk on the path of the Paris Agreement in order to achieve climate change goals. India is conducting yoga sessions every evening in the country’s pavilion to showcase its age-old tradition of a sustainable lifestyle.

6 Nov 2017

Good News

Uttar Pradesh First State to have Climate Change Authority

Uttar Pradesh is the first state in the country which will have a Climate Change Authority. It will be headed by Chief Minister Yogi Adinath and will work towards implementing seven conservation missions mentioned in the UP State Action plan on Climate(SAPC). An initial corpus of Rs 20 crore has been sanctioned for the Authority. The governing and executive body will have experts and individuals who have worked for the cause of the environment as members. The seven missions under SAPC are sustainable agriculture mission, solar mission, energy efficiency mission, Green UP forestry mission, Jal mission, strategic knowledge mission and sustainable habitat mission. Agriculture mission is dedicated to check the impact of climate change on crops as in UP, climate sensitivity of agriculture is very high on account of heat and cold waves, floods and droughts. The solar mission will encourage the use of solar energy and will set up 500Mw of grid interactive solar power in five years to bridge the conventional energy demand-supply gap and check GHG emissions. Energy efficiency mission energy encourages energy efficient technologies by reduction in government taxes and duties. Green UP forestry mission will encourage plantation while Jal mission will increase water-use efficiency, manage urban storm water and STP and promote integrated water resource management in over-exploited areas. Strategic knowledge mission will involve creation, management and dissemination of knowledge, primary data generation with studies, surveys, research and modeling, setting up of dedicated research centers in universities and colleges and integration of climate change agenda with district plan activities. Under sustainable habitat mission, steps will be taken to work for housing for all, solid waste management, bus rapid transit system, vector-borne disease control and warning system, water metering to improve efficiency and modification of municipal laws to encourage PPP in water supply and sanitation.

10 Oct 2017

Good News

Laboratory to study climate change to come up in Bengaluru

Taking into consideration the effects of globalization and how it has severely affected the climate, Bengaluru will soon come up with a dedicated climate change laboratory. Climate change has been taking a toll over people’s health and it has very badly affected the nature. In this changing state of nature, it is important to tackle the nature better. This laboratory will study, research and find ways to tackle the climate change. The Environmental Management and Policy Research Institute (EMPRI), located near JP Nagar, will be housing the centre under the National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change with the help from department of science and technology (DST). This laboratory is expected to be set up in next two-three months. The process for procuring the equipment for laboratory has been already started. Various parameters pertaining to climate change in Karnataka will be the study in this laboratory. This state-of-the-art laboratory is expected to cost Rs 1.5 crore. The tenders for greenhouse gas (GHG) analyzer, digital electronic balance, dissolved oxygen meter, compound microscope and photo micrography are already out. All these technically sound equipment will help in reading accurate climate change and its impact on environment and communities. This laboratory will also help to train officials on the impact of climate change.

11 Apr 2017

Good News

Animals might shrink due to climatic change

Climatic changes may influence growth of animals causing them to shrink in size. There are evidences of past when a similar kind of phenomena occurred due to climatic change. This was around 50 million years ago. Scientists believe that our climate might warm between 2C (scientific acronym 2 degree Celsius change) and 4C by 2100. This change will be catastrophic and might lead to a disaster. Evidences of mammalian dwarfing of the warmest period in the history of the earth named Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) show that animals shrunk to one third of their size as temperatures hit between 5C and 8C. Paleontologists discovered the fossil teeth belonging to an early ancestor of modern horses. The teeth gave information about the amount of food and water ingested by the animals then. This also revealed the nutritional requirements of the animals. The teeth revealed that during Eocene Thermal Maximum 2, the animals shrank in size by 14 per cent as their appetite and nutrients requirement reduced drastically. This warming event was around 3C that occurred approximately 53.7 million years ago. Dr. Ambrosia who is carrying out her study on this said that such phenomena of body change has occurred many times in the history of our planet due to climate change.

18 Mar 2017

Good News

Star Citizens

Pedaling for the Planet: An Extraordinary Journey of Grit and Green Goals

Vadodara's own Everester, Nisha Kumari, has just completed an awe-inspiring journey, cycling over 15,000 km across 16 countries to champion climate change awareness. After seven arduous months on the road, she triumphantly arrived in London, marking an extraordinary achievement in both endurance and environmental activism. deter her. Her unshakable spirit kept her going through difficult terrains, including glass ice roads in Russia and icy paths in Poland, where cycling laws added to the obstacles.Nisha’s resilience is nothing short of inspiring. Having lost nine fingers to frostbite during her 2023 Everest expedition, she refused to let physical challenges deter her.Witnessing Climate Change FirsthandThroughout her journey, Nisha encountered stark evidence of climate change. She witnessed landslides in Nepal, the drying Aral Sea in Uzbekistan, and diminishing snow levels in Russia. These experiences reinforced her mission, urging global communities to act before it’s too late.Accompanied by her coach Nilesh Barot, who piloted the expedition vehicle, Nisha did more than just cycle—she took action. The duo planted over 1,100 trees across various locations, including Paris, and engaged with climate experts in different countries. Their campaign, “Change Before Climate Change,” resonated with people worldwide, sparking conversations about sustainability.Covering 100-130 km daily, Nisha relied on discipline and endurance. She maintained a strict routine of meditation and morning workouts to keep both her body and mind strong. She and her coach are pure vegetarians and they often cooked their own meals. They also relied on dry snacks from India. Her training as an Everester helped her tackle the toughest conditions, ensuring she stayed on course despite delays and logistical hurdles.Source: Google ImagesNavigating Global ChallengesInitially slated to conclude by November, the expedition was delayed by 45 days due to border permissions while crossing from Nepal to China. However, with support from the Ministry of External Affairs and local Indian embassies, they overcame the bureaucratic challenges. Within India, Gujarat Police and other state forces ensured their security, making the initial leg of the journey smooth.Nisha Kumari’s journey was about more than personal triumph—it was a call to action. She and her team committed to planting trees in 200 cities and educating people about environmental conservation. She shared her experiences and gratitude on social media, stating, “This is just the beginning – let’s continue pushing for a greener, sustainable future.”Nisha Kumari's journey is a powerful reminder that individual actions can ignite global change. As she pedaled through diverse landscapes, she connected with countless individuals, inspiring them to reflect on their environmental impact. Nisha's story encourages us all to take that first step, however small, towards a more sustainable future.

10 Feb 2025

Star Citizens

Cool The Globe: A Young Innovator's App is Transforming Global Climate Action

In an era where climate change is an ever-pressing issue, Prachi Shevgaonkar emerges as an epitome of hope and innovation. As a climate innovator and social entrepreneur, Prachi has made significant strides in mobilizing individuals and communities to take concrete action against climate change. Her brainchild, the Cool The Globe app, has become a global movement, empowering users to set personal climate goals and metrics to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This award-winning app is more than just a technological tool; it is a catalyst for change, driven by the collective effort of its users. The Birth of Cool The Globe Prachi’s journey began with a simple yet profound question: "What can I do about climate change?" This introspection led her to create Cool The Globe, an app designed to enable citizens worldwide to take measurable actions to combat climate change. The app allows users to set personal climate goals, track their progress, and see the tangible impact of their efforts. Through this platform, Prachi has harnessed the power of technology and community to drive significant environmental change. Global Impact and Recognition Since its inception, Cool The Globe has garnered an impressive user base from 110 countries, collectively saving 2 million kilograms of emissions. This remarkable achievement underscores the app's effectiveness and the willingness of people across the globe to contribute to climate action. Prachi's innovative approach and tireless efforts have not gone unnoticed. She has been recognized by prominent figures and organizations for her contributions to sustainability. In 2022, Prachi was one of four representatives from India at COP27, where she received the prestigious ‘COP27 Young Scholar Award’ from Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav. Her participation in this global conference highlighted her role as a key player in the international climate action community. Leadership and Advisory Roles Prachi's expertise and commitment have earned her several significant advisory roles. She is the youngest and first Indian citizen to serve on the advisory board of the Climate Leadership Coalition, alongside the former Prime Minister of Finland and European Union leaders. This position speaks volumes about her influence and the trust placed in her vision for a sustainable future. Moreover, Prachi serves as a Climate Change Advisor to Tata Power and all its subsidiaries, where she contributes her insights and strategies to help the company reduce its environmental impact. She is also a founding member of the Global Youth Council, established by the President of Colombia and Nobel Peace Laureate Juan Manuel Santos, which aims to address global existential threats through youth leadership and collaboration. Source: Google Images Advocacy and Grassroots Action Prachi’s work extends beyond the digital realm of her app. She has spent a year traveling across India, documenting the impact of climate change on various communities, including youth, farmers, and waste-picker communities. This on-ground research has provided her with a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by these communities and has informed her advocacy efforts. Through her campaigns and initiatives, Prachi has mobilized over 2 million global citizens to tackle climate change. Her work emphasizes the importance of grassroots action and the power of collective effort in driving substantial environmental change. Awards and Recognition Prachi's contributions have been widely recognized. She was awarded the 'Young Change-maker of the Year' by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and named 'Young Green Crusader of the Year' by the International Advertising Association. These accolades reflect her dedication and the impact of her work on a global scale. Google even created a TV campaign inspired by Prachi’s journey with Cool The Globe, highlighting her innovative approach to climate action and her inspiring story of turning a simple idea into a global movement. Vision for the Future Prachi firmly believes that small lifestyle changes made today can have a profound impact on the future of humanity. With a personal goal of reducing her carbon footprint by 10% annually, she encourages others to adopt similar practices. Her vision is to create a world where individuals are empowered to take meaningful actions against climate change, fostering a culture of sustainability and responsibility. Prachi Shevgaonkar’s Cool The Globe app exemplifies how individual initiative, combined with technological innovation and community engagement, can drive significant change. Her journey from a simple question to creating a global movement is a testament to the power of determination and vision. As Prachi continues to lead the charge in climate action, her work inspires millions to join the fight against climate change, proving that when citizens come together, miracles can indeed happen.

3 Jun 2024

Star Citizens

Teen Changemakers in India Transforming Society with Their Innovations!

In a remarkable display of determination and ingenuity, a group of Indian teenagers is making waves in their country by tackling some of the biggest challenges through their innovative solutions. These young changemakers, all below the age of 18, are redefining the future and inspiring others to take action. Archit Patil, a 17-year-old, has developed a revolutionary solution for postpartum blood loss. His "Archit PPH Cup" accurately measures post-delivery blood loss, helping doctors manage the condition and save lives. Archit's invention is now being used in nearly 50 hospitals across India. Nirvaan Somany, also 17, addresses the issue of homelessness by repurposing old denim jeans into sleeping bags for street dwellers. By providing warmth and comfort during harsh winters, his initiative called Project Jeans not only helps the environment but also offers a lifeline to those in need. Kashvi Jindal, 17, founded "Invest The Change," a social enterprise that empowers rural and underprivileged individuals by providing financial literacy and access to government schemes. Her efforts have benefited over 3,000 domestic workers and wage earners, enabling them to improve their financial well-being. These are just a few examples of the incredible work being done by these young visionaries. Through their perseverance and passion, they are proving that age is not a barrier to creating meaningful change. The stories of these teenage changemakers serve as an inspiration to all, reminding us that everyone has the power to make a difference. Their innovations and initiatives are not only transforming the lives of individuals but also shaping a brighter and more inclusive future for India.

12 Jan 2024

Star Citizens

Pune Scientists Develop Innovative Solutions to Help Farmers Combat Crop Loss and Climate Change

Are farmers finding new ways to combat crop loss due to climate change? Pune scientists have developed groundbreaking solutions to help farmers increase crop yields while reducing their reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Pune startup BioPrime AgriSolutions, founded by Dr. Renuka Diwan, Dr. Shekhar Bhosale, and Dr. Amit Shinde, has introduced SNIPR, a technology that harnesses the power of naturally-occurring microorganisms. By treating tomato plants at the seedling nursery stage, farmers observed minimal transplantation shock and plant deaths, showcasing tangible benefits. The startup collaborated with local nurseries to treat thousands of plants using a bio-stimulant containing a unique blend of biomolecules. The treated crops exhibited resilience and improved performance compared to the surrounding fields, attracting the attention of farmers in the region. Recognizing the potential of this technology, farmers began adopting BioPrime's products, such as Verdant, Fortisea, and Chiron. These eco-friendly solutions have prevented significant crop losses caused by untimely weather events for hundreds of farmers across Maharashtra and other states in India. BioPrime addresses the imbalances caused by modern agriculture practices by stimulating the plants to allocate resources towards nourishing and engaging with beneficial microorganisms. Their proprietary screening platform, SNIPR, helps identify trigger molecules that activate dormant pathways in crops, making them more tolerant to extreme climatic conditions. With field-level testing and regulatory approvals, BioPrime aims to bring pride and profitability back to farmers while enhancing their climate resilience. Their innovative solutions offer hope for sustainable agriculture in the face of climate change.

7 Jan 2024

Star Citizens

From India to the World Stage: Licypriya Kangujam's Quest for Climate Change

A pivotal moment unfolded at the United Nations Climate Conference 2023 (COP28) in Dubai when Licypriya Kangujam, a 12-year-old climate activist from India, seized the spotlight. She dashed onto the stage, holding a sign with a powerful plea boldly stating, 'Put an end to fossil fuels,' Save our planet and our future.’ She fervently urged the global assembly of delegates, representing 190 nations, to take immediate action against climate change. Often likened to India's Greta Thunberg, Licypriya's impassioned call for action echoed through the venue. With a swift and powerful protest against the use of fossil fuels, she voiced the slogan 'Our Leaders Lie, People Die', resonating deeply with the audience before being escorted away. Despite the interruption, her fervor earned accolades from COP28's director-general Ambassador Majid Al Suwaidi, who commended her zeal, prompting a round of applause. Licypriya detailed her detention for over 30 minutes following the protest by taking to social media, denouncing the unjust confiscation of her credentials and advocating for the rights of children to voice concerns within the UN. This remarkable activist's journey began in Manipur at the age of seven, where her advocacy for climate action and disaster risk reduction commenced. Her commitment led her to global platforms, including the UN and the World Economic Forum, where she amplified her calls to end fossil fuel subsidies and demand urgent climate action. Licypriya's unwavering determination serves as a beacon for young activists globally, showcasing the potent force of youthful voices in steering the world toward a sustainable future.

13 Dec 2023

Star Citizens

Driving Equality: Transwomen Steer Change as Independent Auto Drivers in Chennai

In a groundbreaking development, transwomen in Chennai are breaking barriers and driving change in society by becoming independent auto drivers. Sarala and Sandhiya, who embraced their identities as transwomen over two decades ago, have overcome societal contempt and are now navigating the bustling streets of Chennai with the support of their clientele. Thanks to a substantial Rs 1 lakh subsidy provided by the state government, Sarala and Sandhiya were able to formalize their entry into the auto driver profession just a month ago. With pride, Sarala shares that she is now enlisted with two app-based cab services and drives her auto throughout the day, receiving respectful treatment and encouraging words from people. She expresses her happiness and contentment in her new role. Sarala's journey began in Vellore before relocating to Chennai in her early 20s. Despite facing mockery and harassment from family and peers, she followed her instincts and transitioned into womanhood. Today, she earns around Rs 20,000 per month and utilizes the extra income to assist her peers and those in need. Sandhiya, born in Chennai, has dedicated over two decades to social work and successfully convinced her mother to accept her identity as a transwoman. Although she currently faces limitations as an auto driver due to her social work commitments, she plans to become a full-time driver next month. The acceptance and support from customers have been a significant shift in social attitudes towards the transgender community. Sarala and Sandhiya believe that fostering financial independence for transpersons through government initiatives would greatly improve lives and contribute to a broader social transformation.

16 Nov 2023

Star Citizens

12-Year-Old Hyderabad Girl Takes a Stand Against Addiction, Becomes Voice of Change

In a remarkable display of courage and determination, 12-year-old Tania Begum of Hyderabad has emerged as a prominent voice against addiction, working tirelessly to raise awareness and inspire change. Tania, serving as an ambassador for the Foundation for a Drug-Free World - India, has become a symbol of hope for many battling addiction. Tania's journey began when she started questioning the effects of drugs after seeing advertisements on television. Fueled by her curiosity, she sought answers from her activist father, who encouraged her thirst for knowledge by providing candid explanations. Accompanying her father to various addiction awareness programs and events, Tania witnessed the harsh realities faced by addicts, which motivated her to take action. Despite initial hesitation from her father about her involvement in campaigns, Tania's passion only grew stronger. Immersing herself in extensive research, she devoured news articles, books, and YouTube videos on addiction and drugs. Inspired by the popular cartoon character Doraemon and his gadgets, Tania wished for tools to combat addiction in real life. Her wish partly came true when she received posters and booklets from a foundation supporting her cause. Tania's dedication caught the attention of Drug-Free World - India, an international organization, which appointed her as their youngest brand ambassador at the age of seven. Armed with educational materials, Tania began spreading awareness in schools, colleges, markets, and events, determined to make a difference with her small yet powerful voice. Recognizing alcohol as the most prevalent addiction in Telangana, closely followed by painkillers, Tania firmly believes that celebrities endorsing such substances set a harmful example for young people. She took to Twitter to voice her concerns, even in the face of adversity when her account was banned. Undeterred, she persisted and created a new account to continue her advocacy. Now, Tania aims to tackle the growing issue of student addiction, particularly the rise of e-cigarette use among children her age. With unwavering dedication and the support of her parents and a small team, she strives to educate her community about the dangers of addiction.

21 Sep 2023

Star Citizens

Meet the Man Who Has Pioneered the Eco-Friendly Bricks

Tarun Jami, the founder of GreenJams, is a pioneer in eco-friendly and sustainable construction materials. His latest invention, Agrocete, is a game-changer in the construction industry, reducing costs by 50% and increasing thermal insulation by 50%. Tarun employed the knowledge he gained during his graduate years into coming up with Agrocrete — a product made of upcycled material. Agrocrete had the ability to reduce construction costs by 50 per cent while increasing thermal insulation by 50 per cent and cutting down on the time required for construction. The resulting bricks are lightweight, durable, and have excellent thermal insulation properties. Unlike traditional clay bricks, Agrocete does not require firing in a kiln, which significantly reduces the carbon footprint of the production process. Jami's inspiration for Agrocete came from his experiences in India, where he saw firsthand the impact of inefficient building materials on the environment and people's health. He realized that sustainable construction materials could not only benefit the environment but also improve the quality of life for people living in poorly constructed homes. Tarun Jami's Agrocete is a remarkable achievement in sustainable construction materials, providing a low-cost and eco-friendly alternative to traditional bricks. His passion for sustainability and commitment to making a positive impact on society is inspiring, and we can only hope that more people like him will follow in his footsteps.

6 Aug 2023

Star Citizens

Breaking Barriers and Bridging Continents: The Inspiring Story of Divya Nawale, the Climate Warrior

Meet Divya Nawale, a climate activist and eco-advocate from Hyderabad who has accomplished what many only dream of – visiting all seven continents on Earth, including Antarctica, not once but twice! Her aim was to educate people on the pressing issue of climate change and motivate them to take meaningful action to preserve our planet. In an interview with TNIE, Divya shared that her first trip to Antarctica was with the 2041 ClimateForce team when she was just 23 years old. The purpose of the trip was to educate young people about greenhouse emissions and the melting of Antarctic ice. Divya was so moved by the beauty and fragility of the polar regions that she decided to pursue a career in climate change. Today, she works with the UN Climate Change Secretariat to curb global warming and has carried out climate change projects in various parts of the world. Divya had added difficulties because she was a young woman and people doubted her intelligence. She continued to educate herself on global politics and had a good outlook, though. In addition to her work with the UN, she also interacts with local groups like the Nirmaan Organisation in Hyderabad on environmental initiatives. The biggest hurdle is that people are pessimistic and believe that the damage has been done and cannot be reversed. As an optimist, Divya believes that innovative ideas, mindful consumption, changing lifestyle habits, and even something as simple as carrying a cloth bag can make a significant impact. She looks forward to engaging young minds to create more eco-champions and formulating better and stronger government policies worldwide to avoid climate crises and global warming. Divya Nawale's story is an inspiration for all of us to take action and do our bit to preserve our planet. She has shown that anyone, regardless of age or gender, can make a difference by having a positive attitude, educating oneself, and taking action.

19 Apr 2023

Star Citizens

French Woman’s Passion for Indian Classical Art Leads to Enchanting Performance

In a heartwarming display of cultural exchange, a 72-year-old French woman named Shakuntala recently wowed a crowd with her ‘arangettam’ in Koodiyattam at the Pangavu Siva Temple in Cheruthuruthy, India. Despite not knowing Malayalam or Sanskrit, Shakuntala's near 90-minute performance as Lalitha from the ‘Shoorpanakhankam’ drama was nothing short of enchanting. Shakuntala's journey to Koodiyattam began in 2016 when she attended a workshop in Paris under the auspices of Kerala Kalamandalam, which sparked her interest in the traditional performing art form of Kerala. From there, she made regular trips to Cheruthuruthy to learn Koodiyattam under the tutelage of Dr Kalamandalam Krishnendu, attending 20 two-hour-long classes each year since 2018. Shakuntala's background in Bharatanatyam, which she learned under the renowned V S Muthuswamy Pillai in Chennai, adds to the remarkable nature of her story. In Paris, she regularly conducts workshops as a Bharatanatyam teacher, while her husband, Francis, is a devoted supporter of her artistic passion. Shakuntala's arangettam highlights the beauty and power of cultural exchange and the universal language of art. Koodiyattam combines ancient Sanskrit theatre with elements of Koothu, an ancient performing art from the Sangam era, and is recognised as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Shakuntala's journey shows that art has no boundaries, and the pursuit of passion and learning can lead to beautiful and unexpected experiences.

5 Apr 2023

Star Citizens

From Trash to Treasure: The Hyderabad Startup That's Solving India's Waste Management Crisis

Banyan Nation, a Hyderabad-based startup co-founded by Mani Vajipey and Raj Madangopal, is changing the game when it comes to waste management in India. Their innovative solution involves turning plastic waste into 300 million fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) bottles annually. India is currently struggling with a waste management crisis, with over 9,000 tons of plastic waste being generated every day. Banyan Nation's mission is to solve this problem by creating a circular economy for plastic waste. They collect plastic waste from various sources such as households, industries, and municipal corporations, and use their proprietary technology to process it into high-quality plastic granules. These granules are then sold to FMCG companies, who use them to create new products such as shampoo bottles, food packaging, and more. Banyan Nation has already processed over 10,000 metric tons of plastic waste and prevented it from ending up in landfills or polluting the environment. Their innovative solution not only helps in waste management but also reduces the need for virgin plastic, which is a significant step toward sustainability. Their success has not gone unnoticed, and they have received several awards and recognition for their efforts. They were recently recognized with the Social Enterprise Award by The Economic Times. The founders, Mani Vajipey and Raj Madangopal, are committed to making a positive impact on the environment and society. They believe that the circular economy approach can lead to sustainable development and help India in achieving its goal of becoming a cleaner and greener nation.

20 Feb 2023

Star Citizens

This Eighteen-Year-Old Social Entrepreneur’s Art Platform Is a Favorite of Art Lovers Worldwide!

Suhani Dadphale, an eighteen-year-old was not one to sit idle during the covid lockdown. She was fascinated to realize how Instagram can be a platform to help artists and content creators to reach out and perform. Suhani, on realizing that there was not enough platform for people to express their creativity, try new ideas, and develop new things, started Sangam in 2020 to support local artists, entrepreneurs, and creative minds by providing a platform for them to network, grow their businesses, and showcase their talents. From a team of three, Sangam soon expanded as like-minded people joined her mission to propagate art. The crew began planning events like music festivals and open mic nights by the end of 2020. The main platforms used for the online events were Zoom, Google Meet, and Instagram Live. Over the years, as Sangam grew Suhani gained clarity about her vision - to monetize art. She realized that in India, as art is not commercialized, it is still regarded as a luxury and not as a way of life. Through Sangam, Suhani gave the industry some sort of organization and helped artists get their due thus proving that it can be a stable revenue source, Suhani is currently a member of the Ashoka Young Changemakers cohort, which consists of young people working on important issues from all around the nation.

16 Nov 2022

Star Citizens

This Young Lad Works to Make Rural Women of Maharashtra Self-Reliant

Wasudev Mishra hails from a village in Maharashtra and he has seen many problems that people face on account of poverty and unemployment. He was very disturbed when his sister had to quit school and join a low budget school so that he could continue studying in English medium school. He learned many lessons in self-reliance during an exchange program in the US. On his return, he volunteered for different social projects. He soon realized that he wanted to help the rural women of his village by empowering them with skills that would help them earn. Silaigram Wasudev was only 19 years old when he founded Silaigram in 2018. Silaigram is a social impact startup that aims to provide sustainable livelihood in rural parts of India. Realizing that there was hardly any support for young girls and women to nurture their talent , he decided to empower them with opportunities. In India, tons of cloth waste is generated daily which finds its way into landfills and oceans. In Silaigram, this cloth waste is upscaled to make jholas and kurtis. One Of A Kind Design Lab When a woman worker made a wristband out of waste cloth, Wasudev was very impressed by the creativity .It encouraged him to start a one of a kind design lab for women where they are provided with the necessary material and they are free to make their own designs. This design lab is unique as the fabric design industry is mostly dominated by men. Last year, thousands of kilograms of waste cloth (including synthetic cloth) were upcycled thus preventing it from entering the ocean’s ecosystem. Wasudev was elected as Ashoka young Changemaker in recognition of his ability to bring a positive change. Image Source: YourStory

29 Oct 2019

Star Citizens

Rajasthan Girl’s Fight Against Child Marriages Makes Her the First Indian to Win the ‘Changemaker’ Award

A few years ago, Payal Jangid was being pushed into child marriage to which she firmly resisted and stood her stand. She continues to fight for the other girls of her village who are forced into child marriages. On Tuesday Payal’s efforts were recognized by The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation which presented her with the "Changemaker" award for her fight against child marriages. Jangid literally started a campaign against child labor and child marriages. She along with her supporters would organize rallies, posters, paint walls, go house to house and speak to the families. They left no stone unturned to convince elders that they were depriving the girls of their right to a proper education by marrying them off early. The Foundation posted a video on Twitter in which Jangid gives details of the challenges faced by girls in Hinsla village, about 100 km from Jaipur. She not only spreads awareness about the adverse effects of child marriage on girls but also persuades parents to continue the education of their girls. Despite receiving threats from some sections of the society, Jangid persevered with her efforts to eradicate the practice of child marriages so that every girl gets a chance to progress in society. Image Source: YourStory

27 Sep 2019

Star Citizens

These Cool Bamboo Bottles Can Replace the Harmful Plastic Ones

While many people around the world are discussing climate change, only a few are acting on it. We thought the next generation will have to bear the brunt of climate change, but incidents like Kerala floods, Chennai water crisis or the heatwave in Europe seem to suggest that we are already experiencing the adverse effects of climate change. It is heartening to know that there are people out there who are taking small steps in their own way to make a difference and protect the planet. Former IITian from Assam, Dhritiman Bora is one such person. Bamboo Bottles Dhritiman Bora took the initiative and efforts to replace plastic bottles with bamboo bottles. We know that gradually, plastic is being replaced by bamboo as we have seen in the case of plates and spoons. The advantage of bamboo is that it is natural and it can be reused as well as disposed of easily, unlike plastic. The bamboo bottle is totally natural and it is covered with a cork which is leak proof. Making The Bottles Accessible Dhritiman is helped by Mousom Bora in his endeavour. According to them, the bottles are sturdy and being entirely natural, water stored in it is cool and hygienic. the bamboo bottles. The cost of the bottle ranges from Rs 400 to Rs 600 and they are available in different sizes. People can buy these eco-friendly bamboo bottles via an e-commerce platform called www.tribalplanets.com. Image Source: Pratidin Time

10 Aug 2019

Star Citizens

Positive Reads

Electric Farming: How Electricity is Helping Plants Thrive!

With climate change and dwindling resources threatening global food security, scientists are searching for innovative ways to boost agricultural productivity. One of the more surprising breakthroughs? Electric soil. By applying electric currents to the soil, researchers have found they can enhance plant growth, improve nutrient uptake, and strengthen crop health. This cutting-edge method could be a game-changer, opening the door to more sustainable farming practices that use fewer resources while increasing yields.A Jolt of Growth: How Electric Soil WorksLeading the charge in this exciting area of research is Dr. Eleni Stavrinidou, an associate professor at Linköping University in Sweden. Her team made a startling discovery: barley seedlings exposed to electrically charged soil grew 50% more in just 15 days compared to those grown in regular soil. By using a biodegradable, conductive material known as PEDOT (a polymer), mixed with cellulose (a component of plant cell walls), they created what’s now being called “eSoil.”The concept is simple but powerful: stimulate the roots with electricity to promote faster growth. However, the exact biological mechanisms behind this accelerated growth remain unclear. “We’ve seen seedlings process nitrogen more effectively, but we don’t yet fully understand how electrical stimulation impacts this process,” Stavrinidou explains. Despite these uncertainties, the results are promising—and could have far-reaching implications for future farming.Source: Google ImagesHydroponics and Urban FarmingBefore diving deeper into electric soil, it’s worth exploring hydroponics—an innovative farming technique that has already been gaining momentum, particularly in urban environments. In hydroponic systems, plants are grown without soil, relying instead on nutrient-rich water solutions. This method is not only space-efficient, making it ideal for cities, but it also conserves water by recirculating it, ensuring that plants receive only what they need. Hydroponics holds great potential in addressing global food security, especially in areas where traditional farming is impossible due to space constraints or arid conditions. And when combined with eSoil, the future of agriculture could look vastly different—one that’s not only more efficient but also far less dependent on natural resources like soil and water.What sets eSoil ApartThe unique combination of electrical conductivity and environmental sustainability makes eSoil stand apart from traditional growing methods. The PEDOT-cellulose blend used in Stavrinidou’s study isn’t just good for plant growth; it’s also biodegradable and consumes less energy during production than the mineral wool commonly used in hydroponic systems. This means that not only can eSoil help plants grow faster and stronger, but it’s also a greener alternative to existing methods.Food Security and Sustainable AgricultureAs the global population continues to rise, food security is becoming an increasingly pressing concern. Climate change, water scarcity, and soil degradation all contribute to the challenges faced by farmers worldwide. These issues not only drive up food prices but also increase the risk of hunger and malnutrition in vulnerable communities.Innovative solutions like electric soil offer a promising way forward. By using less water, fewer nutrients, and less energy, eSoil can help farmers produce more food with fewer resources. When combined with other sustainable agricultural practices like crop rotation, organic farming, and efficient water management, it could play a critical role in addressing the world’s food needs.A Glimpse into Future FarmingThe implications of eSoil extend beyond Earth. In the future, as humans look to establish colonies on the Moon or Mars, efficient food production will be critical. Techniques like electric soil, which require fewer resources and accelerate plant growth, could be essential for sustaining life in space. Even on long-term space missions, where food production is a challenge, eSoil could provide a practical solution.Looking ahead, there’s still much to learn about how electrical stimulation impacts different types of plants and nutrients. As Stavrinidou notes, “This study is just the tip of the iceberg, and there’s a lot of potential for new research in this area.” She believes that eSoil could open up exciting new avenues for developing more advanced hydroponic systems, as well as other innovative agricultural techniques.The possibilities are electrifying, and they all start with a simple jolt of electricity in the soil.

11 Oct 2024

Positive Reads

How Agricultural Studies Are Changing to Reflect Sustainability and Climate Change

Inclusivity At Best ~ One of the most important aspects of agricultural studies is the inclusion of climate change consequences and remedies in agricultural curricula. To assist students in comprehending how temperature fluctuations, extreme weather events, and changing weather patterns affect agriculture, universities and colleges are introducing climate science into their curricula. With more than 50% of the workforce employed in the country, agriculture is the foundation of the Indian economy. Climate change, which has an impact on crop yields, water availability, and overall agricultural production, presents the industry with substantial problems. As a result, educational establishments are updating their agricultural curricula to incorporate sustainability and climate change adaptation. The goal of this change is to provide upcoming agronomists and farmers with the information and abilities needed to lessen these effects and advance sustainable agricultural methods. Overdrive of Carbon Cycle Presists In India Due to Heavy Load On Resources At Hand ~ (Source: Googe Images) One of the most important aspects of agricultural studies is the inclusion of climate change consequences and remedies in agricultural curricula. These include classes on data analysis, forecasting, and climate modeling, which help students anticipate and adapt to changes in the climate. India, facing significant climate challenges, the Government of India has launched several initiatives to combat climate change and promote sustainability. Some key government efforts in this area are: NAPCC addresses climate change through eight national missions focused on sustainable development. Its core missions are solar energy, energy efficiency, sustainable agriculture, water conservation, and the Himalayan ecosystem Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana's objective is to ensure “More Crop Per Drop” by promoting efficient water management practices National Solar Mission: Encourages solar energy use to reduce fossil fuel dependence and greenhouse gas emissions Green India Mission: Aim to increase forest and tree cover to restore ecosystems and promote biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services National Water Mission: The objective is to increase water use efficiency by 20% and encourage sustainable water management across sectors FAME India Scheme: Promotes electric and hybrid vehicle adoption to cut vehicular emissions. At the core of the new agricultural curricula is sustainability. Students are being taught by institutions about environmentally friendly and long-term productive sustainable farming methods. These methods include using sustainable energy sources, agroforestry, integrated pest management, and organic farming. The necessity of preserving soil health through techniques like crop rotation, minimal tillage, and the application of organic fertilizers is also emphasized in the curriculum. The newest technical developments, such as precision farming, remote sensing, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), are being included in agricultural curricula in modern times. These technologies support better production forecasting, crop health monitoring, and resource optimization. Students may help create farming systems that are ecologically friendly and productive by studying these techniques. Promoting Sustainable Farming Practices ~ It's Our Sole Custodian to Be More Responsible ~ (Source: Google Images) Soil Health and Water Conservation Soil Degradation: Unsustainable farming practices have led to soil degradation, which is exacerbated by climate change. Teaching soil health management is crucial to ensure long-term agricultural productivity. Water Scarcity: Efficient water use is vital as water resources become scarce. Educating future farmers on water conservation techniques can help mitigate the impacts of drought and ensure sustainable water use. Building Crop Resilience ~ Diversified Cropping Systems: Encouraging crop diversification can enhance resilience to climate change. By introducing students to diverse cropping systems, they can learn to reduce risk and increase agricultural sustainability. Climate-Resilient Varieties: Developing and adopting climate-resilient crop varieties can safeguard against extreme weather and changing growing conditions. Leveraging Technology and Innovation Advanced Farming Technologies ~ Precision Agriculture: Precision farming technologies, such as GPS and satellite imagery, help optimize resource use and improve crop management. Educating students on these technologies can lead to more efficient and sustainable farming practices. Remote Sensing and GIS: These technologies provide critical data on crop health, soil conditions, and climate patterns, enabling more informed decision-making in agriculture. Digital Agriculture ~ Data-Driven Insights: Big data and analytics can transform agricultural practices by providing insights into weather patterns, soil health, and crop performance. Training students to harness these tools can significantly improve agricultural outcomes. Policy Frameworks and Implementation ~ Agricultural Policies: Understanding the impact of agricultural policies on climate adaptation and sustainability is crucial. Educating students on policy frameworks can help them navigate and influence these policies effectively. Advocacy Skills: Future agricultural professionals must be equipped to advocate for sustainable practices within their communities and at higher policy levels. This includes skills in public speaking, community organizing, and policy analysis. “I’ve starred in a lot of science fiction movies and, let me tell you something, climate change is not science fiction. This is a battle in the real world, it is impacting us right now.” ~ Arnold Schwarzenegger, Actor & Former Governor of California

23 May 2024

Positive Reads

The Power of Self~ Fulfilling prophecies

Why is it important to control and give thought to expectations? There is a direct link between performance and expectation management. For instance, so-called psychological contracts encompass expectations between an employer and an employee. The psychological contract's expectations are seriously misaligned, which compromises crucial outcomes including work performance, organizational commitment, and job happiness. Expectations are simple to establish. We take advantage of every chance to provide the best possible result. Our beliefs, behaviors, emotions, and thoughts will all be influenced by these expectations. When we anticipate something with fear or excitement, our expectations reflect those feelings. It just takes a few seconds to conjure up the perfect situation in our brains, and we cling like glue to that anticipation. The issue arises when our hopes are dashed and our dreams come true. That may have a long-term detrimental effect on our mental health. How expectations impact our lives ~ In certain situations, expectations might be beneficial, particularly in a professional setting. We are interested in knowing what to anticipate from coworkers, staff members, pupils, instructors, and superiors. Expectations are set appropriately in the workplace so that workers are aware of what is expected of them and how much time and effort is needed for their tasks. This frequently results in a more concentrated and enjoyable work atmosphere for everyone Involved. What are the expected results? An expectation is a mental model that explains how we expect things to be and evolve. However, the intricate design of those mental images is more than just a question of preference. Our background, identity, and professional and personal experiences all influence our expectations. Expectations can never be true or false since they are by definition irrational. Therefore, managing and aligning expectations proactively becomes even more important. Going A Little Deeper ~ Two different kinds of expectations A personal notion that something will occur in the future is called an expectation. Expectations have two distinct aspects: the expectations we have of other people and the expectations we have of ourselves. Furthermore, our experiences and level of confidence in others are shaped by the expectations we establish and the way we "manage" them. Perhaps you're familiar with this equation: Reality - expectations = disappointment. Our happiness levels are inversely related to our expectations, hence the formula suggests that the approach to maintain better happiness is to keep lower expectations. However, is this the best method to consider expectations? Are we so hazardous because we have high expectations? There are a few simple steps you can take to put in place a good expectation management procedure. We'll quickly go over some essential guidelines to properly manage expectations: Never assume that the expectations are the same ~ Write them down and discuss them. As said before, companies naturally have a propensity to avoid discussing expectations. Being conscious of the fact that expectations are significant yet seldom met is the first step towards managing them successfully. Talk about them after taking the initial step. It often makes more sense to put them in writing and make them accessible outside of your conversation. Within a company, for example, there are expectations associated with each job. As the needs of the work change, make sure they are updated. Organizations depend on individuals who carry out their duties by their roles and responsibilities. Although there is typically a consensus on the expectations associated with particular roles, they might change based on the company, industry, and individuals involved. Make sure that everyone understands what is expected of them, and that expectations are updated when work needs change. Expectations can shift along with those folks. Talking about expectations won't help you manage them. To make things stick, put them in writing, picture them, and then repeat, connect, and rephrase them frequently. Having a conversation about expectations is an excellent place to start. However, you must somehow record and depict them to make them accessible to others who were not directly participating in the debate. Furthermore, it is imperative that you consistently reiterate, connect, and restage the most significant expectations. These expectations will thus be included in the process by which your business makes sense of the world. Remember that expectations might have a direct or indirect relationship with short-, medium-, and long-term results. To be effective, you must handle all three dimensions. Since expectations are focused on the future, they are inherently temporally oriented. Short--, medium-, and long-term expectations are all taken into account by effective expectation management. Make sure you give each of the three dimensions equal attention. Setting goals and creating strategies are crucial management skills that may support you in controlling expectations for the medium and long term. Anticipations hold significance. It is up to you to appropriately handle them. An orchestra is like an organization. They need very talented musicians who can perform a difficult piece of music with precision and efficiency. Expectation management is a crucial managerial skill needed to reach this degree of perfection! Do What You Wish For ~ Setting Your Path ~ Yes, indeed it's a lonely road ahead but the results await with a lot of blessings and a sense of gratitude. Setting reasonable expectations does not preclude having dreams. Many of us have learned from the epidemic that life is too brief to merely go through the rituals of daily existence. These days, all you have to do is put in a lot of effort and work hard to achieve your goals. It's important to meet organizational standards, but don't be scared to push yourself to reach new heights in your profession or in your personal life.

4 Mar 2024

Positive Reads

Breaking Free: Challenging Gender Stereotypes and Embracing Cultural Diversity

Girls' self-esteem, ambition, and expectations are the first victims of gender stereotypes. Therefore, eradicating clichés and their associated behaviors should be a priority for any society and should begin in schools I believe. Some initiatives advocate introducing female role models by exploring various cultures and lifestyles around the globe. What Is a Gender Stereotype and What Consequences Does It Have ~ According to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), a gender stereotype "is a generalized view or preconception about attributes, or characteristics that are or ought to be possessed by women and men or the roles that are or should be performed by men and women". A gender stereotype is therefore harmful when it limits the capacity of women and men to develop their personal attributes or professional skills and to make decisions about their lives and plans. Gender stereotypes affect girls around the world regardless of their country's level of development and are encouraged by society at large, from parents to teachers. This is one of the main conclusions of the WHO/John Hopkins University Global Early Adolescent Study. Although some may consider this trivial, it has very detrimental consequences for girls from a very early age reducing their aspirations and limiting their career options. Eastern nations, particularly those on the Indian subcontinent, evolved from an agrarian-feudalistic civilization ( Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was a combination of legal, economic, military, cultural, and political customs that flourished in the medieval period). These areas have historically valued the commercialization of means of production. Feudalism allows men and those in authority to openly take product and excess from direct producers. Such cultures subjugate those who are economically disadvantaged and/or physically weak, from serfs to women and children, resulting in uneven economic relations and social reproduction and preparing the way for oppressively gendered hierarchies. Historically, this patriarchal hegemony may be witnessed in the Middle East, where fathers, brothers, or spouses have paramount control over women. ~ This ideological paradigm throws all caring obligations on women's shoulders, resulting in an unequal cycle of societal division. Understanding The Role of Culture in Gender Stereotyping ~ It is obvious that a gendered approach to care is rooted in economic power dynamics, supported by the imposition of prejudiced belief systems, restrictive mindsets, and traditions as understood by stakeholders - in other words, those in power. In terms of economic development, such a social reproduction method has a devastating impact. Disempowering women by devaluing their labor, whether it is care or household work, has serious consequences for development, general quality of life, and hence sustainability. Important Notion To be Read ~ "Neither boys nor girls are born sexist, there is something that we as a society do to them to make them reach that point," says Miriam Gonzalez, founder of 'Inspiring Girls in Spain. Getting Some Insights from Mexican Culture and Norms of Living~ ''it is the women in our lives that have influenced our love for Mexican food and traditions.'' Mothers are the major characters in most Mexican households; they are revered and honored by spouses, children, and, eventually, their own children's families. In many circumstances, they become the greatest nightmare for a daughter-in-law since the husbands appear to listen to the mother rather than the wife. As wonderful as that sounds, I don't believe it's anything to be particularly proud of! Another interesting information I discovered was that females account for more than 51% of the Mexican population. I am filled with pride as I see more and more Mexican women being recognized for their contributions to science, politics, technology, cuisine, business, and general leadership. The nicest aspect is that the accolades come from both Mexican and foreign sources. Previously, male chefs received the majority of acclaim, prizes, and tributes in the culinary industry. Male chefs opened new restaurants, appeared in front of cameras, and earned all of the credit. However, if you ask these chefs where they get their inspiration, recipes, and direction, the vast majority would mention their moms, grandmoms, or other inspiring ladies. “Women hold the key to our traditions and food culture”. Throughout the centuries, it was our moms, grandparents, and great-grandmothers who preserved and passed down traditions, including recipes, from generation to generation. Women make every occasion memorable by bringing amazing cuisine and tales to the table. Women have inspired a new generation of cooks, chefs, and scholars who wish to rediscover and better appreciate Mexican cuisine. Women have increasingly taken the limelight in the worldwide arena, showcasing Mexican food and culture. The importance of conserving and passing down cultural and gastronomical traditions can no longer be neglected. Women in Mexico have been performing for generations, which makes all Mexicans proud of their culture and cuisine. Prominent Hispanic women throughout history have paved the path for current prominent personalities.~ 'Rigoberta Menchú' Rigoberta Menchú is a Nobel winner from Guatemala. She is an outspoken advocate for indigenous people's rights. Her work earned her the Nobel Peace Prize in 1992. Her voice has propelled her to the forefront of Central American human rights activism. In 2002, Menchú was a prominent speaker at the World Social Forum. She founded the Nobel Women's Initiative in 2006 with five other Nobel laureates to promote women's rights, peace, and equality. Famous quote by her: “Peace cannot exist without justice, justice cannot exist without fairness, fairness cannot exist without development, development cannot exist without democracy, democracy cannot exist without respect for the identity and worth of cultures and peoples.” Another one we can count on ~ Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, also known as AOC, is a 31-year-old American politician, economist, and activist. She is a Progressive Democrat and the youngest Congresswoman to ever be elected. She has represented New York’s 14th District since November 6th, 2018. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is of Puerto Rican ancestry and is considered a rising star in U.S. politics. She has a degree in International Relations and Economics from Boston University and has more than 8 million followers on Instagram. She’s influential and has inspired many young girls to follow a career in politics so that they can have an impact and create change. A famous quote by her: “Change takes courage.” . . Stemming from a patriarchal mindset, caregiving responsibilities to the young and old alike are presumed to be mainly a woman’s job. All across the world, women spend disproportionately more time doing care work with little to no remuneration. I believe the tides are turning, and we all play an important part in ensuring that women receive fair acknowledgment for their contributions. We should all get inspired and continue to work together as a 'community', including men and women, to deliver the finest of our nation to the world!

28 Feb 2024

Positive Reads

Scaling up Renewable Capacity: India's Easiest Path to Decarbonization

India, a country heavily reliant on fossil fuels, faces the urgent challenge of decarbonization to combat climate change. According to the Global Carbon Project report released during COP28, India's carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are projected to surpass 3 gigatons (gt) by the end of 2023, marking an 8% increase from the previous year. To effectively address this issue, the easiest and most viable solution lies in scaling up India's renewable energy capacity. This article examines the potential benefits and challenges of this approach. Renewable Capacity as a Low-Hanging Fruit: India possesses abundant renewable resources, particularly solar energy, making it an ideal candidate for scaling up renewable capacity. However, despite significant growth in renewable energy installations, the current capacity falls short of the nation's requirements to transition away from fossil fuels. Recognizing this, it becomes crucial to prioritize the expansion of renewable energy infrastructure in tandem with other decarbonization strategies. The Power Sector: Substituting Fossil Fuels: One of the most feasible areas for reducing reliance on fossil fuels is power generation. By substituting coal and gas with solar, wind, hydro, and nuclear energy, India can significantly reduce carbon emissions. While solar and wind power have shown remarkable growth, the transition in the transportation sector poses greater challenges due to the need for widespread charging infrastructure for electric vehicles (EVs). Green Hydrogen: The Solution for Heavy Transport and Industries? The heavy transport sector and energy-intensive industries present more complex challenges in terms of decarbonization. Access to green hydrogen, despite its limited production, holds promise for these sectors. However, the production of green hydrogen requires substantial amounts of renewable power and water, posing logistical and infrastructure challenges. Additionally, transportation and storage of hydrogen present further obstacles that need to be addressed for a successful transition. Policy Measures and Challenges: To accelerate the scaling up of renewable capacity, India must implement a comprehensive set of policy measures. These include revising customs duties, facilitating land acquisition for renewable projects, ensuring regular payments to renewable generators, and streamlining access to the grid. Rooftop solar initiatives and finance options should also be prioritized to encourage widespread adoption. Furthermore, policy consistency is essential to avoid flip-flops and provide a stable environment for investors. The Road to Net-Zero Emissions: While scaling up renewable capacity is a key strategy, it is important to acknowledge that the power sector alone accounts for only 39% of CO2 emissions. Achieving net-zero emissions by 2070, a crucial target for India, requires a multi-faceted approach. Alongside increasing renewable energy, the adoption of EVs and the development of sustainable aviation fuels are vital. Industries requiring intense heat, such as iron and steel, may require innovative solutions that align with decarbonization goals. As India grapples with the urgent need to decarbonize its economy, scaling up renewable capacity emerges as the easiest and most practical solution. By substituting fossil fuels with renewable sources in power generation and exploring alternatives like green hydrogen, India can significantly reduce its carbon footprint. However, realizing this vision requires a comprehensive policy framework, infrastructure development, and consistent long-term planning. By embracing renewable energy on a large scale, India can pave the way for a sustainable and greener future.

16 Jan 2024

Positive Reads

Daffodil Diet for Livestock: A Solution to Reduce Methane Emissions

Researchers in Wales are exploring a unique approach to tackle greenhouse gas emissions by using daffodils to mitigate methane production in livestock. Methane, a potent greenhouse gas, is primarily released by cows and sheep through burping. Scientists have discovered that a chemical extracted from daffodils can potentially reduce methane emissions by a third when added to the animals' feed. Cows alone contribute to half of the methane emissions in the UK and account for 14% of global greenhouse gases, according to BBC's Countryfile. Scientists from Scotland's Rural College successfully extracted a chemical called haemanthamine from daffodils. Laboratory tests using an artificial cow's stomach demonstrated a 30% reduction in emissions when the chemical was incorporated into the feed. The daffodil-based solution is now being trialed at several farms across Wales, including one owned by Andrew Evans in Welshpool, Powys. Evans expressed enthusiasm for the trial, citing the significance of Wales' national flower in the endeavor. Farmers, like Abi Reader, deputy president of farming union NFU Cymru, are eager to explore alternative methods for reducing methane emissions. However, they emphasize the importance of thorough assessment to ensure the safety, economic viability, and efficacy of the approach. Reducing methane emissions from livestock is crucial in combating climate change. If successful, this innovative daffodil diet could have a significant impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the agricultural sector. As the trial progresses, scientists and farmers will closely monitor the results to determine the feasibility of implementing this sustainable farming practice on a larger scale.

16 Dec 2023

Positive Reads

COP28: India's Endeavor to Safeguard Soil Health

The 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) is currently underway, drawing global attention to urgent climate concerns. Among the myriad issues being discussed, the significance of soil health and its correlation to climate resilience has emerged as a focal point. India, in particular, has taken proactive measures to address this crucial aspect of environmental sustainability. India, with its vast agricultural landscape and diverse ecosystems, recognizes the pivotal role soil plays in ensuring food security, biodiversity conservation, and carbon sequestration. At COP28, Indian representatives have emphasized the need for concerted global efforts to preserve and restore soil health, aligning with the UN's Sustainable Development Goals. The country's ambitious initiatives, such as the Soil Health Card Scheme, have garnered praise on the international stage. This program aims to assess soil fertility and provide farmers with customized recommendations to enhance productivity while minimizing environmental degradation. By empowering farmers with knowledge and technology, India endeavors to promote sustainable agricultural practices that safeguard soil quality. The Indian government's commitment to combat desertification and land degradation aligns with its national objectives outlined in the National Action Plan on Climate Change. The government has integrated soil conservation into broader climate adaptation and mitigation strategies. In the wake of COP28, India has pledged to intensify efforts in soil conservation through policy reforms, innovative technologies, and community engagement. The country's resolve to protect its soil resources will address immediate agricultural challenges. It will also contribute substantially to global climate action. India's proactive initiatives on soil health takes center stage, coinciding with the global call to action on December 5th, World Soil Day.

5 Dec 2023

Positive Reads

Paediatrician Takes Bold Stand Against Superstition, Saves Children from Harmful Branding Practices

In a remarkable display of courage and compassion, Dr. Rajesh Maaheshwari, a paediatrician based in Gujarat, has taken on the daunting task of fighting against harmful branding practices rooted in superstition. His unwavering resolve has saved countless children from enduring unnecessary pain and suffering. Dr. Maaheshwari's journey began during his tenure at the government-run GK General Hospital in Bhuj. Witnessing infants brought in with serious ailments and branded bodies, he discovered the deep-seated influence of superstitions in remote areas. Parents, lacking awareness and access to proper healthcare, resorted to taking their ailing children to local quack healers who performed branding rituals. Driven by a mission to eliminate this inhumane practice, Dr. Maaheshwari established his private clinic, Masoom Children, and embarked on a tireless awareness campaign. He engaged with communities, attended religious gatherings, and addressed the masses, spreading the message of medical awareness and debunking age-old beliefs. His efforts were not without challenges. Dr. Maaheshwari faced a smear campaign and received threats, but his determination remained unshaken. In 2011, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) intervened after a distressing branding incident. The government took action, issuing a public notice holding parents and perpetrators accountable. Over the years, Dr. Maaheshwari's awareness campaign yielded promising results. The number of branding cases decreased significantly, with Vagad reporting zero cases by 2019. His work has not only saved lives but also brought about a transformative social change in areas where illiteracy and superstition prevailed. Dr. Maaheshwari's relentless efforts serve as an inspiration, reminding us of the power of compassion and the impact one determined individual can make in challenging societal norms.

1 Dec 2023

Positive Reads

Awakening Minds: World Mental Health Day's Global Impact

Buckle up for a mental health revolution! World Mental Health Day, celebrated on October 10, 1992, thanks to the visionary minds at the World Federation for Mental Health, has transformed into a buzzing, worldwide hub for championing vital mental health matters. This extraordinary annual event is a beacon of change, igniting minds and hearts across the globe. The mission is simple yet profound - to shout out loud and clear, to awaken minds, and drive transformative shifts in attitudes and actions. Today we are celebrating 75 years of mental health advocacy aligning with the theme of World Mental Health Day 2023 – 'Mental Health is a Universal Human Right. The campaign asserts that mental well-being should be accessible to all, emphasizing that it's not a privilege but a basic human right, akin to physical health. It advocates for a society free from the chains of stigma, discrimination, and neglect surrounding mental health. This global movement invites everyone to jump in, from your next-door neighbor to international organizations, united for a cause that touches every soul. Through theme-based global events and diverse digital expressions, the campaign aims to raise awareness and underscore the significance of mental health. As we unite to spotlight the importance of mental health as an essential universal human right, let's envision a world that values and nurtures the well-being of every individual.

10 Oct 2023

Positive Reads

The Power of Youth in Contemporary India

In the intricate mosaic of post-independent India, the youth are emerging as the forerunners who are shaping the nation's destiny. With their energy, enthusiasm, and fresh perspectives, the youth of India is leading the charge towards progress, transformation, and a better future for all. Read on to know how they play a pivotal role in contemporary India's growth and development! 1. Agents of Innovation and Technology: Indian youth are at the forefront of innovation in an era defined by rapid technological advancements. From tech startups to groundbreaking research, young minds are harnessing technology to solve complex problems and create new opportunities. The benefits of technology have even reached the remotest corners of the country. 2. Social Change Catalysts: The youth of contemporary India are unwavering advocates for social change. They champion causes like gender equality, LGBTQ+ rights, environmental sustainability, and more. Through social media and grassroots movements, they are breaking down barriers, challenging age-old norms, and demanding a more inclusive society. 3. Entrepreneurial Spirit: Just like the innovative pitches on "Shark Tank," India's youth are showcasing a remarkable blend of ambition, creativity, and determination, propelling economic growth and job creation. Their startups are not only contributing to the GDP but also addressing local challenges with innovative solutions. 4. Educational Excellence: India's youth are excelling in various academic fields. Their thirst for knowledge, coupled with exposure to global perspectives, positions them as the torchbearers of intellectual growth. Many Indian students have already made their mark on the international stage. 5. Preservers of Culture: While embracing modernity, Indian youth are also keen on preserving their cultural heritage. They are reviving traditional arts, crafts, music, and dance forms, ensuring that India's rich cultural tapestry remains vibrant and relevant in the contemporary world. The youth in contemporary India are not the beneficiaries of change, they are the architects of change. As we witness the dynamic evolution of post-independent India, let us celebrate and empower our youth, for they are not just the leaders of tomorrow, but the architects of a vibrant, inclusive, and prosperous nation.

10 Aug 2023

Positive Reads

Architectural Time Travel: Ancient Chinese 'Skywells' Propel Green Architecture into the Future, Learning from Centuries-Old Wisdom

In a remarkable fusion of past and present, ancient Chinese architectural marvels called "skywells" are paving the way for a new era of green architecture. These traditional structures, dating back centuries, are now inspiring architects and designers to incorporate sustainable elements into modern buildings. Skywells, also known as "sunken courtyards," were ingeniously designed to provide natural light, ventilation, and even rainwater collection in ancient Chinese homes and public buildings. Today, architects and environmental enthusiasts are rediscovering the benefits of these time-honored concepts and using them as a blueprint for sustainable design. By incorporating skywells into contemporary structures, architects can maximize the use of natural light, reducing reliance on artificial lighting and lowering energy consumption. These sunken courtyards also promote natural ventilation, improving indoor air quality and reducing the need for air conditioning. Moreover, skywells offer a solution for rainwater harvesting, as they efficiently collect and channel rainwater into underground reservoirs for later use, supporting sustainable water management. The revival of skywells represents a significant shift towards green architecture, emphasizing the importance of blending tradition with modern sustainability practices. Designers now have an opportunity to create buildings that seamlessly integrate with the environment, promoting energy efficiency, comfort, and ecological balance.

18 Jul 2023

Positive Reads

Why the Use of Geothermal Energy Isn’t Mainstream

Geothermal energy, which harnesses the heat from within the earth to generate electricity, has long been considered a clean and renewable energy source. However, despite its potential, the use of geothermal energy is not yet mainstream. There are several reasons for this, including high costs, lack of infrastructure, and limited availability. One of the biggest challenges facing the use of geothermal energy is the high cost of installation and maintenance. Unlike other renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, geothermal energy requires drilling deep into the earth to access the heat source. This is a costly and complex process, and the initial investment is often too high for many individuals or businesses. Additionally, the maintenance and upkeep of geothermal systems can be expensive, further adding to the cost of using this energy source. Another issue is the lack of infrastructure in place to support the use of geothermal energy. The technology is still relatively new and developing, meaning that there are few power plants and infrastructure in place to support it. This lack of infrastructure makes it difficult for individuals and businesses to access and use geothermal energy, even if they are willing to invest in it. Finally, the availability of geothermal energy is limited by the location of the heat source. Geothermal energy can only be generated in specific areas, such as near tectonic plates or volcanic regions. This means that not all areas of the world are suitable for geothermal energy, and those that are may not have the resources to tap into it. Despite these challenges, geothermal energy is still a promising energy source. With further investment and development, it may become more mainstream in the future. However, for now, the high costs, lack of infrastructure, and limited availability mean that it remains a niche energy source.

10 Jan 2023

Positive Reads

Few Important Things You Promptly Need to Do to Reverse the Climate Emergency

This year, Delhi pollution levels had reached such hazardous levels that schools had to be shut. People had to resort to masks before venturing out of their houses. If we do not take urgent steps today to live responsibly with regard to our environment, we can predict a bleak future for us and the next generation. Here are a few things that we must abide by to stop further damage and gradually reverse the ill effects of climate change. End Destruction of nature When we are clearing forests in the name of development we must realize that we are akin to the woodcutter who is cutting the branch on which he is sitting. When we destroy nature, we are on the way towards our own destruction as trees are the lungs of the place we dwell in providing the necessary oxygen for our survival. Trees also take in carbon dioxide, thus purifying the air we breathe. So it is imperative now to plant as many trees as possible and to reverse the damage. Become energy efficient The utilization of non-renewable resources like coal and fossil fuels impacts the environment as carbon dioxide is produced when coal combusts in power stations. Carbon taxes can be imposed to cut fossil fuel use. Renewable sources of energy like wind energy, solar energy need to be harnessed in efficient ways. We can begin with saving electricity in our homes by switching off fans and lights when not in use and switching over to energy-efficient appliances. Eat less meat When animals are raised for their meat, precious water and soil are lost and trees are cut to make land for grazing. Globally, cattle farming is proved to contribute more greenhouse gases than the world’s transportation system combined. Therefore, it is advisable to adopt a plant-based diet. Stabilize global population It is said that we have consumed more resources in the last fifty years than the whole of humanity before us. Therefore, it is high time we mend our ways and make family planning decisions in a responsible manner. An increase in population leads to increased pressure on water, energy and food. It also means an increase in pollution from additional cars, heaters, air conditioners and other modern luxuries. We have only one planet but we took it for granted. Now, the time has come when even small changes make a big impact. So make the right choices and decisions to make a positive impact for a healthy planet.

19 Nov 2019

Positive Reads

Inspiring Positivity Through Your Lenses

There is no doubt that photography is one of the most remarkable inventions of mankind. French inventor Nicephore Niepse was credited with the invention of photography in 1824. Later Louis Daguerre invented the daguerreotype process of photography which became famous and he came to be known as the father of photography. Around the world, millions of photography lovers celebrate 19th August as World Photography Day. The Day was founded by Australian photographer Korske Ara in 2009 and 19th was the chosen date as it was the date that the patent of the daguerreotype was purchased by the French government. On this day, people share the photos taken by them and in a way, they are sharing their ideas and their world with the world. The theme of World Photography Day 2017 was ‘Understanding Clouds’ while in 2018 the theme was ‘Be Nice’. This year, the aim of World Photography Day is to inspire positive change across the world. World Photography Day is celebrated to connect people and raise awareness through the use of photography. Seminars and workshops are held on this day and views and ideas about photography are shared. Participants get an opportunity to share their photographs and raise awareness of the issues that are important to them and their communities. World photography day which began with just 250 people signing up to participate has now swelled to a global audience of 500 million. Fans participate in numerous ways- from sharing their best photographs on social media to entering competitions and purchasing books related to photography. This day is not only celebrated by professional photographers, but it inspires many photographers from around the world to share a single picture with their single purpose, yet motivating multiple minds to think different. In a world where billions of photos are uploaded every hour, World Photography Day will no doubt be celebrated with lots of enthusiasm and zeal.

19 Aug 2019

Positive Reads

Global News

Trees Bark Removes Methane from the Atmosphere, Revealing a Climate Surprise!

Research that was published in "Nature" claims that the surfaces of trees have a significant effect in absorbing methane gas from the environment. Although the removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by trees has long been known to improve climate, new research reveals an unexpected extra benefit. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas that can be absorbed from the environment by microbes concealed in tree bark. For the first time, an international team of scientists headed by the University of Birmingham has demonstrated that bacteria that reside in the bark or the wood itself are eliminating atmospheric methane at a rate that is comparable to or greater than that of soil. They estimate that trees are now 10% more beneficial to the climate overall than previously believed due to this recently found process. Since pre-industrial times, methane has accounted for around 30% of global warming, and emissions are rising faster than they have ever done since statistics were kept in the 1980s. Soils are full of bacteria that absorb methane and break it down for use as energy, even though the majority of the gas is eliminated by processes in the atmosphere. Previously believed to be the only terrestrial sink for methane, research now suggests that trees may be just as significant, if not more so. Lead researcher on the study ~ What They Have To State? Professor Vincent Gauci of the University of Birmingham, said: "The main ways in which we consider the contribution of trees to the environment is through absorbing carbon dioxide through photosynthesis and storing it as carbon. These results, however, show a remarkable new way in which trees provide a vital climate service. "The Global Methane Pledge, launched in 2021 at the COP26 climate change summit aims to cut methane emissions by 30 percent by the end of the decade. Our results suggest that planting more trees, and reducing deforestation surely must be important parts of any approach towards this goal." In the study, the researchers investigated upland tropical, temperate, and boreal forest trees. Specifically, they took measurements spanning tropical forests in the Amazon and Panama; temperate broadleaf trees in Wytham Woods, in Oxfordshire, UK; and boreal coniferous forest in Sweden. The methane absorption was strongest in the tropical forests, probably because microbes thrive in the warm wet conditions found there. On average the newly discovered methane absorption adds around 10% to the climate benefit that temperate and tropical trees provide. By studying methane exchange between the atmosphere and the tree bark at multiple heights, they were able to show that while at soil level the trees were likely to emit a small amount of methane, from a couple of meters up the direction of exchange switches and methane from the atmosphere is consumed. (Source: Google Images) Furthermore, the researchers employed laser scanning techniques to measure the total surface area of forest tree bark worldwide. Initial computations suggest that trees contribute a total of 24.6-49.9 Tg (millions of tonnes) of methane annually. This closes a significant knowledge gap about the sources and sinks of methane worldwide. The research on tree shapes also reveals that the area would be the same as the surface area of the Earth if all of the bark on all trees were laid flat. Professor Gauci and colleagues at Birmingham are currently organizing a new study project to investigate if higher atmospheric methane concentrations are a result of deforestation. Additionally, they hope to learn more about the microorganisms themselves, the processes by which they absorb methane, and whether there is any way to improve the way that trees remove methane from the atmosphere. “Tree woody surfaces add a third dimension to the way life on Earth interacts with the atmosphere, and this third dimension is teeming with life, and with surprises,” said co-author Yadvinder Malhi of the University of Oxford.

1 Aug 2024

Global News

Nigerian Shatters World Record in Epic Chess Marathon! Discover His Inspiring Mission

Nigerian chess champion Tunde Onakoya displayed a remarkable quality of endurance and determination as he shattered the world record for the longest chess marathon, playing unbeaten for over 60 hours in New York City's bustling Times Square. His mission? To raise $1 million for underprivileged children's education across Africa, a cause close to his heart. Onakoya, 29, embarked on his grueling session on Wednesday, initially aiming for 58 hours but pushing beyond to achieve an extraordinary milestone of 60 hours. Surpassing the previous record, he played relentlessly, with each move contributing to a larger cause—providing educational opportunities to millions of underprivileged children. “I can't process a lot of the emotions I feel right now. I don't have the right words for them. But I know we did something truly remarkable," Onakoya expressed to AFP news agency in a moment of heartfelt reflection. As the clock ticked past 3 am on a critical night, exhaustion threatened to overwhelm him. Yet, buoyed by the presence and support of fellow Nigerians who had traveled from around the world to stand by his side, Onakoya found renewed strength. Playing against American chess champion Shawn Martinez, in strict accordance with Guinness World Records guidelines, the duo engaged in continuous play with minimal breaks. For every hour of intense concentration over the board, they were allowed a mere five minutes of respite—a test of physical and mental endurance. Onakoya's dedication to empowering youth through chess is not new. In 2018, he launched the Chess in Slums project in Ikorodu, Nigeria, providing marginalized young people with an avenue to learn and excel in the game. Many of these youths, not in school and working to support their families, found solace and opportunity within this initiative. Nigeria, like many African nations, faces significant educational challenges, with over 10 million school-age children out of classrooms—an issue Onakoya is determined to address through his advocacy and fundraising efforts. Within the first 20 hours of his marathon, Onakoya had already raised an impressive $22,000. He received overwhelming support he received from Nigerians in the US, global leaders, celebrities, and compassionate passersby who were moved by his cause. Nigerian President Bola Tinubu praised Onakoya's accomplishment, highlighting how Onakoya exemplified the determination of Nigeria's youth to effect positive change, even in challenging circumstances.

23 Apr 2024

Global News

Virgin Atlantic Makes History with First Transatlantic Jet Powered by 100% Sustainable Fuel

Virgin Atlantic has achieved a significant milestone by successfully completing the first transatlantic flight powered entirely by sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). The historic flight took place when a Boeing 787 departed from London's Heathrow Airport and landed at JFK Airport in New York. The aircraft was fueled with SAF derived from sources such as cooking oil, waste crops, and food waste. This type of fuel is estimated to emit 50% to 70% fewer emissions compared to traditional jet fuel. With 50 tonnes of SAF on board, the flight showcased the viability of sustainable aviation fuel as a climate-friendly alternative. UK Transport Secretary Mark Harper, who was a passenger on the flight, hailed the achievement as a groundbreaking moment. The flight was not open to the general public, but it marked a significant step forward in the industry. Sir Richard Branson, the founder of Virgin Atlantic, recognized the importance of starting somewhere to drive change in the aviation sector. He emphasized that demonstrating the feasibility of sustainable aviation fuel was crucial for its widespread adoption. While heavy machinery and long-haul aircraft face unique challenges in transitioning to sustainable energy sources, the success of this transatlantic flight highlights the potential of sustainable aviation fuel. Currently, SAF accounts for only 0.1% of passenger flight fuel in the UK, but the government has set a target of achieving 10% SAF usage by 2030. This groundbreaking achievement by Virgin Atlantic paves the way for a greener future in aviation, showing that sustainable fuel can propel long-haul flights while significantly reducing carbon emissions. It offers hope for a more sustainable and environmentally conscious air travel industry.

13 Dec 2023

Global News

"We’re Not Doomed Yet,’ Says a Climatologist, Citing Several Reasons for Optimism

Professor Michael Mann is the climatologist whose keen interpretations ultimately put some climate change-related facts to rest. He's published a new book, 'Our Fragile Moment', about surviving the climate disaster. Here he explains why he is optimistic about our future. The Earth's climate is resilient in some ways: Climate models predict that Earth should have been a frozen planet four billion years ago when our sun was just 70% as brilliant as it is now. But that wasn't the case. There were oceans of liquid water teeming with primitive life (microbes). The solution to the 'faint young sun paradox,' first proposed by Carl Sagan, was that the greenhouse effect must have been greater back then. Over billions of years, as the sun steadily became brighter, the greenhouse effect gradually lessened, keeping the planetary temperature within parameters suitable for life. Life, by exerting control over the global carbon cycle, played an important part in carbon drawdown. Our doomsday predictions are greatly overstated; Climate doomers argue that it is too late to intervene. They argue we've caused runaway warming as a result of an uncontrollable leak of methane into the atmosphere when Arctic permafrost melts. They draw parallels with previous significant extinction events, such as the so-called 'end Permian extinction' or simply 'the great dying' 250 million years ago, which resulted in the elimination of 90% of Earth's species. They argue that the incident was caused by a comparable runaway warming event to what is happening now. Today, however, there is little evidence of a huge release of permafrost methane, let alone catastrophic warming. Furthermore, paleoclimate evidence contradicts this view of "the great dying." Instead, we now know that the extinction catastrophe was caused by massive volcanic eruptions that released massive amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, producing warming and ocean acidification. We are making strides; Another form of climate doomsaying is the belief that we are making no progress at all in decarbonizing our societal infrastructure. That is simply not true. Prior to the Paris Agreement in 2016, the world faced more than 4 degrees Celsius of future warming based on business-as-usual emissions. Because of the effort being made to shift away from fossil fuels and toward renewable energy, global temperatures are expected to stabilize below 3 degrees Celsius. Indeed, if the world's states follow through on their commitments made at the most recent global climate talks, warming will most likely be limited to less than 2 degrees Celsius. Established interests, particularly the fossil fuel sector, have launched a huge disinformation campaign to deceive the public and legislators. As a result, we must win the battle for hearts and minds by using our voices and votes to ensure that politicians act on behalf of the people rather than the polluters. We can still keep warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius. The barriers are not physical or technical in nature. They are purely political in nature. And if we all commit to acting, we can overcome political impediments. We still have time to save our delicate moment!

19 Nov 2023

Global News

Canadian Eco-Warrior Plants Over 370,000 Trees in Just 3 Summers, Inspiring a Green Revolution Nationwide

Leslie Dart, a young woman from Canada's Saskatchewan Province, has planted an astounding 372,290 trees over the past three summers, inspiring many others to follow in her footsteps. Despite not having a career in forestry, Leslie took on tree-planting as a summer job for university students. This kind of tree-planting is mandated by certain provincial laws to be done in conjunction with logging. Paid volunteers like Leslie are responsible for replanting every tree that's logged for Canada's timber industry. Leslie's work involves using a spade to dig into the ground, levering out the dirt, dropping in a seedling, tamping it down with her boot, and moving on to the next one. She sometimes works for up to 15 hours a day, in diverse locations like desolate areas scarred by wildfires, humid logged forests filled with overgrowth, and swarming with mosquitoes. Despite the challenging conditions, Leslie finds the work deeply rewarding and has come back year after year to volunteer. Leslie's dedication to reforestation has garnered her well-deserved attention on social media, where she has posted videos of herself planting trees. One such video on TikTok went viral, garnering over 8.7 million views. Leslie's inspiring work has also been praised by veteran planters like Kenny Chaplin, who believes that every Canadian parent should send their child out tree-planting to learn responsibility, work ethic, and earn some money. Leslie's amazing contribution to reforestation in Canada is a testament to the power of individual action in addressing environmental challenges. It's a reminder that each one of us can make a positive impact on the environment, no matter how small.

5 Aug 2023

Global News

Revolutionary Microbe Eats CO2 at Record Speeds, Offering Hope in the Fight Against Climate Change

A newly discovered volcanic microbe has been found to consume carbon dioxide (CO2) at an unprecedented rate, providing hope for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change. The microbe, called Metallosphaera sedula, was discovered in a geothermal area in Italy and can consume CO2 at a rate up to twice as fast as other known microbes. Researchers from the University of Utah and the University of Padua in Italy discovered that Metallosphaera sedula uses a unique pathway to convert CO2 into cell mass, making it an efficient carbon sink. The microbe's ability to consume CO2 quickly suggests that it could be used to remove large amounts of the gas from the atmosphere and store it in the form of biomass. The discovery of Metallosphaera sedula is significant because it offers a potential solution to the problem of greenhouse gas emissions. Carbon capture and storage technologies are expensive and often impractical, but the use of microbes like Metallosphaera sedula could provide a more sustainable and cost-effective solution. The researchers caution that further study is needed to fully understand the microbe's potential and how it could be used in practical applications. However, the discovery of Metallosphaera sedula provides hope for a more sustainable future and a way to combat the effects of climate change. The study has been published in the journal Nature Communications and has received widespread attention in the scientific community. The discovery of Metallosphaera sedula is a reminder that nature still has many secrets to reveal, and that the solutions to some of our most pressing problems may be found in the most unexpected places.

2 May 2023

Global News

Oceanic Victory: $20 Billion Pledged to Save Our Oceans!

The 2023 Our Ocean Conference, held in Panama, has raised an impressive $20 billion in funding to support ocean conservation efforts around the world. Participants made 341 commitments including funding for expanding and improving marine protected areas and biodiversity corridors. The conference, which brought together leaders and experts from across the globe, focused on a range of issues related to ocean health, including plastic pollution, overfishing, and climate change. Previous Our Ocean conferences have generated more than 1,800 commitments worth approximately $108 billion. The $20 billion in funding commitments represents a major win for ocean conservation efforts and will go a long way toward protecting the world's oceans and the millions of species that call them home. The conference also provided an opportunity for leaders to share knowledge and best practices, and to collaborate on solutions to the complex challenges facing our oceans. The conference was a reminder of the urgent need for action to address the many threats facing our oceans. With plastic pollution, overfishing, and climate change all taking a toll on ocean health, the need for bold and decisive action has never been greater. Moving forward, it will be important to ensure that the funding commitments made at the conference are used effectively and efficiently. By working together and continuing to prioritize ocean conservation, we can protect one of our planet's most precious resources and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.

31 Mar 2023

Global News

Full Steam Ahead: Switzerland's World-First 'Smart Track' to Harness Solar Energy Between Railway Tracks

Switzerland is set to become the first country in the world to install solar panels between railway tracks. This innovative project aims to harness the power of the sun to provide renewable energy for the country's railway system. The startup called Sun-Ways is waiting for a sign-off from the Federal Office of Transport to start installing their panels between the tracks near Buttes Station in the west of the country. It consists of a series of solar panels that will be installed between the tracks, utilizing the space that is currently unused. The panels will be connected to the electricity grid and will provide power for the trains as well as for nearby communities. The project is part of a broader effort to transition Switzerland's transportation system to renewable energy sources, reducing the country's carbon footprint and promoting sustainability. With the Swiss national railway network stretching beyond 2,000 miles of track, estimates place the amount of power generation at potentially beyond 1 terawatt hour or 2% of the entire gross annual consumption The project is a testament to Switzerland's commitment to sustainability and innovation, and it offers hope for a more sustainable future for all. By harnessing the power of the sun and utilizing unused space, Sun-Ways demonstrates the potential for creative solutions to complex environmental challenges.

29 Mar 2023

Global News

Protecting Our Pollinators: World's First Robotic Beehive to Combat the Bee Crisis

Beewise, the climate tech, AI-powered robotics company, has taken a significant step forward in its mission to save bees with the release of its newly designed BeeHome 4. This sustainable solution for supporting bee colonies for pollinating crops is a significant breakthrough in protecting the vital pollinators on our planet. The new design features of BeeHome 4 make it more mobile and efficient for farmers to care for millions of bees, and it accommodates standard bee hive frames, making it compatible with existing beekeeping workflows. Additionally, the automated robotic system detects and responds to threats in real-time, protecting the bees from fatal threats like pesticides and pests. The impact of BeeHome 4 has been significant. Beekeepers have reported a reduction of bee mortality by 80% compared to traditional beehives, leading to increased crop yields of at least 50%. The solution also reduces manual labor needs by approximately 90%, solving skilled labor shortages. With climate change and other threats causing bee colony losses as high as 30% each year, the BeeHome 4 represents an essential solution to help combat this detrimental trend. The release of this product marks a significant achievement in the quest to save bees and protect the future of our planet's ecosystem. Beewise has developed a sustainable solution that provides advanced hardware for bees in the field and software for beekeepers and growers to manage operations from their desk or mobile phone. The BeeHome 4 not only protects and defends bees but also helps them thrive and flourish, reversing the trend of colony collapse.

20 Feb 2023

Global News

Selling Fresh Air to Travelers: Dusit Kachai’s Unique Business Venture in Thailand

Pollution in cities is getting worse day by day due to the release of gases from industrial waste or automobiles. Therefore, urban citizens frequently venture outside of the city to breathe some fresh air. But did you know that a man in Thailand has utilized this opportunity to make money? Dusit Kachai, a 52-year-old farmer in Thailand, offers travelers a unique opportunity to purchase fresh air. For the initial hour, visitors pay 1,000 Thai baht (approximately Rs. 2500), after which they are given food and camping without cost. Situated close to Phu Laen Kha National Park, which is known for its clean air and lush scenery, Kachai's farm is said to have particularly pure air. In addition to his air-selling enterprise, Kachai is also the founder of Asian Life, an environmental group in the northeast of the country. Kachai warns visitors to be mindful of their actions, as he is a strong advocate for protecting the environment from the effects of climate change. Thailand is facing a growing issue of air pollution, which is putting the lives of many people in danger. Air quality in Thailand has been a problem. Bangkok's air is often polluted with dust as a result of a lack of breeze and airflow. According to the country's Environment Department, the capital's lack of breeze eventually locks pollution in the city.

24 Jan 2023

Global News

How AI Is Saving the Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon rainforest often referred to as the "lungs of the earth," is a vital component of the global ecosystem, providing numerous environmental and economic benefits. However, the rainforest has been under threat for decades due to deforestation, illegal logging, and fires. Fortunately, artificial intelligence (AI) is helping to save the Amazon in a number of ways. One way AI is being utilized is through the development of machine learning algorithms that can detect illegal logging and deforestation. These algorithms analyze satellite imagery to identify changes in the forest canopy, such as clearings or the appearance of roads, which can indicate illegal activity. This information can then be used by authorities and conservation organizations to take action and halt the destruction. Another way technology is helping is through the use of drones. These unmanned aerial vehicles can fly over the rainforest, capturing high-resolution images and collecting data on the health of the forest and its wildlife. AI algorithms can then analyze this data to identify areas in need of conservation efforts or to monitor the success of those efforts. AI is also being used to predict and prevent fires in the Amazon. By analyzing historical data on fire patterns and weather conditions, AI algorithms can predict where and when fires are most likely to occur. This information can be used by authorities to deploy firefighting resources to high-risk areas and prevent fires from spreading. Surely AI is helping us in our venture to save mother earth, but that doesn't mean we should loosen our shoulders. The use of AI should only act as an inspiration for us to do more for the environment. As Niels Wielaard, CEO of Satelligence – one of the tech’s leading users for forest monitoring – puts it: “AI is not a magic wand. It can’t save the planet on its own. But humans can.

5 Jan 2023

Global News

This De-printer Sucks Ink From Printed Paper

Climate change is real. The world is becoming less inhabitable with each passing day. Amidst all this, it's our duty to make efforts to conserve our environment. One such example is of the De-printer — yes, you heard it right. De-printer, as the name suggests is not a usual printer; it's a new innovation developed by an Israeli firm, Reep Technologies. To see what it really does, you just have to put an already printed paper into the tray and you'd see the De-printer stripping off all the ink with the help of laser and giving out a shiny clean sheet on the other side — as if it was never printed. The best part is you can use the same paper up to 10 times. The process makes printed paper reusable, or, re-printable, to be accurate. The parent company believes that its technology will help save the environment by reducing paper consumption, which in return will minimize deforestation. They have coined a new term for this — circular printing. We should keep in mind that the paper industry depends on mass deforestation, and to have the desirable crystal clear white sheet, you require a lot of water, which consumes a lot of energy, and that emits greenhouse gases. De-printing technology seems like a godsend gift in the times we are living in. Let's hope it is adopted by everyone in the market in a mission to save mother Earth!

29 Dec 2022

Global News

The COP15 Biodiversity Pledge: “A Significant Milestone for the Preservation of Nature”

At the COP15 conference in Montreal, Canada, a historic agreement was reached with countries committing to protect 30% of the earth for nature by the end of the decade. The COP15 biodiversity pledge, also known as the "30 by 30" initiative, aims to protect 30% of the planet for nature by the close of the decade. This pledge is a response to the devastating loss of biodiversity that has occurred over the past few decades, as well as the urgent need to address the impacts of climate change. Protecting 30% of the planet for nature will not only benefit the millions of species that call these areas home, but also the millions of people who rely on these ecosystems for their livelihoods and well-being. Ecosystems such as forests, oceans, and wetlands provide vital services such as water purification, climate regulation, and food security. The COP15 biodiversity pledge also recognizes the importance of indigenous communities and traditional knowledge in the conservation and management of these areas. Many indigenous communities have lived in harmony with their natural environments for centuries, and their knowledge and practices are critical for the long-term success of conservation efforts. To achieve the 30 by 30 goal, governments, businesses, and individuals must work together to implement conservation and restoration efforts, as well as support sustainable development practices. This will require significant investment and collaboration, but the benefits will be immeasurable. By protecting 30% of the planet for nature, we can help ensure a healthy and sustainable future for all.

27 Dec 2022

Global News

Research Shows Dung Beetle Adapt to Climate Change

Climate is real, and we humans are facing the wrath of it. We are ever-changing and adapting according to the surrounding we live in. But, do you know that dung beetles can do the same too? A recent study by researcher Kimberly S. Sheldon has found that dung beetles protect their offspring amid temperature changes by controlling the internal temperature of their brood balls. Dung beetles are insects that are known for rolling dung into balls and using it as a food source and a place to lay their eggs. Sheldon's research, which was published in the journal Science Advances, focused on how dung beetles regulate the temperature of their brood balls in response to changes in the external environment. The study found that dung beetles are able to maintain a consistent and optimal temperature for their offspring by adjusting the humidity within the brood balls. The findings of Sheldon's study have significant implications for our understanding of how insects adapt to their environment and protect their offspring. It also highlights the importance of understanding the role that insects play in ecosystems and the potential consequences of climate change on their survival. Sheldon's research on dung beetles adds to our knowledge of the complex behaviors and adaptations of these insects and the ways in which they are able to protect their offspring in the face of environmental challenges.

16 Dec 2022

Global News

Know About This Ancient Farming Technique Which Has Become a Lifeline for Bangladeshi Farmers

Bangladesh has been adversely affected by climate change, leading to scarcity of dry land as large areas of land remain inundated due to rising sea levels. As people stared at an impending food scarcity, Bangladeshi farmers resorted to a 200-year-old ancient practice of growing vegetables on rafts. While land continues to remain flooded for 10 months at a stretch, farmers had to adopt the ancient technique of floating farms to secure food. The stems of hyacinth that proliferate on water bodies are woven together to form rafts. This is a tedious process and may take up to two months. Once the rafts are ready, the farmers plant fruit and vegetable seedlings including tomatoes, cucumber, papayas and gourds. According to agricultural officer Digbijoy Hazra, floating farmers take up less space than conventional farming. Another advantage is that pesticides can be done away with. Tectonic movements, which caused the land below to sink, and upstream dams holding back sediment intended to restore eroding deltas have all contributed to the impact of climate change. In a list of countries most severely impacted by climate change between 2000 and 2019, Bangladesh came in seventh, according to the Global Climate Risk Index 2021. That is the reason why thousands of farmers in Bangladesh are now switching to floating farm techniques for food security.

29 Nov 2022

Global News

Scientists Have Made a Startling Discovery in Antarctica

Scientists have made the astonishing discovery of a major river in Antarctica that was concealed by thick sheets of ice. A team of glaciologists researching how climate change is affecting glaciers came upon the river during a recent airborne radar survey. According to experts, the river extends 460 kilometers beneath the ice, a longer distance than the river Thames, which flows across southern England and through London. The journal Nature Geoscience carries a published article on the study of the waterway and its offshoots. According to glaciologists, the river may have a significant impact on the flow and melting of the glacier ice above it. It is known to scientists that water flows beneath ice sheets. However, this new research demonstrates that rivers are being formed as a result of the melting of ice. As the glacier's base loses stability, it is claimed that these freshwater channels could hasten the ice-melting process. Scientists discovered the river by combining the data from water flow modeling and airborne radar surveys. They studied a sizable area, which included ice from the Antarctic's east and west sheets as well as water flowing into the Weddell Sea. The study's base region has enough ice to increase the sea level worldwide by 4.3 meters. How quickly and how much of this ice melts depends on how slippery the ice base is. According to Martin Siegert, a glaciologist at Imperial College London in the UK and a co-author of the paper, the recently discovered river system "may greatly affect this process."

23 Nov 2022

Global News

The Whys and Hows

Harnessing the Power of Insects: Tackling the Organic Waste Crisis with Black Soldier Flies

Managing organic waste is an urgent global challenge that requires immediate attention. Approximately 40-70% of organic waste currently ends up in landfills, where it decomposes anaerobically, releasing methane—a potent greenhouse gas far more impactful than carbon dioxide. With the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change warning of a looming climate crisis, the need for innovative and sustainable solutions is critical. Developing countries, in particular, struggle with inadequate waste management infrastructure, leading to widespread pollution and health hazards. However, a shift towards a circular economy, coupled with advancements in synthetic biology, especially through the use of genetically engineered insects like Black soldier flies (BSF; Hermetia illucens) , offers a promising pathway. These flies can transform organic waste into valuable products, providing an efficient and environmentally friendly solution to the organic waste problem while opening new avenues for sustainable industrial processes. Organic Waste Is a Heavy Duty To Be Worked Upon : Managing organic waste poses a big worldwide problem. Right now about 40–70% of organic waste ends up in landfills where it's packed to save space. This leads to bacteria breaking down the waste without air creating methane—a greenhouse gas 28 times stronger than carbon dioxide. As a result, the waste industry has an impact on about 5% of yearly CO2-equivalent emissions because of the methane from organic waste in landfills. The ongoing rise in greenhouse gases has prompted the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change to warn that we're heading for a climate crisis likely to cross the crucial 1.5 °C global warming mark in 2031. We need policymakers to step in backed by new tech to handle organic waste, to reach zero yearly greenhouse gas emissions. Sustainable waste management is tough in developing countries where public waste services might be limited or not exist at all. People often dump organic waste in the open, which helps spread germs and pests, pollutes drinking and irrigation water, and destroys habitats. Also, a big part of plant matter from food crops isn't edible and people often burn it in the open leading to unsafe air quality. The circular economy is an economic system that aims to reduce waste and boost resource efficiency. It does this by encouraging the reuse, recycling, and renewal of materials in ongoing cycles. This system offers a hopeful framework to tackle these issues. New tech breakthroughs that expand the range and worth of products that can be renewed from organic waste will motivate more organic waste recycling. This will also give entrepreneurs a chance to add value to organic waste. Black Solider Fies Are Here: Synthetic biology has the potential ~ Black soldier flies glow red as part of scientists’ work to genetically engineer them at Macquarie University in Sydney. (Source: Google Images ) Synthetic biology could revolutionize our approach to climate change and sustainability by providing essential technological breakthroughs. While microbial synthetic biology has seen more progress, insect synthetic biology shows promise in cleaning up and adding value to organic waste. This involves engineering insects that excel at processing organic waste to serve as a platform for biomanufacturing and bioremediation. This method of insect biomanufacturing could turn organic waste into more valuable products like better-feed industrial biomolecules, and top-quality fertilizer. The global animal feed market is worth about USD 500 billion. The worldwide industrial enzyme and lipid markets are valued at USD 6.95 billion and $13.63 billion USD. The global fertilizer market is worth USD 207 billion.Insects are a promising synthetic biology platform to improve sustainable biomanufacturing. Here, we discuss the opportunities, pros and cons, and how to advance insect biomanufacturing, focusing on black soldier flies. Australian researchers are working on modifying a common fly type to eat more of our organic trash while making ingredients for products like lubricants, biofuels, and high-quality animal food. Companies already use black soldier flies to eat organic waste, including food scraps, but changing their genes could let their larvae eat more types of waste and produce fats and enzymes in the process. The team from Sydney's Macquarie University wrote a science paper about their hopes for these flies and how they might also lower the amount of methane, a gas that warms the planet when organic waste breaks down. Dr Kate Tepper, who led the study, said, "We're heading for a climate disaster, and trash in landfills gives off methane. We need to stop that ." Dr Maciej Maselko runs a lab at Macquarie University that works on changing animal genes where Tepper has started to modify the flies. Scientists Kate Tepper and Maciej Maselko at Macquarie University. Their team hopes to have the first genetically engineered flies for use in waste facilities by the end of the year. (Source: Google Images) Maselko called insects the "next frontier" to tackle the world's waste management issue, which includes about 1bn tonnes of food waste. You can find black soldier flies on every continent except Antarctica. "If you have a compost bin, you have some," Maselko said. The fly larvae can consume twice their body weight, and like other insects, people use their larvae for animal feed. Maselko pointed out that the flies could already handle waste faster than microbes. Maselko said that genetic engineering gives flies weaknesses – like not being able to fly – that make them unsuitable outside a waste processing facility. The maggots do the work of eating organic waste. Workers harvest the maggots, which then become pupae. A set of engineered flies would also produce enzymes used in animal feeds, textiles, and pharmaceuticals, and fatty compounds to make biofuels and lubricants. Some flies might consume contaminated waste leaving behind poo that could serve as fertilizer. Tepper said engineers can design flies to handle pollutants in several ways. These include breaking pollutants into less toxic or inorganic compounds, turning them into air, or storing some pollutants in their bodies. This leaves clean organic waste behind.

31 Jul 2024

The Whys and Hows

Waterbodies Mystery: Why are Earth’s Blue Oceans Turning Green?

A major change in the color of the world's oceans has been found in a recent study headed by B. B. Cael from the UK's National Oceanography Centre. This discovery has important ramifications for marine ecosystems and the global carbon cycle. The study, which examined 20 years' worth of data from NASA's Aqua satellite, discovered that 56% of the world's sea surface had changed significantly in color since 2002, mostly becoming greener. The greening trend is more noticeable in tropical and subtropical areas, suggesting that phytoplankton communities—microscopic creatures that are the base of the marine food web and are essential for sequestering carbon—may be changing. The MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) instrument on board the Aqua satellite, which has been tracking ocean color for 20 years, provided data for the study. Through examination of the complete range of visible light reflected from the ocean's surface, scientists were able to identify alterations that could have been overlooked by conventional measures of chlorophyll. In particular, the study team discovered that tropical water areas close to the equator had gradually grown greener over time. Given that the color of the ocean is a direct reflection of the marine life and other elements it contains, the change in water color suggests that marine ecosystems must also be changing. (Source: Google Images) Climate Change Is The Inevitable Force Bringing Such Drastic Occurances ~ Cael emphasized that these color variations most likely indicate more significant alterations to ocean ecosystems, such as altered populations of zooplankton, more detrital particles, or distinct plankton assemblages. The study team excluded plastics and broad pollution as potential causes, pointing out that these are not common enough to explain the alterations they saw. Increased ocean stratification brought on by climate change is one important element that the study uncovered. Certain forms of plankton evolved to nutrient-poor habitats are favored by warming surface waters because they are less likely to mix with deeper, nutrient-rich layers. Although the discoveries were discovered far sooner than expected, they are consistent with projections made by climate models. This early confirmation of the trend emphasizes how quickly our oceans are changing due to climate change and how important it is to keep monitoring and researching these changes. Lead author B. B. Cael, PhD '19 of the National Oceanography Center in Southampton, United Kingdom, continues, "This gives additional evidence of how human activities are affecting life on Earth over a huge spatial extent." "That's just one more way that people are changing the biosphere." “I’ve been running simulations that have been telling me for years that these changes in ocean color are going to happen,” says study co-author Stephanie Dutkiewicz, senior research scientist in MIT’s Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences and the Center for Global Change Science, in a media release. “To see it happening for real is not surprising, but frightening. And these changes are consistent with man-induced changes to our climate.” In the future, NASA's PACE satellite mission, scheduled for launch in fall 2024, is expected to deliver even more precise observations of ocean color, which could provide more information about the diversity and growth rates of phytoplankton. The enormous effects of climate change on Earth's most important ecosystems are visibly manifested in the changing colors of our oceans, as our understanding of these changes grows.

3 Jul 2024

The Whys and Hows

Nurturing Climate Literacy: Empowering Individuals for Informed Action

Defining Climate Science ~ The climates of various places vary greatly based on a wide range of factors. The average of all the different climates on Earth is the planet's overall climate. The endeavor of humanity to comprehend the natural processes governing the climate is known as climate science. The energy of the Sun that strikes a planet's surface determines its climate, which varies greatly based on latitude and season. The intricate interactions between that energy and the Earth's atmosphere, seas, and land masses eventually decide the climate. The field of climate science is not new. Since the 1820s, when French mathematician and physicist Joseph Fourier proposed that the Earth's atmosphere may have contributed to the planet's surface heat energy being trapped, scientists have been trying to figure out why the Earth has the temperature that it does. In the 1850s, Irish scientist John Tyndall demonstrated for the first time that gases such as carbon dioxide and water vapor could absorb infrared light. Additionally, it was demonstrated in the 1890s by Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius that burning coal might raise the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide, which may eventually cause Earth to warm. The way the climate reacts to changing conditions is now precisely accounted for by sophisticated and very accurate computer models that operate on supercomputers. Conceptualisation Of Climate Science Literacy ~ Understanding how the climate affects you and society, as well as how you affect it, is the foundation of climate science literacy. Someone who understands climate Is aware of the fundamentals of Earth's climate system, Is capable of evaluating reliable scientific data about climate Meaningfully communicates about climate and climate change, and Has the capacity to decide responsibly and intelligently about choices that might have an impact on the climate. ( Source: Google Images) WHY DOES CLIMATE SCIENCE LITERACY MATTER? The worldwide average surface temperature of Earth increased by around 1.08°F (0.6°C) over the 20th century. Since 2000, further warming of greater than 0.25°F (0.14°C) has been recorded. Even though the overall rise might not seem like much when compared to changes over the preceding 10,000 years, it probably reflects an incredibly fast pace of change. Climate experts predict that Earth's temperature will rise throughout the twenty-first century, maybe even more than it did in the previous century. Rising sea levels worldwide and an increase in the frequency and severity of heat waves, droughts, and floods are two expected outcomes. Nearly every element of human civilization will be impacted by these shifts, including national security, environmental and human health, and economic success. According to data from climate models and scientific observations, human activity is currently mostly to blame for the continuous rise in the planet's global average surface temperature. People who understand climate science will be better equipped to respond to the possibilities and difficulties that climate change will offer, both environmental and economic. Society requires its individuals to be knowledgeable about the climate system and to be able to use that understanding in both their professional and community involvement. The public conversation will continue to focus heavily on climate change. Everyone will be able to evaluate news reports and participate in regular conversations as knowledgeable citizens if they have a basic understanding of the fundamentals of climate science. (Source: Google Images) Importance of Encouraging Response Among Society We Live In ~ Throughout history, Climate change has been a pressing issue for our country, states, cities, and towns. The earth is warming far more quickly than it has in the past because of the more than 615 billion tons of carbon that people have emitted into the atmosphere since the start of the Industrial Revolution. The natural systems on Earth are changing as a result of this warming. Communities, including Indigenous peoples, ecosystems, oceans, human health, water quality and access, infrastructure, industry, and the economy are already feeling the effects of climate change in the United States. Although almost everyone is impacted by climate change, those who are least prepared to deal with it frequently suffer the greatest negative effects. The intensity of climate change will increase if greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon dioxide, continue. Communities all around the country are attempting to lower future emissions while also preparing for the effects of climate change. According to science, future dangers and expenses will decrease the sooner we address climate change. There are several ways that climate change is impacting our lives and way of life, such as worsening air quality, a rise in disease and mortality, rising energy prices, and harm to the economy. Responding to climate change may lessen these effects while also providing a community with a host of new chances and advantages, such as energy security, new employment prospects, and social and economic fairness, all of which will increase the town's desirability as a place to live. Climate change may influence a community's decision-making process on matters that are important to them, even in situations when it is not the main driver behind action to solve difficulties in the community. Facts, shreds of evidence, and Rationale Behind It ~ ( Source: Google Images ) The little dips and pauses that intersperse the 150-year trend of rising temperatures have also received a lot of attention. However, they are only the outcome of other human activities that momentarily offset greenhouse warming or the vagaries of the natural climate. For example, during the mid-1900s, light-blocking pollution from coal-fired power plants and internal climate dynamics temporarily stopped global warming. (Eventually, the globe began to warm again due to increased greenhouse gas emissions) Similarly, rather than warming the atmosphere, the so-called warming hiatus of the 2000s was partially caused by natural climatic variability that let more heat reach the ocean. The amounts of greenhouse gases are growing, which best explains that warming. Ever since the Industrial Revolution, people have been putting more of them into the atmosphere. This is mostly because they are releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere when they harvest and burn fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas. It started to climb gradually until at around 1900, it passed the 300 p.p.m. threshold. Then, as electricity and vehicles grew more prevalent in contemporary life, CO2 levels increased and most recently exceeded 420 ppm. Methane, the second most significant greenhouse gas, has more than doubled in concentration. Compared to 56 million years ago, our rate of carbon emission has significantly increased. The problem lies in the fact that we must cut emissions today to prevent losses later, which means making significant expenditures over the coming decades. According to recent research, delaying action until 2030 will result in nearly twice as much being spent by the United States on attaining net zero by 2050. The economics, however, still strongly support taking action on climate change even if we fail the Paris target because each degree of warming would cost us more in terms of both money and lives!

28 Mar 2024

The Whys and Hows

Microbial Magic: The Secret Behind Corals' Remarkable Climate Change Survival

In a groundbreaking study, researchers from Oregon State University have discovered that certain coral species possess an extraordinary ability to adapt and survive in the face of climate change-induced heat waves. The study reveals that these corals can draw upon their ecological memory, remembering past heat wave experiences to enhance their resilience. The research team, partly funded by the National Science Foundation, conducted a comprehensive five-year study on 200 coral colonies in French Polynesia's Mo'orea. This location offered a unique opportunity to examine coral responses to heat waves due to its recent history of coral devastation. The findings suggest that coral microbiomes, the communities of bacteria and archaea living within the coral reefs, play a crucial role in this ecological memory response. The microbial communities are believed to contribute to the corals' ability to withstand and recover from heat stress. Dr. Vega Thurber, a professor at OSU, emphasizes the importance of understanding and harnessing this resilience in the face of climate change. Slowing down coral cover and species loss is a significant conservation goal, and predicting and engineering heat tolerance are key tools in achieving that goal. The study's results highlight the potential for certain coral species, such as Acropora retusa and cauliflower corals in the genus Pocillopora, to be more resilient to climate change than previously thought. By unraveling the mechanisms behind their ecological memory response, scientists hope to develop strategies that can protect and preserve coral reefs, which are not only home to a quarter of all known marine species but also crucial for carbon dioxide regulation and medicinal discoveries. This groundbreaking research offers hope for the future of coral reefs and underscores the significance of understanding the intricate relationships between corals, microbial communities, and the impacts of climate change.

20 Dec 2023

The Whys and Hows

Global Inspirations

In a World’s First, Italy to Make Climate Classes Mandatory

Climate change will be on test for students in Italy as the country’s education minister Lorenzo Fioramonti has planned to introduce climate change classes in schools of Italy which will be a first in the world. According to Fioramonti, the lessons will initially be taught as part of a student’s civic education and gradually it will be integrated throughout a variety of subjects. Many environmental advocates have supported and welcomed this decision while some said that the responsibility should not be passed on to children. A Welcome Step According to Fioramonti, students will be taught lessons in climate change and environmental sustainability. Not only will the students be studying place names and locations in geography class, but they will also learn the impact of human actions on different parts of the planet. Jeffrey D. Sachs, director of the Harvard Institute for International Development, and Kate Raworth of Oxford University’s Environmental Change Institute along with a group of experts will act as “peer reviewers” for ministry staff preparing the curriculum which is expected to be ready by September 2020. The Curriculum The experts plan to use a fairy tale model for children from ages 6 to 11. There will be stories from different cultures that would emphasize a connection to the environment. Middle schoolers would be expected to learn more technical information, and high school students would explore the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in depth. The introduction of climate classes will make children sensitive towards their environment and help them to become responsible citizens who will consciously take steps to conserve and protect the planet.

18 Nov 2019

Global Inspirations