#chandra

Sports Spirit

She Came, She Aimed, She Pocketed History : Anupama Ramachandran India’s First Women’s World Snooker Champion

When 23-year-old Anupama Ramachandran potted the final black ball in Chennai, she wasn’t just winning a match; she was rewriting history. With a dramatic 3–2 victory over Hong Kong’s legendary Ng On Yee, Anupama became the first Indian woman ever to lift the IBSF World Snooker (15-red) Championship title. For a country still building its presence in global cue sports, her win is a monumental milestone—one that signals India’s growing force in the world of snooker.The Final That Tested Nerves and Nurtured a ChampionThe championship match was nothing short of a thriller. Anupama lost the opening frame, fought back fiercely, stumbled again, and then delivered a brilliant 29-break under pressure to force a deciding fifth frame. The final frame showcased everything that defines her—courage, grit, discipline, and mental toughness. She began with a stunning long red, snookered herself three times and still recovered, and even after leading 61–42 with 25 points remaining, a poor safety shot nearly cost her the match. Ng On Yee cleared the table from green to pink but agonizingly missed the final black, giving Anupama one last lifeline. Calm under fire, she sank the black into the bottom-left pocket to seal her legacy. It was the perfect script for a player whose entire career has been built on fearless comebacks.What Is Snooker? Snooker is a fun indoor game played on a big green table using a long stick called a cue and many colorful balls. The goal is to hit the white ball so that it knocks other balls into the pockets at the corners and sides of the table. Each ball has a different colour and gives different points when you pot it (put it into a pocket). Players take turns, and the one who scores the most points wins. Snooker is like a mix of aiming, strategy, patience, and focus, almost like solving a puzzle on a table. It helps players improve their concentration and control, and it’s exciting because one good shot can change the whole game! A Journey That Began at Age 13Anupama’s story is not just one of medals; it is a journey of discovery, dedication, and unwavering family support. She never grew up dreaming of snooker titles; at just 13, she attended a casual English billiards workshop at the Mylapore Club in Chennai, where something instantly clicked. The table felt familiar, the cue felt natural, and that simple workshop quietly shaped her future. A decade later, at 23, she stands as one of India’s most promising cueists. Her path has been marked by eight national junior titles, back-to-back runner-up finishes at the IBSF World Under-21 Championship in 2022 and 2023, a national English billiards title in 2023, a major win at the Asian Women’s Snooker Championship in 2024, a finals appearance at the 2024 US Open, and now the prestigious IBSF Women’s World Title in 2025. Every achievement reflects her discipline, patience, and countless hours of practice.The Emotional Backbone: Family & MentorsBehind every champion is a support system. For Anupama, that pillar is her uncle, K. Narayanan, a sports performance specialist who has trained her mentally and physically. The two share a bond built on trust and perseverance. Narayanan helped shape her technical precision, game strategy, confidence, and mental focus skills that define champions. She has also received financial support from the Mission International Medals Scheme (MIMS), a government program helping Tamil Nadu’s sporting talent chase global success. Her journey is a reminder that talent flourishes when families believe, coaches guide, and institutions support.A Student, a Fighter, and Now a World ChampionWhat makes Anupama’s story even more inspiring is her dedication outside the snooker table. As of 2025, she is a postgraduate student at MOP Vaishnav College for Women, pursuing studies in public policy. Balancing academics, international tournaments, and intense training is a challenge. But Anupama’s determination has turned every obstacle into opportunity. She represents a new generation of Indian athletes—multitalented, academically driven, mentally strong, and globally competitive.A Win That Inspires MillionsAnupama’s historic win is not just a personal victory it marks a powerful breakthrough for Indian women in cue sports. Her win is set to inspire more young girls to walk into snooker halls with confidence, bring greater visibility to billiards and snooker across India, and encourage families to support sporting dreams beyond the mainstream. It also strengthens the case for increased government investment in cue sports and boosts India’s presence on the global stage. For every young player watching her rise, Anupama stands as living proof that passion can become purpose, and purpose can turn into history.

14 Nov 2025

Sports Spirit

Star Citizens

Kalaburagi’s Chandrashekhar Shilpi Wins 2024 National Handicraft Award for Masterful Wooden Carvings

In a proud moment for Karnataka and Indian handicrafts, Chandrashekhar Y. Shilpi, a senior artist and traditional carving expert from Kalaburagi, has been selected for the National Handicraft Award 2024, conferred by the Union Ministry of Textiles. Known for his intricate carvings and dedication to preserving the region’s artistic heritage, Mr. Shilpi has earned this national recognition for his exquisitely carved Dwarabagilu, a decorative wooden doorway that showcases rare mastery in traditional art. The award ceremony is scheduled for December 9, 2025, at Vigyan Bhavan in New Delhi, where President Droupadi Murmu will personally present the honor. Along with the commemorative plaque, the award carries a cash prize of ₹2 lakh.Roots and Training: From Kakkera to KalaburagiChandrashekhar Shilpi’s journey began in Kakkera village in Surpur taluk, Yadgir district. Growing up amidst the rich craft traditions of Kalyana Karnataka, he developed an early fascination for carving wooden doorways and Pooja Bagilus (prayer room doors). He honed his skills under the guidance of Naganna Badiger of Gonala village, a revered artist in traditional doorway carving. This mentorship laid the foundation for Shilpi’s mastery, allowing him to blend intricate designs with structural elegance, a signature characteristic of his work.Preserving and Elevating the Sagaranaadu Art StyleOne of Shilpi’s most significant contributions is his revival and elevation of the Sagaranaadu art style, which is characteristic of the Kalyana Karnataka region, including Yadgir and Kalaburagi. The selection committee praised him for effectively integrating Sagaranaadu motifs with traditional carving techniques, producing works that are not only aesthetically stunning but also culturally resonant. His carvings often reflect regional folklore, religious symbolism, and architectural finesse, bridging past and present through wood.The National Handicraft Award: Honouring Master CraftspersonsThe National Handicraft Award is among India’s highest recognitions for artisans. Introduced in 1965, the award is presented by the President of India and aims to honor outstanding master craftspersons who have significantly contributed to the development and preservation of traditional arts. Alongside the award for Shilpi, the ceremony also includes the Shilp Guru Awards for master craftspersons and the Sant Kabir Award for master weavers. By spotlighting exceptional artisans, the awards inspire communities, promote craft traditions, and preserve India’s rich cultural heritage.Inspiring the Next GenerationWith over four decades of experience, Shilpi continues to train young artists in carving techniques, ensuring that Sagaranaadu art and traditional doorway carving thrive in modern times. His approach combines technical skill, historical knowledge, and cultural storytelling, allowing apprentices to appreciate not just the craft but its deeper significance. Through workshops, exhibitions, and mentorship, Shilpi has built a bridge between heritage and contemporary practice, making traditional art relevant and celebrated in today’s India. Chandrashekhar Shilpi’s National Handicraft Award is not only a personal win but also a celebration of Karnataka’s cultural heritage. From Kakkera to Kalaburagi, from traditional mentorship to national recognition, his journey embodies passion, perseverance, and pride in craft.

22 Oct 2025

Star Citizens

How a Bihar Innovator is Organizing the Informal Labour Market

In a country where millions of daily wage workers struggle to find steady employment, Chandrashekhar Mandal from Bihar has found an innovative solution. His creation, Digital Labour Chowk, often dubbed India’s “LinkedIn for daily wage workers,” has connected over 1 lakh labourers with verified jobs, transforming lives and setting a new benchmark for social entrepreneurship.The Spark That Started It AllThe idea for Digital Labour Chowk came from a simple, yet deeply human observation. During his early days in Delhi, Chandrashekhar noticed daily wage workers huddled at a labour chowk across his office on a rainy day. Many were left without work, while others struggled to negotiate fair wages. Memories of his own family’s struggles in Bihar, where migration for work often led to exhaustion or disappointment, inspired him to find a better solution.Understanding the ProblemChandrashekhar’s roots in Ami village, Darbhanga, Bihar, gave him firsthand insight into the hardships faced by migrant workers. Watching relatives migrate to cities in search of work, only to return empty-handed, instilled a sense of responsibility to create change. He spent four months visiting labour chowks in Bihar, Noida, and Delhi, studying the daily grind of these workers.“Almost 100 men and women would gather at that chowk daily, be it in 45-degree heat or pouring rain. While some got work, most just had their lunch and went back dejected,” he recalled.With India’s construction sector employing over 71 million workers, most unskilled, the gap was clear. While white-collar jobs had gone digital, blue-collar workers still relied on traditional, chaotic methods to find work.Building Digital Labour ChowkIn September 2020, Chandrashekhar took a leap of faith. Leaving his job with only Rs 20,000 in hand, he faced family concerns and financial uncertainty but was determined to create change. He registered Digital Labour Chowk and, in August 2021, received his first investor funding of Rs 10 lakh from Pune. With a small but dedicated team, he developed the website and mobile app, focusing on bringing both workers and employers onto the platform. To sign up labourers, the team partnered with local mobile shops and small grocery stores near labour chowks, offering small incentives like chai or cold drinks. Employers were approached via builders’ associations, RERA, and online groups.How the Platform WorksDigital Labour Chowk bridges the gap between workers and employers with simplicity and efficiency. Labourers create profiles on the platform, detailing their skills, work experience, and wage expectations. The app also plans to introduce digital labour cards, giving workers a credible identity and performance-based incentives. On the other side, contractors and companies can post job details, including location, wages, duration, and accommodation, and they pay only after ten successful connections. With over 3,000 jobs listed and 1,000 workers hired daily, Digital Labour Chowk has significantly reduced the uncertainty, long hours, and harsh conditions that were once a part of traditional labour chowk. He aims to create recognized identities for daily wage workers, organize the informal job market, and generate better local employment opportunities.A Model for Social InnovationDigital Labour Chowk stands as an example for how technology can bridge gaps in India’s informal sector. Chandrashekhar Mandal’s story is a reminder that innovation is not just about high-tech gadgets it’s about solving real human problems with empathy, creativity, and persistence. From a small idea sparked by a rainy day in Delhi to a platform supporting over 1 lakh workers across Bihar, Noida, and Delhi, Digital Labour Chowk proves that social media and digital tools can be powerful instruments of change, especially when they are designed to serve those who need them the most.

7 Oct 2025

Star Citizens

The Woman Who Took on the Sea: Amrutha Jayachandran’s Bold Journey

In Kerala’s coastal town of Kannur, the ocean has always been a backdrop to daily life, with fishing boats docking, ships gliding away, and tides returning without fail. For many, the sea is a view to admire, but for Amrutha Jayachandran, it was a calling. Trained as an architect, her career could have followed the predictable arc of designs, projects, and deadlines. But the waters had other plans. Sailing alongside her husband, a merchant navy officer, Amrutha discovered something transformative. The vastness of the ocean, the rhythm of the waves, and the endless horizon became more than a voyage; they became her destiny.Choosing an Uncharted PathIn 2021, Amrutha did something extraordinary: she began sailing solo. At a time when women make up only about 1% of India’s sailing community, this decision was not just bold; it was groundbreaking. Sailing alone requires not just technical skill but an unshakable spirit. It is a test of endurance, courage, and resilience. Her choice was about more than personal adventure. It was about breaking into spaces long denied to women, spaces defined by danger, freedom, and boundless possibility. Each time she set sail, she wasn’t just charting a course across the waters—she was rewriting what was possible for women in India.What is Sailing?Sailing is the art and sport of moving a boat across water using only the power of the wind. Unlike motorboats, sailing depends on setting the sails at the right angle to catch the wind and steer the vessel in the desired direction. It requires skill, patience, and courage because sailors must read weather patterns, navigate tides, and balance both strength and strategy. Sailing can be done for adventure, sport, or simply the joy of feeling free on open waters. For many, it is more than just travel; it is a way of life that teaches independence, resilience, and harmony with nature.The Birth of Mountain Meets SeaAmrutha’s journey was never meant to be hers alone. In her venture Mountain Meets Sea, she built a platform that connects people to the transformative experience of the ocean. Through this initiative, she invites others, especially women, to experience the thrill, calm, and liberation that comes with sailing. Her venture has become a movement that encourages ordinary people to step into extraordinary experiences, breaking away from fear and stepping into freedom.Sailing Against the Current of StereotypesFor centuries, sailing has been seen as a man’s domain. The ocean, with its unpredictability and danger, was thought too unforgiving for women. Even today, in India, women sailors are counted in mere dozens. But Amrutha chose not to be defined by statistics. Her solo journeys represent not just her personal determination but a collective statement: women belong everywhere, including the high seas. In an era where conversations about gender equality are gaining strength, Amrutha’s sails are like banners visible, proud, and defiant. She is living proof that courage is not limited by gender. While her feats are extraordinary, what makes Amrutha’s story deeply relatable is its human core. She wasn’t born into a family of sailors. She wasn’t trained in elite maritime academies. She began her life as an ordinary girl in Kannur, with dreams shaped by the shoreline.A Symbol of Freedom and EmpowermentAmrutha’s sailing is more than a sport; it’s a philosophy. Every voyage carries a message that the sea, like life, belongs to those who dare to embrace it. For women across India, her journey is an invitation to break barriers, chase dreams, and claim spaces once considered off-limits. By taking her story beyond herself, Amrutha transforms from an adventurer into a symbol of empowerment.She is not just navigating waters but navigating a cultural shift where women are no longer confined to the shore. Amrutha Jayachandran is more than a sailor; she is a wave. Waves don’t ask permission to rise; they surge forward with power and purpose. And like a wave, she is unstoppable. For the young girl watching the ocean from the shores of Kannur today, Amrutha’s sails are a beacon. They whisper, “The sea is yours too.”

10 Sep 2025

Star Citizens

He Couldn’t Stop Development, So He Found a Way to Save the Trees

In an age where trees fall by the thousands in the name of development, one man chose to stand tall like the trees he now dedicates his life to saving. Ramchandra Appari, from Hyderabad, isn't a celebrity or a politician. He’s an ordinary man who took an extraordinary step. Leaving behind a comfortable corporate career in insurance, he chose to answer a calling that tugged at his heart: saving trees from destruction. Today, he is the man behind Green Morning Horticulture Services, India’s leading tree translocation company, with over 150,000 trees relocated and counting.The Turning Point: A Highway of HeartbreakRamchandra’s journey began not with ambition, but with heartbreak. He watched, helplessly, as trees were mercilessly felled for road-widening projects. What struck him wasn’t just the sound of axes but the silence that followed—the silence of spaces that once breathed life, now barren. That moment became a spark. A silent promise. If development couldn’t stop, could destruction at least be avoided? He remembered a method he had studied in college during his M.Sc. in Agriculture, an ancient technique known as tree translocation, once practiced in ancient Egypt and Japan. Rather than cutting down trees, the method involved carefully uprooting and replanting them elsewhere. Despite having both an agriculture and agribusiness MBA background, Ramchandra had landed a private sector bank job through campus placements. For four years, he sat in air-conditioned offices, pushing paperwork and crunching numbers, but his heart beat for the soil.The Art and Science of Saving a TreeTree translocation isn’t as simple as digging and moving. It’s a precise, sensitive process that demands both patience and expertise. Here's how it works: Step 1: Pruning: Nearly 80% of the tree's canopy branches and leaves are carefully pruned to reduce stress and water loss. Step 2: Digging the Trench: A trench is dug around the tree, proportionate to its age and root spread. This exposes the root system without damaging it. Step 3: Root Treatment: Roots are treated with protective chemicals and then wrapped in gunny bags, forming a compact root ball to keep the core intact. Step 4: Uplift and Transport: A crane lifts the entire tree and places it onto a trailer. From there, it’s transported to its new location—sometimes hundreds of kilometers away. Step 5: Replanting: The destination pit is prepared with special soil and nutrients. Once planted, the tree is monitored for months to ensure survival.One Root at a Time: Impact Across IndiaFrom Hyderabad’s expanding metro lines to the towering flyovers in Delhi, Ramchandra’s company has been at the forefront of saving urban green cover. His efforts span cities like Kolkata, Vizag, Bengaluru, and beyond. Each tree saved represents a small victory: an ancient banyan saved from the path of a bulldozer, a sacred peepal rescued from demolition, a giant neem given a second life in a public park. Ramchandra doesn’t just move trees. He moves history, culture, memory, and a piece of the Earth’s lungs away from harm’s path. Ramchandra’s work relates with people because it taps into something deeply human: the longing to preserve what gives us life.A Green Future: A Call to ActionWith rising temperatures, vanishing forests, and choking urban air, tree translocation offers a ray of hope. It’s not a silver bullet, but it’s a powerful tool when used with care and intention. Ramchandra is clear-eyed about the challenges ahead. He dreams of a day when every infrastructure project includes a plan for saving the trees it threatens—not just planting new ones, but keeping the old ones alive. He saw trees not as obstacles to progress, but as part of our journey forward. And in doing so, he reminded us that growth and greenery don’t have to be opposites. That the roots of the past can still support the future. And that sometimes, all it takes is one person, one decision, or one tree to change everything.

16 Jul 2025

Star Citizens

Captain Abhilasha Barak: A Trailblazing Triumph in Indian Army Aviation

Captain Abhilasha Barak etched her name among the ranks of trailblazing women in India. Last year, the 26-year-old made headlines as she became the first woman officer to join the Army Aviation Corps as a Combat Aviator. Barak received her well-deserved "Coveted Wings" alongside 36 Army pilots during a ceremony held at the Combat Army Aviation Training School in Nashik. This historic achievement is the result of the ambition and determination of 15 women officers who expressed their interest in joining Army Aviation. After undergoing rigorous tests, Captain Abhilasha Barak and one other officer emerged as the chosen trailblazers. Their training at the Combat Army Aviation Training School prepared them for this momentous occasion. Abhilasha Barak's journey from an alumnus of The Lawrence School, Sanawar, to a pioneer in Army Aviation is nothing short of inspiring. Hailing from Haryana and the daughter of Col S Om Singh (Retd), she was commissioned into the Army Air Defence Corps in September 2018, with a B.Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering from Delhi Technological University. Her dedication and accomplishments include being selected as a Contingent Commander for the Presentation of Colours to Army Airtypes and becoming the first woman officer to join the Army Aviation Corps as a Combat Aviator. The official Indian Army's social media platform, the Additional Directorate General of Public Information (ADG PI), proudly declared it a "Golden Letter Day in the history of Indian aviation." As we celebrate the third day of Navratri dedicated to Chandraghanta, the Goddess symbolizing strength and courage, we find these very qualities embodied in Captain Abhilasha Barak. Her historic accomplishment as the first woman officer to join the Army Aviation Corps echoes the valor and determination associated with Chandraghanta. Just like the Goddess who radiates a sense of fearlessness and grace, Captain Abhilasha Barak exemplifies these virtues, breaking barriers and leading the way for a more inclusive and empowered future.

17 Oct 2023

Star Citizens

Breaking Barriers: Women Scientists of ISRO Shine Behind Chandrayaan-3 Mission

In a historic achievement, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) marked a significant milestone with the successful Chandrayaan-3 mission. Behind this remarkable feat stood a group of talented and determined women scientists who played a pivotal role in making India's dream of landing on the moon a reality. The contributions of these extraordinary women, driven by their passion and dedication, exemplify the empowering "ISRO culture" that enables women to shine in the field of space exploration. The Prime Minister's Encouragement: Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently interacted with a group of 120 women scientists from ISRO who had worked tirelessly on the Chandrayaan-3 project. During the interaction, he commended the invaluable role played by these scientists, highlighting the significance of 'Nari Shakti' (women power) in propelling India's space exploration endeavors forward. The Prime Minister's presence and recognition further emphasized the importance of gender equality and the recognition of women's contributions in scientific achievements. Key Women Scientists: Among the exceptional women scientists who made significant contributions to the Chandrayaan-3 mission is V Brinda, the director of the Directorate of Safety, Reliability, and Quality at ISRO HQ. Brinda, who also played a crucial role in the Chandrayaan-2 mission, led the mission critical software design team for launch vehicle and spacecraft ground support. For Chandrayaan-3, she spearheaded the Integrated Product Assurance Board, conducting comprehensive reviews to ensure the spacecraft's mission design, control, guidance, and failure mode analysis met the highest standards. Kalpana, the associate project director for Chandrayaan-3, expressed her joy at the mission's success. She highlighted the team's meticulous efforts, starting from pre-configuration to executing special tests and simulations flawlessly. Kalpana's role exemplifies the dedication and perseverance exhibited by the women scientists at ISRO. Notable Achievements: Two prominent women scientists, M Vanitha and Ritu Karidhal, etched their names in history as the first women to lead a space mission in India during the Chandrayaan-2 project. Although the lander of Chandrayaan-2 unfortunately crashed on the moon's surface, the mission was still hailed as a success due to the invaluable data it transmitted. The insights gained from Chandrayaan-2 formed the foundation for the subsequent triumph of the Chandrayaan-3 mission. Vanitha, an accomplished electronics and communication systems engineer, oversaw satellite projects and played a crucial role in the development of hardware for Chandrayaan. Ritu, often referred to as the 'rocket lady,' has an impressive track record and previously served as the deputy operations director for India's Mars Orbiter Mission. Both Vanitha and Ritu were actively involved in the project reviews for Chandrayaan-3, ensuring its success. The ISRO Culture: The success of these women scientists and their contributions to the Chandrayaan missions can be attributed, in part, to the nurturing environment provided by the 'ISRO culture.' The emerging women scientists spoke highly of this culture, which fosters an enabling and conducive atmosphere for women to make significant contributions and take on leadership roles. The representation of women in higher management positions at ISRO is steadily increasing, thanks to the support and encouragement from leaders like ISRO Chairman S Somnath.

5 Sep 2023

Star Citizens

The Weed Warrior: Fighting an Invasive Species to Save an Entire Ecosystem

In 2010, Meera Chandran had a mission: to reclaim her family's 8-acre land in Kerala that had been overrun by Lantana Camara, an invasive weed that threatened to destroy the local ecology. But instead of taking the easy way out and arranging an earthmover to clear the weeds, Meera got to work. She employed manual labor to cut the weed's roots two to three inches below the ground, preventing them from multiplying. As the weeds were successfully removed, native species were planted to restore the land's natural flora. Meera's work did not stop there. She co-founded the Forest First Samiti, a non-profit dedicated to protecting native plants and restoring degraded lands. Over two years, the Samiti managed to restore one square kilometer of forest land in the Western Ghats with the help of CSR partners. By combining traditional knowledge of local flora and fauna with modern scientific approaches, they were able to bring back endangered, threatened and medicinal plant species. Meera Chandran's story of reclaiming her family's land from the invasive weed, Lantana Camara, is an inspiring example of how one person can make a significant impact on the environment. Despite facing challenges and obstacles, Meera persevered in her mission to restore the natural balance of the ecosystem through the manual removal of the weeds and planting native of species. Her efforts have not only led to the conservation of rare and endangered plant species, but also brought back the herbivores that thrive on them. The results of her work are a testament to the positive impact that individuals and organizations can have on the environment, and serve as a reminder of the importance of conservation and restoration efforts.

18 Feb 2023

Star Citizens

How a Teacher Saved His Students From Child Marriages and From Becoming School Dropouts

Subhas Dutta has taken it upon himself to put an end to child marriages in his village. With a mike in his hand he paces through the roads and educates parents about the laws and the evils of child marriage. Dutta is the headmaster of Maharajpur High school, situated barely 20 km from Birsingha which also happens to be the place where Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, the champion of women’s education was born. Dutta has been addressing this social evil since 2018 and has so far been able to stop 12 child marriages. For the past two months he intensified this drive as 55 students between classes VIII and XII dropped out of his school last year. Of them 27 were girls and they were married off at that young age. Most of the boys dropped out of school to take up jobs. Dutta regularly does a door-to-door campaign to deter parents from marrying off their girl children by explaining the ill effects of child marriage and its laws. He also roped in the beneficiaries of Kanyashree, a Bengal government scheme for the girl child to spread awareness. They also give an ear to the parents’ problems and try to find a solution together. The concerned teacher dedicates his time and efforts to the growth and well being of his students by stopping child marriages.

30 Dec 2022

Star Citizens

Ritu Karidhal’s Curiosity About the Sky Leads Her to the Moon

As a young girl. Ritu Karidhal would always gaze at the night sky for hours wondering what lies beyond the dark space. She would wonder why the moon changes its shape and was curious about everything in outer space. Her preoccupation with space led her to collect newspaper cuttings about any space-related activity and she was also aware of the activities of ISRO and NASA. It is no wonder then, that Ritu pursued a three-year M.E. degree in Aerospace Engineering from Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and joined ISRO in 1997. From then on the sky was the limit for this extremely dedicated and professional woman. Mangalyan (Mars Orbiter Mission) Mangalyan is one of the greatest achievements of ISRO making India only the fourth country in the world to reach Mars. It was completed in just 10 months time and at a remarkably low cost of Rs 450 crores only. Ritu, who was the Deputy Operations Director of this mission played a key role in the detailing and the execution of the craft's onward autonomy system which operated the satellite's functions independently in space and responded appropriately to malfunctions. Chandrayaan 2 After the success of Chandrayaan 1 in 2008 where a lunar orbiter was launched successfully, India is waiting for Chandrayaan 2 to soft-land the lander -Vikram and rover- Pragyan on September 7. It was launched successfully last month and entered the moon’s orbit on August 20. Ritu is the mission director of Chandrayaan 2. It is such a proud moment for all Indians that a woman scientist is heading this mission on which the whole world has its eyes on. Ritu has the unending support of her husband and two children which helps her to pursue her profession with total involvement. After her parents’ demise, she looked after her younger siblings like a mother. One can’t help but admire how she strikes a perfect balance between her personal life and professional life. In spite of all odds, she had the courage to follow her dreams to become one of India’s leading space scientist for which she earns a lot of respect and admiration. Image Source: Gujarat Samachar

21 Aug 2019

Star Citizens

Good News

First Nation, First Glimpse: Chandrayaan-2 Tracks Solar Fury on the Moon

India’s space program has once again reached new heights. Chandrayaan-2, India’s second lunar mission launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 2019, has made a discovery that no other country has achieved before. Using its Chandra’s Atmospheric Composition Explorer-2 (CHACE-2) instrument, the orbiter observed, for the first time, how a massive solar eruption directly impacted the Moon’s delicate and ultra-thin atmosphere called the exosphere. This finding, announced by ISRO scientists, is a major scientific breakthrough that strengthens India’s position in global space research. It shows that Indian scientists are not only exploring space but also uncovering how the Sun’s powerful forces interact with worlds beyond Earth.The Cosmic Event: When the Sun Touched the MoonWhen the Sun released multiple Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), large bursts of charged particles and magnetic fields that travel through space. These energetic waves, often billions of tons in mass, can disrupt satellites, cause auroras, and even affect power grids on Earth. But for the first time, a CME’s direct impact on the Moon’s atmosphere has been recorded. When this solar storm hit the lunar surface, CHACE-2 detected a sharp rise in the total pressure and the number density (the concentration of atoms and molecules) in the lunar exosphere. Normally, the Moon’s exosphere is so thin that its particles almost never collide. But during this solar event, the instrument observed more than a tenfold increase in these values, proving that CMEs can dramatically alter the Moon’s environment, even if only for a short time.Understanding the Lunar ExosphereThe Moon doesn’t have a thick, breathable atmosphere like Earth. Instead, it possesses a very thin outer layer of gases known as an exosphere so faint that it behaves more like a vacuum than an air layer. Within this delicate boundary zone, atoms and molecules are continually released from the lunar surface through various natural processes such as solar radiation, which knocks atoms off the soil; the solar wind, a constant stream of charged particles emitted by the Sun; and micrometeorite impacts, which vaporize tiny bits of lunar dust. Since the Moon lacks both a global magnetic field and a protective atmosphere, it is directly exposed to intense solar activity. This makes it a perfect natural laboratory for studying how solar storms influence airless celestial bodies, offering crucial insights into worlds like Mercury, asteroids, and other unprotected planetary surfaces.Why the Sun’s CMEs MatterA Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) is one of the most powerful phenomena in the solar system. It’s a giant explosion of plasma and magnetic energy from the Sun’s outer atmosphere. When a CME occurs, it can hurl billions of charged particles into space at speeds up to 3,000 km per second. For Earth, our magnetic field and thick atmosphere act as shields, protecting us from the worst effects. But the Moon, lacking such protection, takes the full hit. When these charged solar particles strike the lunar surface, they knock off atoms and molecules—a process known as sputtering. This instantly increases the number of particles in the exosphere, temporarily thickening it. This first-ever direct observation by Chandrayaan-2 confirms theoretical predictions about how solar storms can shape the lunar environment. It’s a moment of pride not only for ISRO but for the entire global scientific community.A Proof of India’s Scientific StrengthSuccessfully inserted into lunar orbit on August 20, 2019, Chandrayaan-2 continues to deliver valuable data even years after its launch. While the mission’s lander did not achieve a soft landing, its orbiter has exceeded expectations, continuously sending vital information about the Moon’s surface, minerals, and now its atmosphere. This discovery once again showcases ISRO’s scientific excellence and cost-effective innovation. With missions like Chandrayaan-3, Aditya-L1, and future lunar projects on the horizon, India is steadily becoming a global leader in space exploration and space weather research. Every observation brings us a step closer to understanding not only the Moon but also our own place in the solar system. Chandrayaan-2’s discovery reminds us that science is not just about technology; it’s about humanity’s endless quest to know more, to reach further, and to dream bigger.

22 Oct 2025

Good News

Chandrayaan-5 Mission: India & Japan To Unite to Explore Water On Moon!

What if there are hidden treasures buried deep in the darkest corners of the Moon unseen by sunlight and untouched for billions of years? That’s exactly what India and Japan are hoping to discover in their exciting new space mission, Chandrayaan-5, also known as LUPEX (Lunar Polar Exploration). This collaboration is a leap into one of the most mysterious places in our solar system: the Moon’s south pole. This region is of particular interest to scientists because it may contain water ice trapped in deep shadowed craters. Such frozen water could be a vital resource for future lunar bases, supporting both astronauts and the possibility of sustainable moon missions. It’s a bold and ambitious project, led by ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) and JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency).When’s the Launch? And What’s Going?Mark your calendars for 2027–28, when the mission is expected to launch aboard Japan’s next-generation H3 rocket, a heavy-lift launch vehicle designed for reliability and efficiency. This mission will carry a lander and a rover, both tailor-made for the Moon’s harsh terrain. India is taking the lead on developing the lander, which will safely deliver the rover to the rugged lunar surface. Meanwhile, Japan will provide a highly sophisticated rover, equipped with cutting-edge technology designed to withstand extreme cold and lunar dust. Unlike earlier rovers, this one will be able to operate during the lunar night of 14 Earth days and temperature below -180°C. The rover will begin its 100-day adventure of navigating slopes, analyzing rock samples, and sending valuable data back to Earth. Not Just Two Countries – It’s a Team Earth Effort!Though India and Japan are leading the mission, they’re not alone. LUPEX is an international collaboration, with key contributions from other major space agencies including NASA (United States) and ESA (European Space Agency). NASA is expected to contribute advanced neutron detectors to sniff out water molecules and study the Moon’s surface composition. ESA may assist with communication systems and navigation support, ensuring the mission stays on track and connected to Earth. It’s a true “Team Earth” initiative of humanity working together to explore beyond borders.Why It’s More Than Just a Mission!Recently, top scientists and engineers from India and Japan gathered in Bengaluru for a key planning meeting, finalizing the technical and scientific goals of the mission. The data from LUPEX could help us understand the origin of the Moon’s water, guide future landing sites for crewed missions, and even pave the way for permanent human settlements on the Moon. Even more exciting, this mission represents a critical step in India’s vision to land its first astronauts on the Moon by 2040, as outlined by ISRO’s long-term roadmap. In many ways, Chandrayaan-5 isn’t just a mission, it’s a message that curiosity unites us and science empowers us.

19 May 2025

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SPADEX Success: India Only the Fourth Nation to Achieve This Feat!

India has etched its name among the global space elite with a great achievement—successfully docking two spacecraft in orbit. On Thursday, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced the giant success of the Space Docking Experiment (SPADEX), a feat accomplished by only three other countries: Russia, China, and the United States.The SPADEX mission involved two satellites, aptly named Chaser and Target, deployed in a low-Earth orbit at an altitude of 470 kilometers. Initially separated by 20 kilometers, the satellites maneuvered with precision to close the gap to just three meters. After overcoming technical anomalies and postponements, ISRO executed the docking with accuracy.“Manoeuvre from 15m to 3m hold point completed. Docking initiated with precision, leading to successful spacecraft capture. Retraction completed smoothly, followed by rigidisation for stability. Docking successfully completed,” ISRO stated in its update.This success represents a crucial milestone for India’s space ambitions. It paves the way for the Chandrayaan-4 mission, designed to bring lunar samples back to Earth, and supports the assembly of the Bharatiya Antariksha Station, India’s ambitious space station project.Pioneering Technology and Future MissionsThe SPADEX satellites, launched on December 30 via the PSLV, are now functioning as a single spacecraft. Over the coming weeks, ISRO will demonstrate advanced capabilities such as electric power transfer between the docked spacecraft and composite spacecraft control. These efforts will culminate in the satellites undocking and continuing their independent missions.This technology is vital for several applications in upcoming space initiatives. Chandrayaan-4, for example, will involve a re-entry module engineered to withstand the intense heat of atmospheric re-entry. The lunar samples collected will be transferred from the Moon to Earth via a docking maneuver in orbit. Similarly, docking will play a pivotal role in assembling the Bharatiya Antariksha Station, enabling in-orbit refueling and construction of heavy infrastructure in microgravity.Beyond docking, the SPADEX satellites are hosting 24 payloads from public and private institutions to conduct a variety of experiments in space over the next two years. Among the highlights is the successful cultivation of cowpea seeds in microgravity—a pioneering first for India’s space program. Celebrations and AccoladesThe success of the SPADEX mission has sparked celebrations at ISRO headquarters. New ISRO Chairman Dr. V. Narayanan lauded the team of scientists for their dedication and ingenuity. Prime Minister Narendra Modi also congratulated the agency, stating on X (formerly Twitter), “Congratulations to our scientists at @isro and the entire space fraternity for the successful demonstration of space docking of satellites. It is a significant stepping stone for India’s ambitious space missions in the years to come.”With Chandrayaan-4, the Bharatiya Antariksha Station, and even missions to Venus on the horizon, India is poised to revolutionize space exploration. The successful space docking is not merely an isolated milestone; it is the foundation for a future where India’s space program competes with the best in the world, fostering new opportunities and inspiring generations to dream big.

16 Jan 2025

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Chandrababu Naidu Commences Andhra Pradesh's 'Road Pothole-Free Mission'

Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu is on a mission to transform the state's highways into smooth, pothole-free pathways, bringing safety and progress to its roads. Recently, Naidu rolled up his sleeves in Parawada, Anakapalli district, where he joined locals in a road repair project and emphasized the need for immediate action. Declaring, "We have commenced efforts to eradicate potholes today in Vennelapalem," he passionately likened damaged roads to “roads to hell,” spotlighting harrowing instances where laboring women had to endure unsafe, treacherous journeys. Naidu criticized the passivity of the previous government, pointing out that only Rs. 1000 crores had been set out for road maintenance in the previous five years, which he considered insufficient. He said, "Good roads are a symbol of civilization and vital for development." Roads should be clear of potholes by the next Sankranti holiday, according to Naidu. Towards a Passion Project Embracing Concrete Ideas ~ (Source: Google Images) An Emphasis To ‘Developmental Driven’ Politics ~ He reflected on previous circumstances and pointed out that many roads looked like swimming pools during the wet season, highlighting the urgent need for upgrades. "I do not want rowdy politics; I want development politics," he said. "We aim to rebuild the state; money does not just appear, it comes from wealth creation," he said. A Recent Photo from the Announcement Day (Source: Google Images) As part of the ongoing project, Rs. 860 crores would be allocated to patch potholes across the state. Naidu pledged in his concluding remarks to fortify and restore the mechanisms. He reiterated his aim for a better future by saying, "We are creating a definite plan to construct all necessary roads in the near future."

7 Nov 2024

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Taking Flight: Andhra Pradesh's Seaplane Service Set to Change Its Tourism Landscape!

Get ready for a transformative leap in travel as Andhra Pradesh's Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu launches an exciting trial run of a groundbreaking seaplane service on November 9! Connecting the bustling city of Vijayawada to the sacred site of Srisailam, this ambitious venture features a sleek 14-seater seaplane crafted by the renowned De Havilland Aircraft. Pilgrims and tourists alike can look forward to a faster, more convenient journey, elevating their travel experience to new heights. And the best part? If this trial takes off successfully, regular ferry services along this picturesque waterway could soon revolutionize the region's travel landscape!The launch will be conducted under the auspices of the Ministry of Civil Aviation, the State Airports Development Corporation, and the State Tourism Development Corporation. To accommodate this new mode of transport, the jetty at Punnami Ghat along the Krishna River has undergone significant renovations. These enhancements will ensure a seamless boarding and disembarkation experience for passengers at the Pathalaganga Boating Point in Srisailam. Revitalizing Tourism in Andhra PradeshThe launch of the seaplane service is part of a broader initiative by the government to rejuvenate the tourism and technology sectors in Andhra Pradesh. Since taking office, the government has unveiled several projects designed to boost the state's economic growth through tourism. This includes hosting a recent national-level drone summit aimed at positioning the state as a hub for drone technology.The concept of introducing a seaplane service was first proposed during the previous TDP administration between 2014 and 2019. However, the subsequent government placed the plan on hold, delaying the realization of this visionary transportation solution. Now, with renewed momentum, the TDP government is eager to see this project come to fruition, potentially breathing new life into the region’s tourism. Catering to Pilgrims and TouristsThe ferry service is expected to serve as a vital lifeline for devotees traveling to the revered Durga Malleswara Temple in Vijayawada and the Srisailam Mallanna Temple. With an ever-growing number of pilgrims visiting these sites, the seaplane service aims to ease congestion and reduce travel times, making it a more accessible option for those seeking spiritual fulfillment.In addition to facilitating pilgrimages, this seaplane service could also attract tourists interested in exploring the scenic beauty and cultural heritage of Andhra Pradesh. The ability to travel over the stunning landscapes of the Krishna River and its surroundings will undoubtedly enhance the tourism experience, offering breathtaking views that traditional modes of transport cannot provide. Future Prospects and Expansion PlansOfficials have indicated that more comprehensive details regarding the seaplane service will be disclosed after the initial trial run yields positive results. Should the experiment be deemed successful, there are plans for a second phase of trials to explore additional seaplane services in other picturesque locations such as Visakhapatnam, Nagarjunasagar, Godavari, and beyond. This expansion could significantly enhance connectivity across the state, making it easier for travelers to access both religious and recreational destinations.The launch of the seaplane service between Vijayawada and Srisailam marks a significant milestone in Andhra Pradesh's journey toward modernizing its transport infrastructure and boosting tourism. By leveraging innovative technology and investing in the rejuvenation of key travel routes, the state is poised to enhance the overall travel experience for both pilgrims and tourists.

4 Nov 2024

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India Celebrates Its First National Space Day: Touching the Moon and Beyond

India is set to commemorate a historic milestone with its first-ever National Space Day on August 23, 2024. This day marks the anniversary of Chandrayaan-3's successful lunar landing, a feat that not only made India the fourth country to achieve a soft landing on the Moon but also the first to land on its challenging South Pole. The theme for this year's celebration, "Touching Lives While Touching the Moon: India's Space Saga," reflects the profound impact of India's space achievements on both the cosmos and daily life.A Stellar JourneyOn August 23, 2023, India's Chandrayaan-3 mission achieved what many thought impossible—landing softly on the Moon's South Pole, a region known for its harsh terrain and challenging conditions. This accomplishment placed India alongside an elite group of nations—Russia, the United States, and China—who have successfully landed on the Moon. Prime Minister Narendra Modi, recognizing the significance of this achievement, declared August 23 as National Space Day to celebrate India's space odyssey and inspire future generations.The theme for this inaugural National Space Day, "Touching Lives While Touching the Moon: India's Space Saga," is a tribute to the extraordinary journey of India's space program. It highlights the dual impact of space exploration: reaching new frontiers in the cosmos while also enriching life on Earth. From advancements in communication technology to innovations in weather forecasting and disaster management, India's space missions have touched lives across the country in countless ways.Celebrating India's Space PioneersTo honor the efforts and achievements of India’s space scientists and engineers, a series of events and exhibitions will be held across the country. These events will showcase India's significant milestones in space, from the humble beginnings of ISRO to the groundbreaking success of Chandrayaan-3. The celebrations will also highlight the societal benefits of the space program, demonstrating how space technology has played a vital role in agriculture, education, healthcare, and disaster management.Voices of Pride and GratitudeThe announcement of National Space Day has sparked joy and pride across India. Union Ministers like Hardeep Singh Puri, Nitin Gadkari, and Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya took to social media to express their admiration for ISRO's achievements and gratitude to the leadership that has guided the nation's space ambitions. Hardeep Singh Puri shared, “From transporting rocket components on bullock carts to landing on the Moon's South Pole, India's space program has reached new heights.” Nitin Gadkari added his voice to the celebration, urging the nation to honor the scientists and engineers who have made India’s cosmic dreams a reality. Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya emphasized the enduring commitment to “Touching Lives While Touching the Moon.”Source: Google ImagesThe Road Ahead: Gaganyaan and BeyondAs India celebrates its first National Space Day, the country is also preparing for its next big leap with the Gaganyaan mission, which aims to send Indian astronauts into space. This mission also promises to open up new avenues for international collaboration and technological advancement.Space exploration has been one of humanity's greatest achievements, a journey from the earliest days of star-gazing to becoming active explorers of the cosmos. On National Space Day, India pays tribute to the visionaries and pioneers who dared to venture into the unknown. These scientists, engineers, and astronauts have expanded our understanding of the universe, breaking new ground and inspiring countless others to dream big.

23 Aug 2024

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India’s Stellar Achievement: Chandrayaan-3 Wins World Space Award

India's Chandrayaan-3 mission has etched its name in the history of space exploration by becoming the first mission to successfully land near the lunar South Pole. This remarkable feat has earned it the prestigious World Space Award, bestowed by the International Astronautical Federation (IAF). India joins an elite group of nations— the United States, Russia, and China— that have achieved the milestone of a soft landing on the Moon. However, India's distinction lies in being the first to land near the lunar South Pole, a region of immense scientific interest due to its permanently shadowed craters that may hold water ice and other valuable resources. The IAF World Space Award The IAF World Space Award is a distinguished accolade given for exceptional contributions in various fields of space science and technology. The award honors advancements that significantly propel global progress in astronautics, including space medicine, space law, and space management. ISRO’s Pioneering Mission The International Astronautical Federation praised Chandrayaan-3, stating, "Chandrayaan-3 mission by ISRO exemplifies the synergy of scientific curiosity and cost-effective engineering, symbolizing India's commitment to excellence and the vast potential that space exploration offers humanity. Rapidly unveiling previously undiscovered facets of the Moon's composition and geology, the mission stands as a global testament to innovation." Award Ceremony Details The recognition for this monumental achievement will be celebrated on October 14, during the opening ceremony of the 75th International Astronautical Congress in Milan, Italy. The award underscores the global impact of Chandrayaan-3's success, following its triumphant landing on August 23, 2023. A Fusion of Space and Nuclear Sectors One of the standout aspects of Chandrayaan-3 was its successful integration of India's space and nuclear sectors. The mission’s propulsion module, powered by nuclear technology, showcased the country’s advanced capabilities and innovative approach to space exploration. Historic Lunar Landing Chandrayaan-3 entered lunar orbit on August 5, 2023, and made a historic landing on August 23, 2023, at 18:03 IST (12:33 UTC) at 69°S, the southernmost point any spacecraft has landed on the Moon. This remarkable achievement positioned ISRO as the fourth space agency to accomplish a successful lunar landing, following in the footsteps of Roscosmos, NASA, and the CNSA. Source:Google Images To commemorate the first anniversary of Chandrayaan-3’s groundbreaking landing, a series of events are planned across India. These celebrations will honor the mission's success and inspire future generations of space enthusiasts and scientists. Chandrayaan-3's achievement is a significant milestone not only for India but for the entire global space community. It showcases how determination and innovation can pave the way to new frontiers in space. As the world gears up to celebrate this feat in Milan, the legacy of Chandrayaan-3 will continue to inspire awe and fuel ambition in space exploration.

22 Jul 2024

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India's Space Triumph: Chandrayaan-3 Lands Prestigious Aviation Award!

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has once again soared to new heights, clinching the prestigious Aviation Week Laureates Award for its exceptional accomplishments with the Chandrayaan-3 mission. The ceremony, held in the United States, saw Sripriya Ranganathan, Deputy Ambassador at the Indian Embassy, accepting the accolade on behalf of ISRO. Chandrayaan-3: A Game-Changer in Lunar Exploration The Chandrayaan-3 mission, hailed as a monumental achievement, made history with its successful landing at the lunar South Pole. Costing a modest $75 million, this mission not only achieved a significant feat but also revolutionized our understanding of the Moon's composition and potential resources. Unveiling Lunar Mysteries: Water and Sulfur Discovery Chandrayaan-3's groundbreaking discoveries didn't end with its landing. It confirmed the presence of water at the lunar South Pole, a revelation with profound implications for future lunar missions and potential human habitation. Furthermore, the detection of sulfur nearby adds another layer to our understanding of the Moon's composition and its resource potential. Insights from Vikram and Pragyan Equipped with the Chandra's Surface Thermophysical Experiment (ChaSTE), the mission's lander, Vikram, provided invaluable data on lunar surface temperatures. Additionally, the Pragyan rover conducted in-situ experiments, contributing significantly to our knowledge of the Moon's surface and environment. India's Emergence as a Space Exploration Leader The successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 at the lunar South Pole catapults India into the league of leading nations in space exploration. This achievement not only showcases India's technological prowess but also opens up new avenues for research and potential habitation strategies for future lunar missions. International Recognition for ISRO The Aviation Week Laureates Award underscores the international acclaim and admiration for ISRO's contributions to space exploration. This recognition follows ISRO's previous accolades, including the Leif Erikson Lunar Prize from the Husavik Museum, further solidifying India's position in the global space community. ISRO's success with the Chandrayaan-3 mission marks a significant milestone in India's space exploration journey. With groundbreaking discoveries and international recognition, ISRO continues to pave the way for future lunar exploration and scientific endeavors. This remarkable achievement reaffirms India's commitment to pushing the boundaries of space exploration for the betterment of humanity.

21 Mar 2024

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India Etches Its Name in History As the First Nation To Conquer the Southern Lunar Frontier

It was on July 14, 2023 that India's space endeavors took a giant leap when Chandrayaan-3 mission prepared to launch. Departing from the Sriharikota space station in Andhra Pradesh, this mission marked a pivotal moment in India's space journey. Chandrayaan-3 covered an astonishing distance of 3.84 lakh km on its independent journey. The pivotal moment came when Vikram lander made a soft landing on the Moon on August 23. The chosen landing site, the moon's south pole region, holds unique promise due to its larger size and the potential presence of water in shadowed areas. This is the first time a country has ever reached the south pole of the moon. The decision to launch in July stems from the proximity of Earth and the moon during this period, amplifying the mission's chances of success. Notably, Chandrayaan-3 comes with a modest price tag of under Rs 615 crore or $75 million, showcasing that innovation thrives regardless of budget constraints. The launch vehicle, a 43.5-meter-tall rocket nicknamed 'Fat boy' LVM3-M4, comprises three modules - propulsion, lander, and rover - and features advanced technologies including a cryogenic engine. Upon liftoff, the rocket released the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft, which then completed multiple elliptical cycles around the Earth before embarking on a month-long lunar journey. The propulsion module, along with the lander then reached the moon's orbit, a feat in itself! The lander module, after touching down, will deploy various payloads including RAMBHA-LP, ChaSTE, and ILSA to measure plasma density, thermal properties, and seismic activity, respectively. The rover, with a 14-day mission life, will further analyze lunar composition using instruments like APXS and LIBS. Chandrayaan-3 is poised to captivate the world with its scientific endeavors, marking a significant step forward in India's space exploration saga.

24 Aug 2023

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Triumph on the Horizon: India's Chandrayaan lands on the Moon!

From its awe-inspiring launch back in July to the much anticipated touchdown on the Moon's surface, India's resolute pursuit of lunar exploration has taken us on an exhilarating journey. As the Nation waited with bated breath for the grand finale, ISRO's Chandrayaan-3 mission, spearheaded by the Vikram Lander Module, completed a daring lunar landing today at approximately 6:04 pm. This time around, ISRO's meticulous planning hinged on the Automatic Landing Sequence (ALS), a groundbreaking innovation that was initiated about 20 minutes prior to the expected landing. This ingenious system empowered the Vikram Lander Module with the autonomy to tap into its onboard computers and algorithms, meticulously selecting an optimal landing site, and executing a gentle touchdown on the Moon's rugged expanse. A nation held its breath, united in its prayers for the triumphant landing of Chandrayaan-3. The climactic moments of the mission—the last 15 to 20 minutes—which was regarded as a make-or-break phase by experts ended in jubilation as Vikram lander made the final touch down. This heightened anticipation stemmed from the lessons learned during India's previous lunar endeavor, where setbacks in the final moments caused heartache. Recognizing the pivotal nature of these moments, the ISRO team had gone the extra mile to ensure meticulous planning and enhanced precautions. As the world watches, India's prowess in space technology stands at the forefront. The nation's aspirations intermingles with scientific precision, driving Chandrayaan-3 towards a historic victory, and ushering in a new era of space exploration for the nation.

23 Aug 2023

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Chandrayaan-3: India's Quest for Lunar Exploration Continues!

In an exciting development, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched Chandrayaan-3 on Friday at 2.30 pm, marking the country's third attempt to conquer the moon. Chandrayaan-3, derived from the Sanskrit term for "moon craft," blasted off from Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh, carried by the powerful GSLV Mark 3 (LVM 3) heavy-lift launch vehicle. Comprising an orbiter, lander, and rover, the spacecraft embarked on an approximately month-long journey to reach the moon's surface by late August. If successful, India will join an elite group of nations, including the United States, the Soviet Union, and China, that have achieved the feat of a soft landing on the moon. Following the footsteps of Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3 will undergo three crucial stages: Earth orbit maneuvers, Trans-lunar injection, and Lunar orbit maneuvers. Once these stages are complete, the lander will separate from the propulsion module, assuming an orbit closer to the moon, and initiate the delicate process of soft landing. The spacecraft will execute a series of orbit maneuvers around the Earth, gradually increasing the distance from our planet before redirecting towards the moon. Upon reaching the moon, Chandrayaan-3 will meticulously navigate through four lunar orbits, gradually approaching its target. Ultimately, it will establish a circular orbit at an altitude of 100 km x 100 km. The lander will then detach from the propulsion module, maneuvering as close as 30 km to the lunar surface to begin the much-anticipated soft landing procedure. Chandrayaan-3's objectives encompass several crucial scientific endeavors. It will demonstrate safe and soft landing capabilities, facilitate rover exploration on the moon, and conduct in-situ scientific experiments. Additionally, the mission aims to gather valuable data on various aspects, such as the polarization of Earth's reflected light, ion and electron density near the moon's surface, temperature variations in the lunar polar region, and the presence of moonquakes. The journey of Chandrayaan-3 from Earth to the moon is estimated to take approximately a month, with the anticipated landing on August 23. Once landed, the spacecraft will operate for approximately 14 Earth days, equivalent to one lunar day. With these ambitious objectives, Chandrayaan-3 reinforces India's commitment to advancing lunar exploration and unraveling the mysteries of our celestial neighbor.

14 Jul 2023

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ISRO Unveils Upgraded Chandrayaan-3: A Giant Leap Towards Lunar Exploration

Chandrayaan-3, ISRO's highly anticipated lunar mission, is set to embark on its journey between July 12 and 19, 2023. S Somanath, Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation, said on Monday that India’s next moon mission Chandrayaan-3 will be able to achieve a soft-landing on the moon Preparations for the mission are well underway, with the Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft already positioned at the launch pad in Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota. The launch will utilize the LVM-3 rocket, and all necessary components for its assembly have already been transported to Sriharikota. To ensure a successful mission, several improvements and modifications have been made to Chandrayaan-3. These include enhancements to its hardware, structure, computers, software, and sensors. The landing legs have been reinforced, additional fuel has been added, and larger solar panels have been installed to generate more energy. Furthermore, a newly developed 'Laser Doppler VelociMeter' instrument has been integrated to measure the spacecraft's velocity accurately. Additionally, modifications to the algorithm and the incorporation of new software will enable Chandrayaan-3 to adjust its landing location in the event of any unforeseen failures. Chandrayaan-3 aims to showcase the full range of capabilities necessary for a successful lunar mission. It will demonstrate safe and soft landing on the lunar surface, conduct roving operations on the Moon, and carry out various in-situ scientific experiments. The propulsion module will transport the lander and rover configurator to a lunar orbit of 100km. Notably, the propulsion module will also house the Spectropolarimetry of Habitable Planet Earth (SHAPE) payload, enabling the study of Earth's spectral and polarimetric measurements from the Moon's orbit. The GSLV-Mk3 launcher has been designated for the Chandrayaan-3 mission, which will place the integrated module into an Elliptic Parking Orbit (EPO) measuring 170 x 36,500 km. With its ambitious objectives and technological advancements, Chandrayaan-3 represents another significant leap in India's pursuit of space exploration and scientific discovery.

4 Jul 2023

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A Fitting Tribute to Warriors: Anadaman Islands Named After Paramvir Chakra Awardees

In a fitting tribute to the warriors of our nation who put their life at stake while guarding the frontiers of the country, Prime Minister Narendra Modi named 21 unnamed Andaman and Nicobar islands after 21 recipients of the Param Vir Chakra today through video conference. The islands were named on the occasion of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's 126th birthday. Speaking on the occasion, The Prime Minister said that future generations would draw inspiration from the islands. He added that although efforts had been made to undermine Netaji's contribution to the freedom struggle, the entire nation—from Delhi and Bengal to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands—is today honoring the great hero by conserving the history and culture that are connected to him. The largest unnamed island bears the name of Major Somnath Sharma, the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra, who died in combat on November 3, 1947, spurning off Pakistani infiltrators close to Srinagar Airport. During the virtual ceremony's opening, Prime Minister Modi remarked that it is in the region of Andaman where the tricolor was hoisted for the first time and where India's first independent government was established. As It is also the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhash Bose, this day is recognized nationwide as Parakram Diwas. Ajay Devgan, who played the role of Manoj Pandey, and Sidharth Malhotra, who played Vikram Batra expressed their gratitude to PM Modi for honoring the "real heroes of our nation."

24 Jan 2023

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Excitement Is in the Air As ISRO Plans To Explore the Dark Side of the Moon

No country has ever explored the dark side of the moon and so there is much excitement as the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in collaboration with Japan plans to explore the permanent shadow region of the moon. At the Akash Tattva conference held in Dehradun last month, Anil Bhardwaj, the director of the Physical Research Laboratory in Ahmedabad, during a presentation on ISRO's next missions said that the space agency also intended to send a probe to Mars. Bhardwaj stated that it was in discussions with the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) about sending a lunar rover to investigate the moon's permanent shadow region. According to the initial plans, a Japanese rocket will launch an ISRO-built lunar lander and rover into orbit with a planned landing site close to the south pole of the moon. The rover will subsequently move to the permanent shadow area of the moon that is always under shade and never receives sunlight, according to Bhardwaj. He claimed that the exploration of the area was fascinating since anything that had persisted in the PSR zone was similar to something that had been frozen for eons. Bhardwaj also spoke about Aditya L-1 which is a unique mission to place a 400-kg class satellite carrying the payload in an orbit around the Sun in such a way that it can continuously view the star. It would try to understand the coronal heating, solar wind acceleration, and the initiation of the coronal mass ejection, flares and near-earth space weather. According to Bhardwaj, the Aditya L-1 and Chandrayaan-3 missions would be prioritized starting as early as next year, and the trips to Venus and the moon with JAXA would certainly follow.

8 Nov 2022

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Chandrayaan 2 Launch: India Reaches for the Moon

It was back in 2008 when our country’s first lunar probe, Chandrayaan-1 was launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation. Today once again India created history by successfully launching Chandrayaan-2. The lunar exploration which is equipped with Pragyan rover, orbiter, and Vikram lander was launched from Sriharikota Space Center by the Launch Vehicle Mark 3 which is also known as, Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV Mk III). Role of the Pragyan Rover, Orbiter and Vikram Lander The rover is a 6-wheeled robotic vehicle which can power itself with solar energy and travel up to 500 m. The orbiter will work as a communication medium between the lander and the earth. And the lander is designed to soft land on the lunar surface carrying the rover within it. The average distance between the moon and the earth is 3,84,000 km and ISRO said that on the 48th day of the mission, Vikram lander will land on the moon. The Main Objectives Developed by the scientists of ISRO, the lunar mission costs Rs 978 crore. The two key goals of Chandrayaan 2 are to successfully soft land on the lunar South Pole and use the Pragyan rover to probe the surface. If the mission is triumphant, India will become the fourth country to land on the moon. Chandrayaan 2 will help India improve the understanding of the moon and also create another indelible name in the field of space technology. This massive mission will motivate aspiring scientists to embark on more such spectacular space research projects. Image Courtesy: ISRO Twitter

22 Jul 2019

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Rare footage of Bose to be screened at NFAI

Punekars have a good opportunity to view some rare footage of Subhash Chandra Bose and retrace the journey of Indian National Army. Thanks to National Film Archive of India. This will be relived after 75 years after INA or popularly known as Azad Hind Fauj was formed by Mohan Singh and commanded by Subhash Chandra Bose. The footage will be shown to the public on May 14 by a city-based Aashay Film Club. The English version of noted author Vishwas Patil's book on Bose, Mahanayak will also be released at the National Film Archives of India (NFAI). As per a report published in The Times of India, Virendra Chitrav, of the Aashay Film Club said, “The Azad Hind Fauj has been our nation's pride, and so is Subhas Chandra Bose. And we want to inform more people about their exploits. This is a chance for people to watch some rare footage preserved by the NFAI over so many years.” There will be an event hosted where there will be a discussion of the English translation. A website commemorating the anniversary will also officially inaugurated. A city-based tour company, Offbeat Destinations, is offering, what it calls, a journey to "retrace" the journey of the INA from its formation. The tour will cover destinations from the formation of the "Second" INA by Bose in Singapore, and advance through Malaysia, Thailand, Myanmar (formerly Burma), ending at Manipur in present-day India. The tour, across the five countries ending in Kolkata, will run for the first 22 days of July. "Unlike other tour packages that offer to show only sea beaches and amusement parks in South-East Asian countries, this package includes the destinations which are interwoven with the history of the INA. For example, we will take tourists to visit the INA memorial in Singapore, the city where the INA was reorganised by Bose.The Rangoon leg will be interspersed with a visit to the erstwhile Azad Hind Bank, which was set up by Bose for the provisional government of India," Nitin Shastri of Offbeat Destinations said.

12 May 2017

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Forest Academy now in Chandrapur

The state forest department is all set to set up a modern training facility at Chandrapur. This special training facility is scheduled to be set by the end of 2018 year and its total cost is Rs 186 crore. As per the report published in The Times of India, Director of the Chandrapur Forest Academy, Ashok Khadse said, "We had proposed the academy in 2016 and spent the last year getting approval and planning. The project received administrative approval, technical clearance, and financial outlay last month. On March 27, a high-powered committee headed by the chief secretary was set up". "The PWD will look into the technical and administrative work of the project until its completion. We expect the tender for the construction project to be issued within the next 8 to 10 days, and work to begin by the second week of May," Khadse further added. This project is scheduled to come up on a 28-hectare campus at Chandrapur Forest on the Chandrapur Mul state highway. It will be named as Chandrapur Forest Academy. An architectural firm in Pune has designed the campus plan. There will be 23 different courses on forest management, forest training among others. The training courses are designed for different groups like corporate training, schools and colleges, panchayat raj among others. The courses designed are from a single day to three months and even longer. There will introductory courses while in-detail courses in forestry. The capacity of the training institute will be around 450 trainees per day which includes their stay too. Minister of finance, planning and forest department Sudhir Mungantiwar wishes to make this academy as one of the premier institutes which will train all cadres of the forest department. This institute will be second such academy in Maharashtra adter one in Kundal located in Sangli.

10 Apr 2017

Good News

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Republic Day 2024 Parade: ISRO's Chandrayaan, Lord Ram, and BrahMos to Showcase India's Achievements

The Republic Day Parade in India is set to dazzle spectators with a magnificent display of achievements. The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) will take center stage, showcasing the success of Chandrayaan-3's lunar landing. Additionally, the parade will feature Lord Ram, symbolizing cultural heritage, and the BrahMos missile, representing India's defense capabilities. Let's explore the highlights of this year's Republic Day parade. ISRO's Triumph: Chandrayaan-3's Lunar Landing: ISRO's tableau at the Republic Day Parade will proudly highlight the remarkable achievement of Chandrayaan-3's lunar landing. The mission's success marks a significant milestone for India's space exploration endeavors. Named the Shiv Shakti Point, the landing site witnessed the Chandrayaan-3 lander module touch down on the moon's South Pole on August 23, 2023. This accomplishment positions India as a frontrunner in space exploration. India's Space Odyssey in 2023: The year 2023 was a momentous one for India's space program. The successful soft landing of Chandrayaan-3 on the Moon's South Pole showcased the country's prowess in space exploration. Furthermore, India launched Aditya-L1, its maiden solar mission, further elevating its status in the global space community. Future Endeavors in Space: India's ambitions in space exploration continue to soar. The upcoming Gaganyaan Mission, scheduled for 2024-2025, aims to send Indian astronauts to space. Additionally, India plans to establish the 'Bharatiya Antariksha Station' by 2035 and aims to send the first Indian astronaut to the Moon by 2040. These ambitious initiatives solidify India's position as a key player in space exploration on the international stage. Uttar Pradesh's Cultural Showcase: The Uttar Pradesh tableau at the Republic Day Parade will prominently feature Lord Ram, symbolizing the rich cultural heritage of India. The tableau will highlight the Pran Pratishtha ceremony at the Ram Temple in Ayodhya, where the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, unveiled the Ram Lalla idol after performing rituals. This event holds immense significance for millions of devotees. Combining Devotion and Development: In addition to the religious depiction, Uttar Pradesh's tableau will showcase the state's development initiatives. One notable feature is the newly developed Meerut Rapid Rail, a testament to the state's infrastructure progress. The tableau will also feature the BrahMos missile, highlighting Uttar Pradesh's role in manufacturing advanced weaponry. A Diverse Array of Tableaux: The Republic Day Parade will showcase a total of 25 tableaux, including 16 from various states and union territories, and 9 from central government departments. One of the most remarkable tableaux will be that of France's President Emmanuel Macron, who will serve as the chief guest, adding an international dimension to the event. The diverse array of tableaux promises to captivate audiences with its cultural and global representation. A Fusion of Space Triumphs and Cultural Heritage: This year's Republic Day Parade is a celebration of India's achievements in both space exploration and cultural heritage. The ISRO tableau highlighting Chandrayaan-3's success represents India's significant strides in the field of space science. The portrayal of Lord Ram and the showcase of Uttar Pradesh's cultural and developmental achievements pay homage to India's rich traditions. The fusion of space triumphs and cultural heritage promises a visually stunning and captivating Republic Day Parade. The Republic Day 2024 Parade in India will be a spectacle of pride, showcasing the nation's accomplishments in space exploration and cultural heritage. With a diverse range of tableaux and international participation, the parade promises to be a visual extravaganza that celebrates India's technological advancements and its rich cultural tapestry.

25 Jan 2024

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From Farmland to Launchpad: The Village Behind India's Lunar Success

Tucked away in Tamil Nadu's Namakkal district lies the unassuming village of Sithampoondi, a place where the earth whispers a unique tale. This soil is no ordinary earth; it's a lunar mimic, rare and vital for ISRO's lunar endeavors. The story begins in the quaint valley-like structure formed by the earth caves at the crossroads of Sithampoondi, Kunnamalai, and Dhasampalayam villages. Two decades ago, this land was just flat terrain, but today, nearly 50 tonnes of its soil rest in Bengaluru, contributing to India's space feats. This lunar-like soil has become ISRO's testing ground for critical missions like Chandrayaan-III and the Pragyan Rover, a source of immense pride for Sithampoondi's residents. Professor S Anbazhagan's pioneering work unveiled the striking similarities between Sithampoondi's soil and lunar soil, marking a game-changing discovery for ISRO. Not only did it save costs, but it also fueled India's quest for 'moondust' to test landing experiments. As India gears up for its next lunar mission in collaboration with Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sithampoondi's significance grows. The Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX) slated for 2025 will utilize this unique soil in ISRO's lunar terrain testing facility, propelling India's celestial ambitions. While the villagers take immense pride in their connection to ISRO, the moon, and Chandrayaan, the looming concern of losing their precious land casts a shadow on their pride. Sithampoondi remains an unsung hero in India's space odyssey, its story intertwining progress and sacrifice in the name of science and exploration.

19 Sep 2023

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Beyond Our Sight: Chandra X-ray and Webb Telescope Reveal Dazzling Views of Invisible Space

New images captured by the Chandra X-ray Observatory and the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope are providing dazzling views of space that are invisible to the unaided eye. The Chandra X-ray Observatory has captured stunning images of galaxies, supernovas, and black holes using X-rays, which are invisible to the naked eye. These images offer a glimpse into the high-energy events that are occurring in the universe, such as the collision of galaxies and the formation of new stars. Meanwhile, the James Webb Space Telescope, which is set to launch later this year, will be able to capture infrared images of the universe, revealing new information about the early universe and the formation of galaxies. By combining data from both telescopes, scientists will be able to gain a more complete understanding of the universe and the processes that shape it. These new images offer not only stunning views of the cosmos but also the potential to uncover new insights about the universe that were previously invisible to us. As technology continues to advance, we can expect even more breathtaking discoveries about the universe and our place within it.

1 Jun 2023

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ISRO Waits With Bated Breath As Chandrayaan 2’s Lander Is Posed to Make a Historic Landing on the Moon

India is all set to make history tomorrow as Chandrayaan 2 will attempt to soft-land the lander ’Vikram’ and rover ‘Pragyaan’ on the unexplored lunar south pole. If the landing is successful, India will be the fourth country after Russia, the US and China to achieve a soft landing on the moon. India can take pride in the fact that it will be the first country in the world to launch a mission on the unexplored south pole of the moon. The Indian Space Research Organisation is waiting with bated breath for the landing to take place. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be joined by about 60-70 high school students from across the country to witness the space feat live at the ISRO centre in Bengaluru. The landing module Vikram will begin descent between 1 am and 2 am on September 7 and is expected to touchdown between 1.30 am and 2.30 am. Following the landing, the rover Pragyaan which is housed inside the lander will roll out from 'Vikram' between 5.30 am and 6.30 am. The lander and rover that display the country’s symbols will remain on moon for long. ISRO Chairman K Sivan said that the entire scientific community of the nation and the globe were eagerly waiting for the mission as Chandrayaan 2 was going to the South Pole, a place where nobody else has ever gone before. He further said that the exploration of the south lunar surface is interesting because of the possibility of the presence of water in permanently shadowed areas around it. According to ISRO, the success of Chandrayaan-2 will lead to the development and demonstration of the key technologies for end-to-end lunar mission capability, including soft-landing and roving on the lunar surface. Let us hope that this mission will be a grand success and India will be over the moon, literally!

6 Sep 2019

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Feat of courage: people who used their disabilities as their strength

We often look upon people with disabilities with sympathy, incapable of doing things we normally can do. But some choose to lead extraordinary lives using their disabilities as their driving force. They are a source of inspiration to us and proved that there lies a hidden hero inside every one of us who understands no limits and constraints when it comes to their dreams. Here are some of them you will feel proud of. Sudha Chandran You know her as a splendid dancer who has won so many acclaims for the same. But this all has a painful start! Sudha grew learning dance and had given many stage performances. At the age of 17, while traveling from Mumbai to Chennai she met with a major accident wherein she lost her left leg. It was when then she realized how much she was passionate about her dance. When people thought that she couldn’t dance again, she took up the challenge and decided to prove them wrong. With the Jaipor leg it took her four months to walk straight and three years of physiotherapy to feel normal. With all the painful efforts she took, she returned back to the stage where her dance performance got standing ovation. She then was signed for a film on her life story and the journey of stardom started. Arunima Sinha She too is an amputee who lost her leg in a tragic incident. She was thrown off the moving train by some thieves who were snatching her bag and gold chain. Like Sudha Chandran she too decided not to lose her battle with herself. She struggled with great determination and within two years of her accident, she managed to climb Mount Everest becoming the first Indian amputee to climb Mount Everest with a prosthetic leg. She made India proud as she hoisted India’s tricolour flag at the peak of Mount Everest. Bharat Kumar Bharat Kumar was born only with right hand. Despite of this he has made our country proud by winning about fifty medals in para swimming contests. He has won a silver medal at IWAS World Junior Athletics Championships in Ireland and one gold medal. He has won over 40 national level medals and has flown to many countries to participate in many tournaments. Preethi Srinivasan Preethi Srinivasan met with a major accident at the age of 18 that left her quadriplegic. She was the captain of under-19 Tamil Nadu women's cricket team and led the team to national championships at the age of 17. With a gold medal in 50 meters breaststroke and silver in others, she was also a title holder in swimming. The accident didn’t shake her determination and will power. She founded a foundation “Soulfree” wherein she imparts hopes to many women with lethal spinal injuries. She is also a motivational speaker now and also delivers talks on disability issues. She spreads awareness about the same among the youths.

23 Apr 2017

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