Bravery, Healing, Legacy : First Woman to Win Sena Medal for Gallantry, Forever an Inspiration
When Captain CR Leena joined the Army Medical Corps (AMC) in 1989 after securing a seat at the prestigious Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), she stepped into a world where women were still rare in combat-adjacent roles. The Indian Armed Forces of the late 1980s and early 1990s were largely male-dominated, and women officers were often confined to limited postings. But Leena’s determination and sense of duty pushed her to break these barriers. Her commissioning as a lieutenant marked the beginning of a journey that would challenge stereotypes, prove the capability of women officers, and leave a legacy that continues to inspire.Service in KashmirBy 1992, Captain Leena was posted as a Regimental Medical Officer (RMO) with an infantry battalion in Kashmir—then one of the most volatile regions of the country. At a time when senior commanders themselves were hesitant about sending a woman officer into such a sensitive environment, Leena insisted on remaining with her unit. Her role went far beyond medical responsibilities. While tending to soldiers in extreme conditions, she also extended medical care to local villagers, especially women who had little or no access to healthcare. This not only built trust but also highlighted the human side of the Army’s presence in conflict zones. Her decision to stay with her battalion despite challenges reflected her courage and camaraderie. It was not just about duty; it was about standing shoulder to shoulder with those who served alongside her.The Night of Bravery: July 1992The defining moment of Captain Leena’s military career came on the night of July 15–16, 1992. Her unit was caught in an ambush and came under heavy fire. Amidst gunshots and chaos, many soldiers were critically injured. Instead of seeking cover, Captain Leena rushed to their aid. With bullets flying and the threat of death looming, she treated the wounded on the battlefield, stabilizing them for evacuation. Later, she recalled how she overcame her own fear and focused only on saving lives. Her extraordinary courage did not go unnoticed. In 1995, she was awarded the Sena Medal (Gallantry), making her the first woman officer of the Indian Army to receive such recognition for bravery under fire. This moment carved her name into history, not only as a pioneer but also as a symbol of what women in uniform could achieve.Transition to Civilian Life and MedicineAfter seven years of service, Captain Leena took premature retirement in 1996. While leaving the Army was a difficult decision, her passion for saving lives continued to guide her. She chose to specialize in oncology, a field where she could make a lasting impact. Over the years, she worked at several leading hospitals, including Holy Family Hospital, Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre (RGCIRC), Rockland Hospital, Fortis Hospital, and Dharamshila Cancer Centre. Since 2016, she has been serving as a consultant in surgical oncology at RGCIRC, New Delhi. Her second career carried the same thread of compassion and courage she showed in uniform. Whether treating soldiers in a war zone or patients battling cancer, her dedication to healing remained unwavering.Inspiring Women in Uniform and MedicineCaptain Leena’s story continues to inspire generations of women who aspire to break barriers. Her name is often remembered alongside other iconic women like Shanti Tigga, the first female jawan in the Indian Army; Neerja Bhanot, the brave flight attendant who sacrificed her life saving passengers; and Colonel Mitali Madhumita, another gallantry award recipient. Her life reflects a simple yet powerful truth: valor knows no gender. She proved that women are capable of excelling in the toughest environments, whether on the battlefield or in the operation theater. Her journey is not just about gallantry; it is about empathy, resilience, and the unwavering spirit to serve humanity—qualities that transcend uniforms and titles.A Legacy That Lives OnToday, discussions in military circles, on social platforms, and among young aspirants continue to celebrate Captain CR Leena’s contributions. She stands as a reminder that the Armed Forces are not only about weapons and wars but also about healing, compassion, and humanity. For young women stepping into challenging professions, her story serves as a guiding light. It tells them that courage is not the absence of fear, but the choice to act despite it. It shows that one can wear many hats—soldier, doctor, and healer—and excel in each with the same dedication.