"Dream, Dream, Dream! Conduct these dreams into thoughts, and then transform them into action."
- Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
"Dream, Dream, Dream! Conduct these dreams into thoughts, and then transform them into action."
- Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
1 Feb 2023
Researchers at the Agharkar Research Institute (ARI) in Pune have made a significant discovery of a rare low-altitude basalt plateau in the Western Ghats that will tremendously help to understand how plant species can survive climate change.
Dr Mandar Datar, lead scientist of the study, and his team found 76 species of plants belonging to 24 different families on the plateau. This finding supports the idea that high-temperature conditions of climate change can be survived by species, specifically, plants, found in these open, mostly arid habitats.
The four-month monsoon season in the Western Ghats is the only favorable time for plants to grow. Following the monsoons, there is acute water scarcity which the plants can withstand by either seeding right before the spell is through or by storing food underground in the form of bulbs. With summertime soil temperatures reaching up to 60 degrees Celsius, this is a very hostile environment.
The finding of the low-altitude plateau in the Western Ghats is an important breakthrough in understanding the resilience of plant species which can help in formulating methods to ensure their survival. This discovery has provided effective and much-needed insight into how plant species can survive in increasingly hostile climate conditions, and can be applied to other areas around the world.
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