"Dream, Dream, Dream! Conduct these dreams into thoughts, and then transform them into action."

- Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

#Wildlife

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World Endangered Species Day: 5 Animals With Remarkable Comebacks of the Decade!

Did you know that some animals almost disappeared from Earth forever but are now making a wild comeback? Today, on World Endangered Species Day, we’re not just talking about which animals are in danger… we’re celebrating the incredible ones that have bounced back, thanks to people who cared, acted, and never gave up!What’s Going On With Wildlife?All around the world, animals face big challenges. Forests are being cut down and oceans are getting polluted. Because of these problems, more than 42,000 species are currently at risk of extinction, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). That includes over one in four mammals and nearly half of all amphibians.But here’s the good news: over the past decade, scientists, governments, and everyday people have worked together to help many animals recover. Meet the Comeback Champions! These five animals have shown that Nature, with a little help, can bounce back:Bengal Tigers (Panthera tigris tigris):A symbol of strength and beauty, Bengal tigers faced alarming declines due to habitat loss and poaching. In 2010, India recorded just 1,706 tigers. Through efforts like Project Tiger and anti-poaching measures, their numbers have now increased to 3,682 by 2022,  that's over 75% of the global wild tiger population! Protected reserves, camera trap monitoring, and community engagement played key roles in this roaring success.Greater One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis):Also known as the Indian rhino, this species was once nearly wiped out, with fewer than 200 individuals in the early 20th century. Thanks to strict protection in Kaziranga National Park (India) and Chitwan National Park (Nepal), their numbers now exceed 2,100 mature individuals as of 2024. These rhinos are a prime example of how transboundary cooperation and strong law enforcement can turn the tide.Saiga Antelope (Saiga tatarica):Native to Central Asia, saigas faced a devastating blow in 2015, when a mysterious bacterial outbreak wiped out over 200,000 individuals in just a few weeks. Despite this tragedy, protection efforts and a halt in poaching led their numbers to bounce back dramatically. As of 2022, Kazakhstan reported around 1.38 million saigas, one of the fastest wildlife recoveries ever recorded.California Condor (Gymnogyps californianus):The largest land bird in North America, the condor hovered at the edge of extinction, with just 27 individuals remaining in the wild in 1987. Through captive breeding programs and reintroduction into the wild in California, Arizona, and Baja California, the population has risen to 561 by the end of 2023, including 347 in the wild. These scavengers are now monitored using GPS and fitted with wing tags to ensure their survival.Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus):Once considered the world’s most endangered feline, the Iberian lynx's population dipped to just 62 mature individuals in 2001. Through habitat restoration, rabbit population support (their main prey), and captive breeding, their numbers climbed to 648 mature individuals by 2024, according to the IUCN. The lynx has now moved from “Critically Endangered” to “Vulnerable”, proving that strategic rewilding can lead to lasting change.How Did We Save Them?Every animal comeback story is powered by smart plans and strong action. Governments around the world launched special programs and laws to protect animals and their homes.India’s Project Tiger created protected forest reserves where tigers could live safely and raise their young. Project Elephant helped save elephant corridors and reduce conflicts between people and elephants. China’s panda reserves were expanded and linked together to give pandas more room to live and grow. International teams worked together to track animal populations, raise awareness, and share resources to save endangered species.Why Saving Species MattersSo, why is this so important? Because every animal plays a role in keeping our planet healthy. Biodiversity supports clean air, fresh water, food crops, and even medicine. When we lose a species, we lose part of Earth’s balance.This World Endangered Species Day, let’s remember that protecting wildlife means protecting our shared future. Every creature counts, and so does every action we take.

16 May 2025
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DPS Flamingo Lake Declared Conservation Reserve, Marking Major Win for Navi Mumbai’s Wetlands

In a landmark decision for urban wildlife conservation, the Maharashtra State Wildlife Board has declared DPS Flamingo Lake as a conservation reserve. This move signals the state government’s renewed commitment to environmental protection and offers a glimmer of hope for the conservation of Navi Mumbai’s ecologically sensitive wetlands. As pressures of urbanisation mount, the decision stands as a crucial step towards preserving the region’s fragile biodiversity and maintaining its ecological balance.A Haven for FlamingosDPS Flamingo Lake, a 30-acre wetland habitat, is a critical resting and feeding ground for the region's iconic flamingo populations. These majestic birds migrate seasonally within the greater Mumbai metropolitan region, relying on the lake's unique ecosystem for survival. The lake's designation as a conservation reserve ensures the long-term protection of this vital habitat, safeguarding the future of these magnificent creatures. The declaration of DPS Flamingo Lake as a conservation reserve sets an important precedent for urban wetland protection in India. As cities continue to  expand and develop, preserving ecological assets within metropolitan regions becomes increasingly challenging yet essential for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem services. Restoration efforts at DPS Flamingo Lake have shown encouraging progress, with approximately 60% of the previously algae-choked water body cleared and restored to healthier conditions. The return of flamingos to the lake in substantial numbers is an example  to the effectiveness of the restoration approach and the resilience of natural systems.Aviation Safety and Wildlife ConservationThe protection of DPS Flamingo Lake holds particular significance in the context of the upcoming Navi Mumbai International Airport. With the area serving as a seasonal habitat for thousands of migratory flamingos and other bird species, designating it as a conservation reserve is not only an environmental victory but also a pragmatic step toward ensuring aviation safety. By safeguarding this vital wetland and securing alternative habitats, authorities can effectively mitigate the risk of bird strikes—a major concern in the vicinity of any major airport.This move reflects a growing recognition that infrastructure development and ecological preservation need not be at odds. Instead, with strategic foresight and inclusive planning, both goals can be pursued in tandem. This move reflects the power of collaboration—between government bodies, environmentalists, scientists, and local communities. As Navi Mumbai prepares to transform into a global aviation hub, this initiative offers a hopeful glimpse of a future where development respects and preserves nature's delicate balance.Key Highlights•⁠  ⁠DPS Flamingo Lake declared as a conservation reserve by Maharashtra State Wildlife Board•⁠  ⁠Crucial habitat for flamingos and other wildlife in Navi Mumbai protected•⁠  ⁠Restoration efforts show encouraging progress, with flamingos returning to the lake•⁠  ⁠Conservation reserve status ensures long-term protection of the lake's ecosystem•⁠  ⁠Balanced approach demonstrates that environmental protection and infrastructure development can coexist

24 Apr 2025
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Mumbai Turns Pink: Over a Lakh Flamingos Grace Mumbai’s Wetlands!

When the Sky Blushes: The Grand Arrival of FlamingosEvery year, as the cool breeze sweeps through Mumbai, something magical happens, thousands of flamingos descend upon Navi Mumbai’s wetlands, transforming the landscape into a living watercolor of pink and blue. These graceful creatures, known for their slender necks and iconic pink feathers, are travelers from afar.Flamingos are native to regions across Africa, South Asia, and the Middle East, and their yearly migration is driven by the search for food and safe nesting grounds. This seasonal pitstop at the Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary gives them mudflats rich in algae, shallow waters and quiet zones to thrive.This year’s flamingo count surpassed 1.33 lakh, a record-breaking sighting that’s not just beautiful but deeply symbolic of the region’s ecological pulse.Thane Creek: Not Just a Sanctuary, But a StorybookNestled between the concrete of Mumbai’s skyline lies an ecological treasure, Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary. Officially declared a Ramsar Site in 2022, this 1,690-hectare expanse of mangroves and wetlands now holds international recognition as one of the world’s most vital ecosystems. Over 180 bird species call this place home during the season, from vibrant flamingos and agile sandpipers to quiet herons and busy seagulls. Flamingos thrive here, filtering out food like blue-green algae, mollusks, and tiny aquatic invertebrates, while their pigments turn their feathers pink. They arrive from places like Gujarat’s Rann of Kutch, parts of Pakistan, and even Iran. The sight of thousands of flamingos soaring in sync and painting the water with pink, is something that words fail to capture.Pink in the City: 1.33 Lakh Flamingos Bring Joy to MumbaiAmazon’s Right Now Climate Fund pledged $1.2 million toward a transformative project to protect Mumbai’s flamingo habitats. In collaboration with Hasten Regeneration, the effort spans three years and focuses on restoring 150 hectares of mangroves (about 375,000 trees), cleaning up plastic waste and empowering local women in fishing villages. These mangroves are climate warriors, capable of absorbing up to ten times more carbon than tropical forests. The initiative also bridges ecology with the economy by creating sustainable jobs and encouraging grassroots stewardship. It’s a perfect reminder that conservation is about saving birds & nurturing the interconnectedness of the environment, people, and future.Urban Jungle, Winged Guests, and the Wonder WithinWhat makes the flamingo phenomenon even more awe-inspiring is its setting - Mumbai, a city more known for speed than serenity. And yet, every year, this bustling metropolis pauses to welcome its delicate, winged visitors. Videos of flamingo flocks fluttering against city skylines go viral, drawing birdwatchers and curious citizens to the shores of Thane Creek. Flamingos’ arrival is more than just a photo-op, it’s an annual health check for Mumbai’s wetlands. And as long as the city continues to protect these silent sentinels, the skies of Navi Mumbai will keep blushing pink every spring, reminding us that even in the midst of our chaos, nature finds its way back home. 

18 Apr 2025
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Rescue, Rehabilitate, Rejoice: The Story of Vantara

Amidst the lush landscapes of Gujarat’s Jamnagar, a quiet revolution in wildlife conservation is taking shape. Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently visited Vantara, a sprawling rescue and rehabilitation center that has become a haven for some of the world’s most endangered creatures. Inaugurated on World Wildlife Day, Vantara is more than just a sanctuary—it’s a proof of human compassion, a place where care and conservation go hand in hand. With every rescued animal finding refuge here, it stands as a powerful reminder of our responsibility to protect and preserve the delicate balance of nature.A Sanctuary of Hope for Over 150,000 AnimalsVantara is home to over 1.5 lakh rescued, endangered, and threatened animals from more than 2,000 species. This 3,000-acre wildlife haven, created by Reliance Industries and Reliance Foundation, is the brainchild of Anant Ambani, who envisioned a sanctuary where animals could not only be rescued but live  in a safe, natural habitat. The centre offers a home to creatures ranging from the majestic Asiatic Lion to the Clouded Leopard, from Golden Tigers to endangered species like the Caracal. This vast expanse is dedicated to preserving the delicate balance of wildlife and ensuring that each animal receives the care it deserves . Vantara’s facilities are nothing short of extraordinary. The prime minister was deeply moved by the cutting-edge veterinary care offered at the centre’s wildlife hospital. Equipped with advanced tools like MRI machines, CT scans, and ICU units, the hospital ensures that the rescued animals receive medical treatment equivalent to the best available in the world. From wildlife anesthesia to specialized cardiology and nephrology departments, Vantara sets new standards in animal care. During his visit, PM Modi observed the hospital in action, witnessing an Asiatic Lion undergoing an MRI scan and a leopard receiving life-saving surgery after being hit by a speeding vehicleSource: Google Images Compassion in Action: Personal Interactions with the AnimalsWhat truly set PM Modi’s visit apart was the deeply emotional connection he shared with the animals. In a rare and touching moment, the prime minister interacted with a variety of animals, feeding and playing with Asiatic Lion cubs, a White Lion cub, and a Clouded Leopard cub. These moments highlighted the emotional intelligence of both the animals and the people dedicated to their care.One of the most emotional  moments came when PM Modi interacted with the orphaned One-Horned Rhino calf. This young calf, who had lost its mother, was tenderly fed and cared for by the staff at Vantara. The prime minister also shared special moments with animals such as Golden Tigers, Snow Leopards, and even the playful Orangutan.Vantara’s design emphasizes creating natural habitats that allow the animals to live as close to the wild as possible. The animals are not confined to sterile cages but are housed in spacious enclosures that replicate their natural environments. PM Modi walked through the expansive grounds, observing the majestic Snow Tigers, the two-headed snake, and even the submerged Hippopotamus and crocodiles.The centre’s ongoing conservation efforts are critical in preserving species like the Caracal and the Snow Leopard, which are becoming increasingly rare in the wild. Through captive breeding programs, Vantara aims to ensure the survival of these species and their eventual release back into their natural habitats.Source: Google Images The Healing Power of Hydrotherapy and Compassionate CareOne of the most innovative aspects of Vantara’s animal care approach is the hydrotherapy pools designed for elephants suffering from arthritis and foot problems. The elephants, some of whom have been victims of cruelty, including an elephant that was a victim of an acid attack, receive compassionate and state-of-the-art treatment. The hydrotherapy aids in their mobility and alleviates pain, ensuring that they live a life free from the physical hardships they once endured.The visit also included a happy  moment when PM Modi observed the release of rescued parrots back into the wild. This act of freedom was not just symbolic but a powerful reminder of the centre’s mission to rehabilitate and release animals back into their natural environment.In his address, the prime minister spoke about the growing need for kindness and responsibility towards animals. His visit also highlighted the importance of organizations like Vantara, which are at the forefront of animal welfare. “This underscores an important question- how can people be so careless and cruel? Let us put an end to such irresponsibility and focus on kindness towards animals,” PM Modi remarked, driving home the message of compassion and awareness.A New Benchmark in Wildlife CareThe inauguration of Vantara, supported by Reliance Industries and the Reliance Foundation, is a landmark moment in India’s journey towards wildlife conservation. As the largest wildlife rescue and rehabilitation centre in India, Vantara is setting new benchmarks in animal care, sustainable conservation, and ecological balance. From its world-class veterinary care to its commitment to preserving endangered species, Vantara is a symbol of hope for wildlife and a sanctuary for those in need. As PM Modi’s visit demonstrated, the centre is not only a place for animals to heal but a place where hope, compassion, and sustainable care coexist. Through collective efforts, including support from organizations, governments, and individuals, we can work towards creating a future where wildlife thrives in its natural habitats, free from cruelty and harm.In the words of the prime minister: “Let us all take a pledge to nurture, protect, and conserve our wildlife. Together, we can make a difference.”

7 Mar 2025
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World Wildlife Day 2025: Celebrating The Wildness & Revival of Nature!

As I sit beside my old faithful companion, Joey, a spirited dog whose loyalty and affection have been constants in my life, I often ponder the fate he might have faced without a loving home. This reflection leads me to a broader contemplation of the creatures that inhabit our planet, coexisting in the delicate balance of nature. On World Wildlife Day 2025, it's fitting to celebrate the resilience and revival of wildlife across the globe, underscoring the theme: "Wildlife Conservation Finance: Investing in People and Planet."  Here is everything that went right in the wild recently, in a quick read.  Reforestation: The Eastern U.S. Witnesses Ecological RecoveryTrees play a crucial role in protecting our planet from climate change. In the past, large parts of the eastern United States were cleared for agriculture, urban development, and industry, leading to severe deforestation. However, over time, efforts to restore these forests have led to an impressive ecological recovery.Today, around 15 million hectares of forest have been successfully restored in the region. This means that vast stretches of land, once barren or degraded, are now covered with thriving trees. Reforestation projects, conservation efforts, and natural forest regrowth have played a significant part in this transformation. These restored forests not only help combat climate change by capturing carbon from the atmosphere but also support biodiversity, improve air and water quality, and provide natural habitats for countless species.This ecological comeback is a powerful reminder of how nature can heal when given the chance and how human efforts in conservation can lead to lasting positive change.Empowering Indigenous Conservation Efforts in CanadaIn an important decision, the Canadian province of British Columbia has officially recognized the Haida Nation's authority over a group of 200 coastal islands. This means that the Haida people, who have lived in this region for thousands of years, will have a formal role in managing and protecting their ancestral lands. The recognition highlights the value of Indigenous conservation methods, which are deeply rooted in respect for nature and sustainable practices. It also emphasizes the significance of traditional ecological knowledge—wisdom passed down through generations— in preserving biodiversity and maintaining the health of forests, wildlife, and marine ecosystems. This step not only strengthens Indigenous rights but also promotes a more balanced and environmentally conscious approach to land stewardship.Community-Led Wetland Restoration in IndiaOn World Wildlife Day, it is important to recognize the impact of community-driven conservation efforts in India, where local initiatives have successfully restored wetlands, lakes, and mangroves. These ecosystems are vital for biodiversity, providing habitats for countless species of birds, fish, and other wildlife. By taking charge of conservation, communities have not only revived degraded landscapes but also strengthened their resilience against climate change.Beavers: Nature's Architects Return to EnglandIn a landmark decision, the English government has sanctioned the reintroduction of beavers into the wild, centuries after their extinction due to hunting. These industrious "ecosystem engineers" are renowned for creating wetlands that benefit a plethora of species. The National Trust is spearheading the initial release in Dorset, with subsequent introductions planned for the autumn. Tony Juniper, chair of Natural England, emphasized the environmental advantages of this regulated reintroduction. Presently, approximately 500 beavers inhabit England, primarily in the southeast and southwest regions.A Dolphin Spectacle off California's CoastMarine enthusiasts were recently treated to an enthralling display off Monterey Bay, California, where a superpod of around 2,000 Northern right whale dolphins was observed. These sleek cetaceans, devoid of dorsal fins and capable of leaping up to 20 feet, showcased nature's splendor. Typically traveling in smaller groups, experts suggest that the formation of such a large pod could be a strategy against predators or a communal feeding endeavor.Innovative Conservation Financing: A Global ImperativeThe theme for World Wildlife Day 2025, "Wildlife Conservation Finance: Investing in People and Planet," highlights the necessity of innovative financial solutions to safeguard biodiversity. Mechanisms such as debt-for-nature swaps, wildlife bonds, and payments for ecosystem services are pivotal in channeling resources toward conservation. These strategies not only protect wildlife but also contribute to achieving sustainable development goals.Embracing a Shared Responsibility: Co-existence!Reflecting on Joey's place in my life, I'm reminded of the intrinsic bond between humans and animals. World Wildlife Day 2025 serves as a reminder of our collective responsibility to protect and preserve the natural world. By investing in innovative conservation strategies and celebrating the successes of the past year, we pave the way for a future where wildlife thrives alongside human development.

3 Mar 2025
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Guardians of the Wild: How Amrabad Tiger Reserve Battles Plastic Pollution

Nestled within the lush Nallamala forest of Telangana, the Amrabad Tiger Reserve (ATR) has declared war on one of the most pervasive threats to its environment: plastic waste. This initiative, launched just over three years ago, culminated in the reserve being declared plastic-free on July 1, 2024. Forest staff have seized a staggering 5,600 kg of plastic waste in under a month, highlighting the severity of the issue and the reserve's dedication to combating it. The Plastic Menace ATR has been grappling with plastic pollution for years, a problem exacerbated by the heavy traffic on the 70-km highway that cuts through the reserve. This route, bustling with 400 to 1,600 vehicles daily—and up to 2,800 during festive seasons—serves as a major thoroughfare for pilgrims traveling to the Srisailam temple and reservoir. The resulting litter, predominantly plastic water bottles and snack wrappers, has posed a significant threat to the wildlife and environment. In the past year alone, ATR collected an alarming 17,000 kg of recyclable and 33,000 kg of non-recyclable waste. The effort to tackle this issue began over three years ago, when the reserve employed "swachh sevaks" or ragpickers from the local tribal community to manage waste collection. Despite these efforts, the need for a more comprehensive solution became apparent. Source: Google Images A United Front Against Plastic The reserve's management, under the guidance of District Forest Officer Rohith Gopidi, implemented stringent measures to curb the influx of plastic. Vehicles passing through the reserve are now thoroughly inspected at checkpoints in Mannanur, Durvasula, and Domalapenta. Common disposable plastic items such as water bottles and snack packets are seized to prevent them from polluting the forest. This initiative is not limited to waste collection. The ATR has also taken significant steps to educate travelers about the importance of maintaining a clean environment. A fine of Rs 10,000 is imposed for violations, reinforcing the message that preserving the natural habitat is a shared responsibility. Additionally, the reserve has introduced sustainable alternatives, such as providing potable water from a reverse osmosis plant and promoting the use of cloth and jute bags crafted by local women. Empowering the Community The plastic-free initiative has not only benefitted the environment but also provided livelihoods to local communities. Twenty-two women from the Chenchu tribal community have been trained to produce eco-friendly products like cloth and jute bags and biodegradable plates made from bauhinia leaves. These products are available for sale at the Srisailam temple and local shops, offering tourists an eco-friendly option while supporting local artisans. Moreover, the ATR employs 132 people in various roles, including nature guides, animal trackers, and drivers. These jobs are crucial for fostering a symbiotic relationship between the reserve's conservation efforts and the local population. The nature guides, often young Chenchu men and women, play a vital role in educating visitors about the reserve's wildlife and the importance of conservation.  The impact of these measures has been profound. The ATR's efforts have not only curbed plastic pollution but also improved the overall environment, creating a healthier habitat for its wildlife. The reserve's tiger population, which has grown from seven in 2018 to an estimated 40.. “The presence of several cubs is a positive sign of a thriving ecosystem," notes Sushanth Bobade, a trainee IFS officer at ATR. Despite the challenges, such as reduced revenues for local vendors due to the plastic ban, the reserve's management remains committed to finding sustainable solutions. The creation of more base camps for anti-poaching activities, funded by the proceeds from waste segregation and recycling, further demonstrates the ATR's holistic approach to conservation. In a world increasingly plagued by environmental degradation, ATR's success story is a shining example of how, by working together, we can create a sustainable future for both wildlife and people.

1 Aug 2024
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Leopard Population in India Witnesses an 8% Increase from 2018 to 2022

India's leopard population has experienced a significant rise of 8% between 2018 and 2022, according to a report released by the Environment Ministry. This increase reflects positive developments in the conservation efforts for these magnificent big cats. Regional Distribution of Leopard Numbers The report highlights that Madhya Pradesh recorded the highest number of leopards, with 3,907 individuals. Additionally, three other states, namely Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu, reported populations exceeding 1,000 leopards each. These numbers underscore the importance of these regions as crucial habitats for leopards in India. Challenges Faced by Leopard Populations While the overall population has shown an encouraging increase, Uttarakhand witnessed a decline of 22% in its leopard population. This decrease is attributed to a combination of factors, including poaching and human-wildlife conflicts. On the other hand, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and West Bengal observed a collective rise of 150%, accounting for a total of 349 leopards. Understanding the reasons behind these regional variations is crucial for effective conservation strategies. Survey Methodology and Scope The survey covered 20 states across India, focusing on approximately 70% of the leopards' expected habitat, which includes tiger reserves and protected forest areas. Unlike tigers, leopards demonstrate a higher adaptability to various environments, often found in villages and even cities. Their adaptability, however, can also lead to conflicts with humans, resulting in increased mortality rates. Conservation Efforts and Impact Qamar Qureshi, a wildlife expert from the Wildlife Institute of India and one of the report's authors, emphasizes the importance of conserving tiger reserves, as they play a significant role in safeguarding leopard habitats. Approximately one-third of the leopard population resides within protected areas. However, the report suggests that the growth rate of leopards is minimal compared to tigers, indicating that human activities in multiple-use areas are likely impacting the leopard population. Regional Variations in Population Growth The report provides insights into the growth patterns of leopards in different regions of India. While the Shivalik hills and Gangetic plains experienced a decline of 3.4% per year, Central India, the Eastern Ghats, the Western Ghats, and the hills of the northeast witnessed growth rates of 1.5%, 1%, and 1.3% per annum, respectively. This data helps identify areas where conservation efforts need to be intensified and supports the formulation of region-specific strategies. Addressing Challenges for Sustainable Conservation The decline in leopard numbers in the Ramnagar forest division of Uttarakhand, despite the significant growth in tiger numbers, indicates the complexity of managing diverse wildlife populations. It is essential to strike a balance between conservation efforts and addressing the concerns of local communities to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts. Survey Methodology and Data Collection Forest surveyors traveled an impressive 6,41,449 km to identify carnivore signs and estimate prey abundance. Camera traps were deployed at 32,803 locations, capturing a staggering 4,70,81,881 photographs. These comprehensive efforts provide invaluable data for understanding leopard populations and their distribution across InIndia The increase of 8% in India's leopard population from 2018 to 2022 is a positive development in the realm of wildlife conservation. However, challenges such as human-wildlife conflicts and poaching require continuous efforts to ensure the long-term survival of these majestic creatures. Strengthening conservation measures, promoting coexistence between humans and leopards, and enhancing awareness are vital steps towards preserving India's rich biodiversity for future generations.

4 Mar 2024
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Forest Officer Frederick Walter: The Pioneer Behind India's First Tiger Photo in the Wild

Frederick Walter Champion, a former soldier in the British Indian Army and an officer of the Imperial Forestry Service, holds the distinction of being the first person to photograph a tiger in the wild in India. Born in Surrey, England, in 1893, Champion grew up in a family of nature enthusiasts. His passion for wildlife led him to India in the early 1910s, where he served in various capacities before joining the Imperial Forestry Service. The Triumph of Camera Trap Photography: India's First Tiger Photos Even before joining the Imperial Forestry Service, Champion was determined to capture an image of a tiger in its natural habitat. After eight long years of perseverance, he succeeded in taking the first-ever photographs of tigers in the Kumaon forests. These groundbreaking images were published on the front page of 'The Illustrated London News' on October 3, 1925, under the headline, "A Triumph of Big Game Photography: The First Photographs of Tigers in the Natural Haunts." The Technique Behind the Lens: Trip-wire Photography Champion employed a painstaking technique called "trip-wire photography" to capture the elusive tigers. He carefully concealed wires along the tigers' walking paths, triggering the camera's flash when the tigers tripped on them. This resulted in unique and unprecedented photographs of tigers in their natural environment. Champion's innovative approach laid the foundation for what is now known as camera trap photography, a widely used method in wildlife conservation. The Legacy of Frederick Walter: Conservation and Advocacy Beyond his role as the pioneer of camera trap photography, Frederick Walter Champion played a crucial part in advocating for wildlife conservation. At a time when big game hunting was prevalent, he worked towards protecting tigers and their habitats. He introduced measures such as creating shooting blocks where tigers were unlikely to be found and limiting gun licenses. Champion's efforts inspired others, including renowned conservationist Jim Corbett, and laid the groundwork for the establishment of India's first national park, which was later renamed Corbett National Park. Champion's Impact on Wildlife Conservation Today Champion's groundbreaking photographs of tigers not only provided valuable insight into their behavior but also paved the way for modern conservation methods. Today, camera trap photography is widely used by conservationists to estimate tiger populations and monitor their movements. The distinct stripe patterns captured in Champion's photographs proved instrumental in identifying individual tigers, a technique that continues to be used today. His contributions to wildlife conservation in India and beyond are still celebrated and acknowledged.

16 Feb 2024
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The Visionary's Dream: Former IAS Officer's Quest to Bring Back Cheetahs to India After 70 Years

After a gap of 70 years, the Asiatic Cheetahs have made a remarkable comeback to India. Thanks to the efforts of former IAS officer Dr. M K Ranjitsinh, the cheetahs were successfully relocated from Namibia to the Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh. This historic achievement marks a significant milestone in wildlife conservation and brings hope for the revival of the cheetah population in India. The Visionary Behind the Project Dr. M K Ranjitsinh, an ex-IAS officer and a member of the royal family of Wankaner, Gujarat, has been instrumental in making the dream of reintroducing cheetahs to India a reality. As a young boy and an avid reader of wildlife literature, he was deeply moved by the extinction of cheetahs in India. Driven by his passion for wildlife conservation, he incorporated the cheetah as a protected species in the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972, even when it was already declared extinct. The History of the Cheetah in India Once, cheetahs roamed freely across various regions of India. However, due to over-hunting, loss of prey, and habitat destruction, their population declined rapidly. The last three surviving cheetahs were shot by Maharaja Ramanuj Pratap Singh Deo of Koriya in 1947. The Indian government officially declared the cheetah extinct in 1952. The Journey to Bring Back the Cheetahs In the early 1970s, Dr. M K Ranjitsinh initiated efforts to reintroduce cheetahs to India. He established communication with Iran, where a substantial population of Asiatic cheetahs still existed. However, the negotiations were disrupted by the declaration of Emergency in 1975 and the deposition of the Shah of Iran in 1979. Undeterred by these setbacks, Dr. Ranjitsinh persevered in his mission. Alongside wildlife conservationist Divyabhanusinh Chavda, he worked on developing guidelines and policies for the reintroduction of cheetahs. The "African Cheetah Introduction Project in India" was conceived in 2009, and after a long wait, it received final approval from the Supreme Court in 2020. Kuno National Park: The Chosen Habitat The selection of Kuno National Park as the habitat for the reintroduced cheetahs was carefully considered. In 1981, Dr. Ranjitsinh visited Kuno and recognized its suitability as an ideal area for lions and cheetahs. He declared Kuno as a sanctuary in the same year. Despite earlier attempts to reintroduce cheetahs in the 1980s, the project faced challenges due to the declining cheetah population in Iran. Dr. Ranjitsinh emphasized that the reintroduction of apex predators like cheetahs has a positive cascading effect on the ecosystem. The presence of cheetahs leads to better protection of their habitat, benefiting not only the cheetahs but also the prey species. The reintroduction of cheetahs has already shown promising results in the recovery of the Kuno National Park's ecosystem. The Challenges and Controversies While the reintroduction of cheetahs to India has been met with enthusiasm and hope, there are concerns and controversies surrounding the project. Some experts and wildlife groups argue that it may be premature and risky, dubbing it a "vanity project." There are fears that the existing leopard population in Kuno National Park may pose a threat to the cheetahs. Additionally, the high population density in India raises questions about the feasibility of a free-ranging cheetah population. The Future of Cheetah Conservation in India Despite the challenges, Dr. M K Ranjitsinh remains optimistic about the future of cheetah conservation in India. He sees the reintroduction of cheetahs as a testament to the Indian people and government's commitment to preventing the extinction of wildlife species. Dr. Ranjitsinh believes that no effort will be spared to restore any wildlife species that may face extinction in the future.

30 Jan 2024
Positive Reads

Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary: Creating Thrilling Wildlife Encounters in Odisha's Heartland!

In a remarkable conservation effort, Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha has embarked on a mission to provide guaranteed wildlife encounters within the next two years. This initiative aims to transform the sanctuary into a prime destination for nature enthusiasts and tourists seeking thrilling wildlife experiences. With a meticulously planned strategy implemented by the Hirakud Wildlife Division, Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary has widened the paths for animal movement, ensuring increased opportunities for wildlife sightings. Visitors will have the chance to encounter a diverse range of species, including leopards, bison, wild dogs, sambhar, and even the majestic tiger. The sanctuary has witnessed a surge in leopard sightings this winter, along with frequent encounters with bison, spotted deer, peacocks, and bears. Notably, the Indian Greywolf and Wilddogs (also known as Dhole) have reappeared in the sanctuary after a seven-year absence. This resurgence in carnivore populations indicates a thriving prey base within the sanctuary. The success of this project can be attributed to the relocation of nearly 1,000 people from 400 families living within the sanctuary's boundaries. This step aimed to minimize human-animal conflicts and create unobstructed pathways for wildlife movement. Additionally, the local community has actively joined hands with forest officials to protect the sanctuary's flora and fauna. By engaging in wildlife monitoring, curbing poaching activities, and promoting eco-friendly practices, the local community has played a crucial role in safeguarding the sanctuary's natural treasures. Confidence-building programs and awareness campaigns have further strengthened their commitment to conservation. The positive impact of these measures was demonstrated when a sub-adult male tiger named Deb-1 entered the sanctuary from the Udanti Sitanadi tiger reserve in Chhattisgarh. Since then, Deb-1 has been spotted multiple times, delighting visitors and confirming the sanctuary's growing reputation as a wildlife haven. As Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary continues its conservation efforts and community engagement, it strives to offer an unparalleled opportunity for nature lovers to witness breathtaking 'wild encounters' in the heart of Odisha's natural wonders.

28 Dec 2023
Positive Reads

Kanmani's Heartwarming Journey: From Abandonment to Recovery

In the depths of the Attapadi forest in Palakkad, Kerala, a heart-rending story of resilience and compassion unfolds with the tale of Kanmani, a six-month-old elephant calf. Abandoned and wounded, Kanmani's fate took an unexpected turn when she was discovered by a team of compassionate veterinarians and forest guards. Kanmani had injury marks all over her body and she was struggling. Her plight tugged at the hearts of those who found her. A dedicated team led by veterinarian David Abraham and attendant Shanti stepped forward to nurture her back to health. Her recovery wasn't just a duty for them; it became a symbol of hope. It is proof of the unyielding spirit of both human empathy and animal resilience. Palakkad DFO Kurra Srinivas recounted the initial discovery. He stated that they tried hard to reunite Kanmani with her herd. However, as her health deteriorated, the risks of leaving her alone in the wilderness grew. Her safety became a major concern. On the suggestion of the veterinary doctor, the decision was made to transport her to the nearest elephant camp.  Under the watchful eyes of her caretakers, Kanmani's progress has been remarkable. From initially consuming half a litre of milk to now drinking 2 to 2.5 litres, her recovery is evident. Her wounds have healed, allowing her to roam, play, and relish her newfound lease on life. Despite losing her mother at a tender age, Kanmani has found solace in the constant care provided by Shanti, who tends to her needs from dawn till nightfall. Her resilience and the unwavering support she received depict the power of human-animal connections and the beauty of second chances. Kanmani's story demonstrates the unwavering dedication of those who stand by her side, ensuring her safety, recovery, and ultimately, her journey toward a new life filled with hope and healing.

18 Dec 2023
Positive Reads

Rebirth of a Rainforest: A Couple Restores 1500 Acres of Barren Land to Biodiversity Haven

In an inspiring environmental achievement, a couple has managed to transform a devastated forest into a thriving wildlife haven through their relentless efforts to plant 2 million trees over a span of 20 years. Renowned photojournalist Sebastião Salgado, along with his wife Lélia, embarked on an ambitious mission to restore the forest near their home in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The couple's dedication and the support of volunteers led to the successful planting of trees from 290 different species across 1,500 acres of barren land, recreating a natural forest ecosystem. The impact of their reforestation project has been remarkable. Rare and endangered animals have returned to the area, signifying the restoration of a balanced ecosystem. Ocelots, purple-breasted parrots, and Atlantic titis are among the species that have made a comeback, adding to the biodiversity of the region. The success story of Sebastião and Lélia Salgado serves as a testament to the power of conservation efforts and the positive impact they can have on the environment. Through their initiative, the couple not only brought back the beauty of nature but also witnessed their own personal rejuvenation. The Instituto Terra, founded by the couple, continues to focus on environmental restoration and sustainable rural development in the Rio Doce Valley. The project has become a beacon of hope for other regions facing deforestation and environmental degradation. This incredible accomplishment highlights the importance of reforestation and environmental conservation in reviving ecosystems and protecting endangered species. It serves as an inspiration for individuals and communities worldwide to take action in restoring and preserving the natural world.  

3 Dec 2023
Positive Reads

Miracle in Broad Daylight: Chester Zoo Welcomes Rare Eastern Black Rhino Calf

In an extraordinary event captured on camera, Chester Zoo in England celebrates the birth of a new Eastern black rhino calf. The birth, which occurred in broad daylight, has sparked hope among conservationists working tirelessly to protect this critically endangered species. The birth of a healthy calf is a significant milestone in global efforts to prevent the Eastern black rhino from disappearing altogether. With fewer than 600 individuals remaining in the wild across Kenya, Tanzania, and Rwanda, every new addition to the population is cause for celebration. The arrival of the calf took place at 2:45 p.m. following a 15-month pregnancy. This rare daytime birth provided zookeepers with a unique opportunity to witness and record the event. The zoo's rhino team manager, Emma Evison, expressed her excitement, stating, "To be able to witness the calf safely entering the world, in front of our very own eyes, was just the most incredible privilege." Chester Zoo has been actively involved in rhino conservation, not only through successful breeding programs but also through innovative techniques. The zoo's animal endocrine lab has developed skills to track rhino hormones, helping improve the chances of successful mating and increasing the numbers of this critically endangered species. Furthermore, the zoo has shared its expertise by assisting in the creation of a specialist lab in Kenya. This collaboration aims to support rangers and veterinarians in their efforts to boost the wild population of Eastern black rhinos. The heartwarming birth of this calf serves as a reminder of the importance of conservation initiatives and the tireless work of dedicated individuals striving to protect endangered species. It is a beacon of hope for the future of the Eastern black rhino and a call to action for increased efforts in preserving our planet's biodiversity.

30 Nov 2023
Positive Reads

Ocean Lover Saves 1,000 Seals off Britain and Even Builds Them a Hospital

In an extraordinary act of compassion and dedication, an ocean lover in Cornwall, England has single-handedly rescued and rehabilitated over 1,000 seals, and has even built a specialized hospital for them. Lizzi Larbalestier, a volunteer for British Divers Marine Life Rescue (BDMLR), transformed her own Airbnb into a makeshift animal hospital to care for injured seals. Recognizing the need for a more comprehensive facility, Larbalestier, along with her husband and other volunteers, built a fully functioning seal hospital from scratch. The hospital, now in its third birthing season, houses ten pens and expects to rehabilitate around 100 seals annually. The seals that arrive at the hospital come from various situations, including injuries caused by boats or fishing equipment, separation from their parents, and malnourishment due to unsuccessful hunting. Larbalestier and her team provide critical care, including check-ups, first-aid, disentanglement from fishing nets, and comprehensive foster and rehabilitation programs. After receiving treatment at the hospital, the seals are transferred to larger rehabilitation centers before being released back into the wild. Larbalestier's exceptional dedication to marine wildlife conservation has earned her the prestigious Animal Action Award from the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW). Despite focusing primarily on seals, the BDMLR volunteers respond to various marine wildlife emergencies, including stranded dolphins and turtles in need of specialized care. Larbalestier's selfless efforts and the establishment of the Seal Hospital demonstrates the power of individual action in protecting and preserving our oceans and their inhabitants.

5 Nov 2023
Positive Reads

Why Sparrows Residing in Urban Areas Are Better Parents

In a groundbreaking study, researchers have discovered that sparrows residing in urban areas prove to be better fathers than their country-dwelling counterparts. Contrary to expectations, these urban sparrows exhibit greater dedication to visiting their nests and nurturing their offspring, debunking the belief that aggression diminishes parental care. Led by Dr. Samuel Lane from Virginia Tech, the study focused on six sites in southwest Virginia that experienced recent urban expansion over four breeding seasons. The team found that urbanized sparrows, despite their more aggressive territorial behavior, displayed a higher frequency of nest visits and were more successful in providing care to their young compared to rural sparrows. The researchers initially assumed that the urban sparrows' aggressive tendencies would compromise their ability to invest time in parental care. However, the results demonstrated otherwise. Not only did these city-dwelling sparrows visit their nests more frequently, but they also initiated feeding their nestlings earlier in the day. The success of urban sparrows as fathers persisted even in the face of brood parasitism, where other bird species lay their eggs in the sparrow nests. This surprising finding suggests that urban environments, with sufficient green spaces for food and nesting, can provide favorable conditions for certain species of songbirds. The implications of this research extend beyond the avian world. By shedding light on the positive effects of urban environments on parenting behavior, scientists hope to contribute to the design of urban spaces that better support wildlife. However, it is important to note that these findings may not apply universally to all locations and species.

30 Aug 2023
Positive Reads

Roaring Success: India's Latest Developments in Tiger Conservation on International Tiger Day

On this International Tiger Day, India proudly emerges as a leading force in tiger conservation with a series of groundbreaking developments that have sparked hope for the future of these majestic creatures. As the world grapples with biodiversity loss, India's efforts stand as proof to the power of commitment and collaboration. The most remarkable feat is the significant increase in the tiger population. According to the latest census, India is now home to over 3,000 tigers, representing an astonishing 33% rise since the previous count. This growth can be attributed to the implementation of rigorous conservation policies, anti-poaching measures, and habitat restoration projects across the country. Launched in 1973, Project Tiger is a 100% centrally sponsored scheme providing funds to 'tiger range States' for in-situ conservation of tigers in selected reserves. This initiative ensures the endangered tiger's protection from extinction and aims to promote a tiger-focused agenda in core areas with community participation. One of the key drivers behind this success is India's focus on community involvement. Local communities have been encouraged to participate actively in conservation efforts, including sustainable livelihood programs and eco-tourism initiatives. Furthermore, India's adoption of technology has revolutionized wildlife conservation. The country has integrated advanced monitoring systems, such as camera traps and satellite tracking, to keep a close eye on tiger movements and behavior. This data-driven approach has enabled researchers to make informed decisions and adapt strategies swiftly. India's commitment to international cooperation has also played a pivotal role. Collaborating with global organizations, India has shared its best practices, and technical expertise to assist other tiger-range countries in their conservation endeavors. While these achievements are commendable, challenges persist, such as habitat fragmentation and illegal wildlife trade. Nevertheless, with India's unwavering dedication and pioneering initiatives, the future of tigers seems brighter than ever.

29 Jul 2023
Positive Reads

Heroic Farmer's Unlikely Ride: Sickly Leopard Rescued and Carried to Safety on Motorcycle

A young farmer in India has become a hero after saving the life of a young leopard. Venugopal, also known as Muttu, found the unconscious juvenile leopard in the corner of his field in the Hassan District of Karnataka. He observed the animal for some time and decided to intervene, carrying the leopard on his motorbike to his village.  The villagers immediately called the forest service, who took the leopard to receive veterinary care. Officials from the Hassan DCF confirmed that the leopard was dehydrated and had likely strayed into the village in search of food.  What appeared to be a case of leopard poaching turned out to be a compassionate act of rescue. Muttu's act of courage has been widely applauded, and he will not face any charges for his actions.  Human-animal conflict is a major issue in rural India, with encounters between humans and wild animals often causing harm to both parties. Muttu's actions are a heartening reminder that coexistence with wildlife is possible and that compassion and empathy can go a long way in saving lives.  The story has also garnered attention for its demonstration of the power of social media to dispel misinformation and celebrate acts of kindness and bravery.

21 Jul 2023
Positive Reads

From Endangered to Empowered: The Inspiring Rise of Tanzania's Kipunji Monkey Population

Conservation efforts in Tanzania have led to a 65% increase in the population of the kipunji monkey, one of the world's most endangered primates. The species was only discovered in 2003, living in the forests of Mt. Rungwe and Livingstone Mountains within Kitulo National Park in Tanzania. The kipunji's population has been threatened by illegal activities, such as timber activity, which has now reduced by 90%, according to a new survey published in the International Journal of Primatology. The increase in the kipunji population is due to holistic conservation efforts that include protected area management, hard science, and local community outreach programs. The Tanzanian government has also established nature reserves in all the areas of the kipunji's habitat that weren't already protected. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) has built up long-term monitoring programs to ensure any positive or negative changes are noticed. Locals have been incentivized away from cutting down trees for charcoal with beekeeping. Beekeeping is becoming an excellent way for rural communities to earn a living that doesn't involve poaching or deforestation. Without the need to sell firewood, lumber, and charcoal for money, locals can leave much more of the forest alone. The kipunji's conservation is an example of how a collaborative effort between governments, conservation organizations, and local communities can save endangered species. The kipunji's population might still be small, but there are "good reasons to be optimistic," says Tim Davenport, the director of the WCS Tanzania Program. The kipunji's conservation shows that a future where wildlife and humans can coexist is possible.

14 Jul 2023
Positive Reads

Willow the Wonder Dog: Saving Endangered Newts One Sniff at a Time

In a bid to save the endangered species of Great Crested Newts, a super-sniffer dog named Willow has been trained and put to work in southern England. The black Labrador Retriever can detect the presence of the newts by their scent, which is imperceptible to humans. Willow is the latest addition to the team of conservationists at the Surrey Wildlife Trust, who have been working tirelessly to protect the newts and their habitat from the threat of development projects. The Great Crested Newt is protected under UK law and is a European protected species, but their populations have declined significantly due to loss of habitat and other factors. Willow is trained to locate the newts by detecting their scent in water samples taken from ponds and other water bodies. Her incredible sense of smell has enabled her to detect the presence of the newts with a high degree of accuracy, which has helped researchers to identify new populations of the species and protect them from harm. The use of sniffer dogs in conservation efforts has become increasingly popular in recent years, with dogs being trained to detect a range of endangered species including bats, birds, and even whales. It is hoped that Willow's success in protecting the Great Crested Newt will inspire further efforts to use canine conservationists to protect the world's endangered species.

16 Jun 2023
Positive Reads

Guardians of the Penguins: Big White Dogs Save Endangered Species in Australia

A group of big white dogs has been credited with saving the world's smallest penguin in Australia. The Maremma dogs, bred to protect livestock from predators, have been trained to protect the vulnerable penguin population on Middle Island in Victoria, Australia. The Little Penguins, also known as fairy penguins, are a protected species, but their numbers have been threatened by predators such as foxes and dogs. In 2006, the Middle Island penguin population had dwindled to just four birds, prompting a local chicken farmer to suggest using Maremma dogs to protect them. The program has been a resounding success, with the dogs effectively scaring off predators and allowing the penguin population to thrive. Today, there are over 200 penguins on Middle Island, and the program has been replicated in other parts of Australia. The dogs are trained from a young age to live among the penguins, and they are never allowed to chase or harm them. Instead, they act as protectors, patrolling the island and scaring off any potential threats. This heartwarming story is a reminder of the positive impact that humans can have on wildlife, and the importance of protecting vulnerable species. Thanks to the efforts of these big white dogs, the Little Penguins of Middle Island are thriving once again.

27 May 2023
Positive Reads

Light's Out: Gateway Arch Goes Dark Every Night to Aid Migration of 325 Bird Species

St. Louis, Missouri - In an effort to reduce light pollution and protect the local ecosystem, the Gateway Arch in St. Louis turned off all exterior lights every night since the beginning of 2023. The decision to turn off the lights was made after extensive research and consultation with environmental groups, who pointed out the harmful effects of artificial light on wildlife and the environment. Light pollution can disrupt animal migration patterns, alter the behavior of nocturnal species, and even affect human sleep patterns. The Gateway Arch turns off all exterior lights from 1:00 a.m. to dawn, allowing the local ecosystem to thrive without unnecessary interference. The decision was not made lightly, as the iconic structure is a symbol of St. Louis and a major tourist attraction, but officials believe that the benefits of reducing light pollution outweigh the potential drawbacks. In addition to the environmental benefits, the move is expected to save the city money on energy costs. The Gateway Arch is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the United States, attracting millions of visitors every year. By reducing unnecessary energy consumption, the city can reduce its carbon footprint and contribute to a more sustainable future. Environmental groups and local residents, applaud the city's efforts to protect the local ecosystem. As more cities and landmarks take steps to reduce light pollution, we can all look forward to a brighter, more sustainable future.

24 May 2023
Positive Reads

Squirrel Shenanigans: The Fascinating Truth Behind Their Mysterious Chasing Behaviors

Squirrels are a common sight in many parks and backyards, often seen scurrying up trees and chattering at each other. But have you ever wondered why they sometimes chase each other around in circles? A recent study sheds some light on this behavior. According to the study, published in the journal Animal Behavior, squirrels engage in chasing behavior for a variety of reasons. One of the main reasons is to establish dominance over another squirrel. This is often seen in male squirrels during mating season, as they compete for the attention of females. However, not all squirrel chasing is aggressive in nature. Sometimes, squirrels simply engage in playful chasing as a form of exercise and socialization. This type of chasing is more commonly seen in juvenile squirrels, who use it as a way to practice their coordination and agility. The study also found that squirrels are more likely to engage in chasing behavior in areas where there are fewer resources, such as food and shelter. This suggests that chasing may be a way for squirrels to establish their territory and compete for limited resources. Overall, the study provides new insights into the complex social behaviors of squirrels. While chasing may seem like a simple and playful activity, it serves an important role in the lives of these furry creatures. So next time you see squirrels chasing each other around, remember that there's more going on than meets the eye.

17 Apr 2023
Positive Reads

Inside the Well With a Leopard: The Incredible Story of a Veterinarian’s Daring Rescue

Dr. Pandikanda Meghana Pemmaiah had always been passionate about wildlife and dedicated her life to saving animals in distress. She had faced many challenges in her career, but nothing could prepare her for the mission she was about to undertake. One morning, she received a call from the Forest Department about a leopard that had fallen into a deep well. Despite the danger involved, Dr. Meghana volunteered to go down the well to save the starving animal. She knew that time was running out, and the leopard's life was in danger. When Dr. Meghana reached the well, she realized that the leopard was not visible from the top. She had to go down into the well to tranquilize the animal and bring it back to safety. She sat inside a cage that was lowered into the well, armed with a tranquilizer gun. As she descended into the well, Dr. Meghana felt her heart racing. The adrenaline rush was intense, and she knew that one wrong move could cost her life. But she was determined to save the leopard, no matter what. Finally, after a tense and daring two-hour rescue operation, Dr. Meghana was able to pull the one-year-old feline into the same cage. The leopard was unconscious but alive. Dr. Meghana had saved its life. After administering the required medicines for the feline to rejuvenate and get back its strength, Dr. Meghana handed over the leopard to the Forest Department that released it back to the wild. It was a successful rescue mission, and Dr. Meghana felt a sense of immense satisfaction for having saved a life. Wildlife rescue operations were nothing new for Dr. Meghana, but this mission had been the most challenging and dramatic. She had faced her fears and had come out victorious. Her passion for wildlife and her commitment to saving animals in distress would continue to drive her, no matter what challenges lay ahead.

1 Mar 2023
Positive Reads

A Tale of Compassion: How Bandipur Tiger Reserve's Staff Went Above and Beyond to Save an Elephant's Life

In a heartwarming display of compassion, the staff at Karnataka's Bandipur Tiger Reserve rallied to save a 25-year-old female elephant that was electrocuted by a barbed-wire fence near the Omkara range. The elephant's life hung in the balance, as she was struggling to survive, but the quick actions of the reserve's staff and veterinarians saved her life. After treating the injured elephant for four hours, the reserve's team released her back into the wild and is now monitoring her closely. The staff's tireless efforts to protect the elephant's life have earned them praise from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who commended their compassion and commitment to saving wildlife. However, the incident also highlights the dangers of human activities to wild animals. A police complaint has been registered against the farm's owner, who erected the 2-ft-high electrical fence to protect his land. This raises the concern about the need to find ways where humans and wildlife can coexist peacefully. Necessary precautions need to be taken to avoid harming wildlife. This is not an isolated case, with 72 elephants dying from electrocution in Karnataka between 2014 and 2022. However, the actions of the staff at Bandipur Tiger Reserve are a shining example of the dedication and courage needed to protect India's wildlife. 

21 Feb 2023
Positive Reads

Baran- Visit This Enchanting and Historical Place in Rajasthan

When we think of Rajasthan, images of arid and dry regions come to our mind, However, there are many popular cities like Udaipur, Jaipur, Jaisalmer and many more which attract large crowds in the tourist season who come there to explore the magnificent forts, the vibrant cultures and delicious cuisine. Baran is a city which is located a little more than 300 km from Jaipur. The city which was once called Annapurna Nagari has three rivers passing through its topography. It is a wonderful place to visit due to its proximity to the following legendary places: Sitabari Sitabari, located about 45 km from Baran in Kelwara district is popular due to its association with Goddess Sita, the consort of Rama, the King of Ayodhya. Legend has it that Sita Devi lived at this place after being abandoned by her husband and it is here she gave birth to twins Luv and Kush. There are many kunds (reservoirs for collecting water) like Sita Kund, Balmiki Kund, Laxman Kund, Surya Kund, and Lav-Kush Kund and also a shrine where the locals worship the goddess. Kanya Dah- Bilas Garh Bilasgarh situated 45 km from Baran was once a developed city and it was ruled by the Khechi royals. Once, Emperor Aurangzeb was smitten by the Khechi princess and dispatched his men to bring her to his kingdom. The self-respecting princess decided to give up her life rather than becoming the Emperor’s object of enjoyment. The place where she annihilated herself by jumping into the fire came to be known as  Kanya Dah. On learning that the princess gave up her life, Aurangzeb was infuriated and his men destroyed the entire city of Bilaspur. Sher Garh Fort The Sher Garh Fort located on the banks of River Parban was conquered by Shershah Suri and utilized to keep his family safe in the initial days and also to safeguard his treasure. As per the historical texts, the fort was ruled by Samanta Devdutta in 790 AD and there existed a monastery and a Buddhist temple in the fort premises.   Kapil Dhara Kapil Dhara situated 50 km from Baran is a crowd puller owing to its famous waterfall which also has a gaumukh (holy cow’s mouth). Sorsan Wildlife Sanctuary Sorsan Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a large number of reptiles, birds and mammals who inhabit an area of more than 17 km containing a number of ponds and lakes. The river Parbhan flows through the western end of the sanctuary while to the eastern end lie the villages and agricultural land. Anyone who loves Rajasthan for its forts, ancient history culture, food, and the captivating legends will certainly wish to explore Baran

23 Sep 2019
Positive Reads

Global News

Not Just for the Animals: A Corridor for Climate, Water, and Life!

Across Florida, a quiet but powerful conservation effort is taking shape. The Florida Wildlife Corridor, spanning 18 million acres, is designed to give endangered species the space they need to survive and thrive. By linking parks, forests, and other protected lands—and including wildlife crossings over busy roads—the corridor helps maintain connected habitats, allowing animals to move freely and safely. At the same time, it plays a vital role in preserving key ecosystem services like clean water and natural flood protection, making it as important for people as it is for wildlife.Wildlife Corridors: Connecting Habitats for a Healthier EcosystemA wildlife corridor is a designated area that connects isolated wildlife habitats, allowing animals to move safely and freely between them. These corridors are crucial for maintaining healthy and diverse ecosystems, enabling animals to migrate, find food, shelter, and mates, and escape from predators. By maintaining genetic diversity, reducing habitat fragmentation, and supporting ecosystem services, wildlife corridors play a vital role in conservation efforts. They increase biodiversity, improve ecosystem resilience, and enhance ecosystem services such as clean water, air, and soil, ultimately supporting a wider range of plant and animal species and promoting ecosystem health.The Importance of Room to RoamLarge mammals like the Florida panther and black bear need room to roam in order to hunt, breed, and thrive. The corridor provides them with the space they need to survive, and it's helping to increase their populations.With only around 200 Florida panthers remaining in the wild, conservation efforts like the Wildlife Corridor are crucial to the species' survival. The Florida Wildlife Corridor is a unique example of how conservationists can combine science with public education and outreach to protect important natural habitats. Even in regions like Florida that face burgeoning population growth, the corridor is showing that it's possible to balance human needs with wildlife conservation.The corridor is not just about protecting wildlife; it's also about preserving Florida's natural heritage. By protecting 10 million acres of land from development, the corridor is safeguarding the state's water quality, flood storage, and other ecosystem services. These services are essential to the health and well-being of both humans and wildlife. The Florida Wildlife Corridor is a model for conservation efforts around the world.As Florida continues to grow and develop, the Wildlife Corridor will play an increasingly important role in protecting the state's natural heritage. By providing a safe and connected habitat for wildlife, the corridor is ensuring that future generations will be able to enjoy the beauty and wonder of the natural world. By protecting wildlife habitats and providing a safe space for animals to roam, the corridor is giving endangered species a fighting chance. As we look to the future, it's clear that conservation efforts like the Wildlife Corridor will be essential to preserving our natural world.

7 May 2025
Global News

Bee the Change: Slovenia’s Bold Plan to Save Pollinators!

In the heart of Europe, Slovenia has a buzzing secret, its people are obsessed with bees! With over 11,000 beekeepers in a country of just two million, Slovenia isn’t just a haven for honey lovers, it’s a paradise for pollinators. Beekeeping isn’t a hobby here, it’s a way of life, a tradition passed down through generations. And leading this charge is Dr. Peter Kozmus, a beekeeper since his teenage years, now a global advocate for bee conservation. Slovenia is home to the indigenous Carniolan honeybee, famous for its hardworking spirit. But here’s the real surprise: while honeybees often steal the spotlight, wild pollinators, like bumblebees, butterflies, and hoverflies, are the real MVPs of agriculture. Scientists like Dr. Danilo Bevk have been studying them closely, and the results are eye-opening. Over half of agricultural pollination is done by wild bees and other insects, yet their numbers are declining at an alarming rate. Climate change, habitat loss, and pesticides are making life tough for them, and while honeybees have human caretakers, wild pollinators are left to fend for themselves.Tiny Country, Big Buzz: Slovenia’s Brilliant Plan to Save PollinatorsBut don’t worry, Slovenians have a plan! They’re making sure all pollinators, not just honeybees, get the support they need. One of the coolest initiatives is the nationwide effort to plant two million pollinator-friendly trees by 2030. Imagine entire forests designed to feed bees! Municipalities are giving tree saplings to newborns, letting families plant their own little piece of nature. In cities like Ljubljana, delayed mowing, where wild meadows are left to bloom longer, is helping boost insect diversity. Even kindergartens are in on the action, teaching kids about bees through interactive programs. The famous Bee Path in Ljubljana is another genius idea, a city-wide network of bee-friendly projects that has inspired 27 other cities across Europe and beyond. And let’s not forget Slovenia’s bold move in 2011, banning harmful neonicotinoid pesticides long before the rest of Europe caught on. When it comes to pollinator protection, this little nation doesn’t just follow trends, it sets them.Bees, Trees, and a Buzzing Future: Slovenia’s Conservation MagicIf you think Slovenia’s efforts stop there, think again! This tiny country even got the world to celebrate World Bee Day every May 20th, using it as a platform to spread awareness about pollinators and their crucial role in food security. Schools are nurturing the next generation of beekeepers, with thousands of kids learning the craft in beekeeping clubs. With an unbeatable mix of science, tradition, and community spirit, Slovenia is proving that a love for bees can change the world. And the best part? Their approach is fun, engaging, and easy to replicate. Whether it’s planting a tree, letting wildflowers grow, or just appreciating the bees buzzing in your garden, everyone can be part of the movement. So, next time you drizzle honey on your toast, take a moment to thank the tiny, winged workers, and maybe, just maybe, you’ll be inspired to join the buzz. 

24 Mar 2025
Global News

Incredible Discovery: A Wildlife Photographer Captures a leopard with Unique-Colored Eyes

While on a safari in Karnataka's Bandipur Tiger Reserve, photographer Dhruv Patil captured a remarkable moment. He photographed an elderly female leopard perched on a tree, but it wasn't until he reached home and looked at the picture more carefully that he noticed something extraordinary: the leopard had different colored eyes—one brown and the other bluish-green.Excited by the discovery, Patil remarked, "It's incredible to document such rare mutations in such elusive creatures." Heterochromia is the term for the disorder that affects humans or animals whose eyes are different colors. Most of the time, there are no issues with the condition. As stated by WebMD, "It's often just a quirk caused by genes passed down from parents or by something that happened when your eyes were forming."(Source: Google Images)  This Rare Sighting is Unbelievable But We Have Science to Back it all Up ~ Others who agreed with Patil's assessment of the leopard's uniqueness and appreciated his commitment to recording these infrequent events expressed similar sentiments. One follower said, "The world of wild animals is truly incredible," while another just called the photo a "rare catch." Patil wrote a thorough caption expressing his thankfulness and amazement for being able to see such a unique occurrence in the outdoors. He wrote, "It's amazing to document such rare mutations in such elusive creatures." "A hetero-chromic leopard in Bandipur has just emerged, after melanistic leopards such as the Kabini black panther. Seeing the wonders of Mother Nature is amazing!'' Patil's allusion to melancholic leopards—in particular, the well-known Kabini black panther—emphasizes his breadth of knowledge and commitment to wildlife photography. With its dark, nearly black coat due to a high melanin content, the black panther—another uncommon variation of the common leopard—has also come to be recognized as an icon in the wildlife community. In addition to enhancing his portfolio, the hetero-chromic leopard shot advances scientific knowledge about leopard populations in India. This leopard's heterochromia raises concerns about genetic diversity within the species and could lead to more investigation into the genetic composition of leopards in the area. Environmentalist Joseph Hoover, who is based in Bengaluru stated, "This is a rare photograph, without a doubt." He did clarify, though, that animals with bicolored eyes, such as tigers, horses, and dogs, are not unusual. "However, animals' vision will not be affected," he continued. 

7 Aug 2024
Global News

A New Dawn for European Wilderness: Bison Return to Portugal After 10,000 Years!

The sighting of a small herd of bison in a vast Portuguese valley marks a historic moment for Rewilding Europe. For the first time since the Last Glacial Maximum—over 20,000 years ago—bison have returned to Portugal. This period, also known as the Last Glacial Coldest Period, was when ice sheets reached their greatest extent, profoundly affecting Earth's climate and landscapes. It's considered to be the key to preventing catastrophic wildfires, curbing the spread of invasive species, and promoting endemic biodiversity. During the Last Glacial Maximum, vast ice sheets covered Northern North America, Europe, and Asia, significantly impacting the planet by expanding desert areas and lowering sea levels. Today, European wood bison are celebrated as one of the best resources for restoring Europe's wilderness to its untamed glory. Their populations are flourishing from Poland to Romania and even the UK, heralding a new era of conservation and ecological balance. The European bison and the steppe bison used to wander the forests and scrublands that once covered all of Europe. To enhance natural ecosystems, countries throughout the Old World are currently working to restore these massive grazers into wild regions. A Milestone Moment ~ Wild Bison Getting Restored In the Wild In Romania  ( Source: Google Images)  A Bison Action Plan, created by the IUCN's (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Species Survival Group in cooperation with the European Bison Conservation Centre (EBCC) and others, has served as the framework and coordinator for the majority of European bison restoration operations since 2004. The plan's primary goals are to boost European bison numbers, protect genetic diversity, and allow healthy, free-ranging herds to coexist peacefully in European ecosystems. The progressive abandonment of the Greater Côa Valley in Portugal, a nation the size of Pennsylvania, has created a unique chance for rewilding in the tiny nation. A quarter of a million acres have already been set aside by the government for protection; the area features a unique blend of semi-natural and natural habitats, including steep gorges, scrub, and Mediterranean dry woods. In addition to being a sanctuary for roe deer, red deer, wild boar, eagles, and an ancient breed of cattle that still grazes freely like its majestic ancestor, the auroch, the territory also hosts a small pack of Iberian wolves. The group Rewilding Portugal, which sourced the animals from the woods of northern Poland, where more than 4,000 bison roam freely, will collaborate with the management of the incoming European bison. According to Pedro Prata, the leader of the Rewilding Portugal project, "We are viewing this translocation as a pilot." The bison's adaptation to the local environment and climate will be closely observed. Since the Rewilding Portugal team has never managed bison before, we are also learning a lot from this experience. The team members will get management training for the bison. It will be novel not only for the team but also, in a sense, novel for Portugal. Not only have no remains of the European bison been found in the nation, but no remains have been found anywhere on the Iberian Peninsula. The steppe bison, which originated in Portugal 10,000 years ago and is the ancestor of the contemporary European bison, is where the scientific proof has to go. Nonetheless, research on relocated bison in Spain has demonstrated that they thrive in the country's hot, dry climate. Bison contribute to the preservation of mosaic landscapes rich in biodiversity, comprising grassland, scrub, and forest, as well as various micro-habitats supporting a diverse array of plant and animal species, utilizing grazing, foraging, trampling, and fertilizing. Studies on the related American bison conducted in North America and Europe have brought this to light. The soil and vegetation can both absorb more atmospheric carbon as a result of these same interactions. Trusting The Process ~  The Beast of the food world, the European Bison ~ ( Source: Google Images)   The European bison still has to overcome several obstacles, even with the tremendous advancements during the past ten years. These comprise a minuscule gene found in American bison, health risks (new illnesses and epidemics have been documented), restricted living quarters, seclusion, poaching, and inadequate environment for reintroduction. Only eight free-living subpopulations (with a combined total of 150 animals) are still viable, with the majority of subpopulations continuing to be small and isolated. The IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) and its Bison Species Specialist Group are currently working on a second bison action plan that will help to address many of these unresolved challenges. Following the publishing of this plan, Rewilding Europe's own Bison Rewilding Plan will also be revised. What Does Future Prospect Look Like ~  Europe currently stands at a crossroads. People are moving from rural areas to cities and coastal locations in search of new horizons for the first time in many centuries. Many animals are now able to naturally recolonize portions of their former range because of a combination of factors including a stronger legislative framework, specialized species protection programs, the creation of a pan-European protected area net, labor, and increased public interest in wildlife. In light of this, and despite the difficulties encountered in facilitating its resurgence, the outlook for the European bison is positive. This species, which was once in danger of going extinct, is now writing the next chapter in its ongoing history as free-roaming populations continue to grow and explore new areas, improving biodiversity and enriching the lives of those they coexist with.

11 Jun 2024
Global News

A Viral Photo of a Young Elephant Dozing In Its Mother's Arms After Their Reunion In Tamil Nadu

Elephants are very communicative animals. They exhibit love, compassion, rage, sadness, and joy. The strongest feeling of all is a mother's love for her calf. The state environment and forest secretary, Supriya Sahu IAS, shared a photo of the rescued elephant calf napping with its mother within Anamalai Tiger Reserve near Valparai in Tamil Nadu, a few days after the animal was reunited with its mother. The image was captured by field workers keeping an eye on the freshly reunited calf. When an image speaks a thousand words, this one of a rescued young elephant cuddling up in her mother's arms for a midday sleep before rejoining the larger herd is very touching. The image has received a lot of positive feedback on social media and gone viral. Some Internet users thought the video was adorable, while others praised the foresters for trying to reunite a youngster with its mother. The mother shields her calf from harm by carrying it over barriers, saving it from accidents, and using her own body to defend it from the sun. She gives it a wash with her trunk, scrubbing it clean and misting it with water. The mother is the calf's tutor as well as its protector and nurturer. She will teach it how to avoid its lone predator, humans, and where to obtain water. For a tiny elephant, who will only taste solid food in its mother's mouth for the first six years of its existence and survive on her milk alone, there is a lot to learn. Additionally, an elephant mother's milk undergoes four alterations to guarantee her infant receives the precise nutrients it needs. It's well known that elephant mothers are among the greatest mothers on the planet! With what we currently know about elephants, it is obvious that even their most basic requirements cannot be supplied in captivity! Zoos cannot and do not keep elephants in their natural social groupings. One of their most valuable instincts is family instinct. Because of the many unpredictable factors in their environment, they are frequently apart.   “I meant what I said and I said what I meant. An elephant’s faithful one-hundred percent!” – Dr. Seuss

4 Jan 2024
Global News

Wings Amidst Wheels: Why Auckland Airport is an Unlikely Haven for These Endangered Dotterels

In an unexpected turn of events, the endangered tūturiwhatu, also known as the New Zealand dotterel, has chosen a bustling airport as its nesting sanctuary. Auckland Airport, known for its constant noise and activity, has become a safe haven for these precious birds, thanks to tall fences that keep out their predators. The Auckland Airport, which usually serves as a hub for planes and passengers, has become a peaceful refuge for the tūturiwhatu. Four pairs of dotterels have been recorded nesting in the green areas alongside the airport's outer runways this year. The airport's wildlife manager, Lucy Hawley, explained that the high fences surrounding the airport prevent the bird's invasive predators from entering, making it an attractive nesting spot for the dotterels. Despite the noise and movement of giant planes, the dotterels pay no heed and have no qualms about raising their young beside the taxiways. Over the past decade, approximately 80 dotterels have hatched on the airport's taxiways, with the parents typically arriving between November and December. To ensure the safety and well-being of these endangered birds, the airport has collaborated with professional wildlife biologists who have banded some of the birds to track their movements and nesting behavior. This heartwarming story showcases how what may seem like a hindrance to one species can become a sanctuary for another. The Auckland Airport's tall fences and green areas have provided a unique nesting habitat for the tūturiwhatu, allowing them to thrive amidst the airport's bustling environment.

8 Nov 2023
Global News

Farmers Saving Endangered Wildfowl in Australia through Egg Collection Initiative

Farmers in Australia have taken on the role of guardians for endangered wildfowl species by organizing an innovative egg collection initiative. The farmers, based in the Rankins Springs area near West Wyalong, have joined forces with wildlife champion Mal Carnegie and the Lake Cowal Foundation to protect the dwindling population of Malleefowl. The Malleefowl, a ground-nesting bird, has faced challenges to its survival due to the presence of feral cats and invasive foxes. The species' low survival rate, with Malleefowl chicks having less than a 2% chance of making it in the wild, prompted the farmers to step in and make a difference. Over the past three years, the farmers have been collecting eggs from the birds' nesting mounds and transporting them to a specialized incubation facility. The eggs are then released into a feral-free enclosed environment, increasing the chances of survival for the chicks. Through this catch, incubate, and release program, the farmers have successfully increased the likelihood of Malleefowl reaching maturity by tenfold. This collaborative effort has yielded promising results, with 10 juveniles spotted within the 140-acre enclosure just 12 months after their release. The farmers' involvement and their unique approach to incubation and releasing have proven instrumental in the success of the initiative. By taking proactive measures to protect the Malleefowl, these farmers have demonstrated the power of community-driven conservation efforts. Their dedication and ingenuity serve as an inspiration to others seeking to make a positive impact on endangered species and the natural environment.

4 Nov 2023
Global News

Ospreys Successfully Breed in Ireland After Over Two Centuries, Marking a Conservation Milestone

In a momentous achievement for conservationists in Ireland, ospreys have bred in the country for the first time in over 200 years. The successful nesting of these magnificent raptors marks a significant milestone in the ongoing efforts to restore their population in the Emerald Isle. Irish conservationists, led by the Golden Eagle Trust, have reported the historic event, highlighting the return of the ospreys to the Irish skies. Once abundant, these birds had been hunted to extinction, with the last recorded nesting occurring in 1779. The nesting pair, observed by experienced birdwatcher Giles Knight, was discovered on the island, signaling a safe and suitable environment for raising young. Knight, who has been monitoring the site since 2021, expressed his excitement upon witnessing three chicks and two adult ospreys this year. He described the moment as a "once-in-a-lifetime" experience and a highlight of his three-decade-long wildlife career. The successful breeding of the ospreys demonstrates the conservation efforts aimed at preserving their habitat and ensuring an abundance of fish, their primary food source. It signifies the resilience of the wetland ecosystem and underscores the importance of maintaining suitable habitats. Conservationists emphasize the need to protect the ospreys and provide them with undisturbed nesting areas to support their population growth. The return of these birds to Ireland not only represents a remarkable conservation success story but also offers hope for the establishment of a thriving raptor dynasty.

30 Aug 2023
Global News

Ending Century-Long Absence: Western Quolls Roar Back to Life in Western Australia!

In an exciting development for wildlife conservation, the western quolls have made a triumphant return to Western Australia after an absence of over 100 years. These threatened marsupials, known for their long snouts and distinctive fur, have been reintroduced to the wild, marking a significant milestone in preserving Australia's unique biodiversity. The Mount Gibson Wildlife Sanctuary, spanning a vast 1,305 square kilometers, served as the stage for the largest single reintroduction effort in Australian history. A total of 30 western quolls were released earlier this year, and conservationists are already observing their successful adaptation to the area. The quolls, which raise their young in chest pouches and are nocturnal hunters, have been seen exploring new territories and exhibiting signs of reproduction. The Australian Wildlife Conservancy spearheaded this ambitious project, overseeing the reintroduction of not only western quolls but also 10 other species to the reserve. To study and monitor the quolls' behavior, 16 of them were fitted with radio tracking collars, a pioneering approach for studying this particular species. This method enables researchers to track the quolls' movements, habitat preferences, and hunting patterns within the sanctuary. The return of the western quolls to Western Australia is evidence of the success of conservation efforts and highlights the resilience of these remarkable creatures. It also serves as a beacon of hope for the recovery of other endangered species in the region. As Australia continues to prioritize biodiversity conservation, such initiatives pave the way for a brighter future for its unique wildlife.

17 Aug 2023
Global News

Snowy Surprise: Rare All-White Panda Spotted in China, the World's Only One of Its Kind

In a rare sighting, an all-white panda has been spotted again in China, making it the only one of its kind in the world. The panda was last spotted in 2019 in the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan Province, and its recent appearance has excited wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists. The panda's unique coloration is due to a rare genetic mutation that inhibits the production of pigment in its fur, resulting in a snowy-white coat. This makes it stand out from the typical black-and-white pandas, which are native to China and are considered a national treasure. The all-white panda was first discovered in 2005, but sightings have been infrequent, with the last one in 2019. Researchers believe that there are only a few of these rare pandas in the world, making them difficult to study and protect. Conservationists and researchers are now working to protect the all-white panda and its habitat. The Wolong National Nature Reserve, where it was last spotted, is a protected area that is home to many endangered species, including the giant panda. The discovery of the all-white panda provides a unique opportunity for researchers to study the genetics and behavior of these rare animals. It also highlights the importance of conservation efforts to protect endangered species and their habitats.

5 Jun 2023
Global News

Lend a Trap, Save a Life: Louisiana Fishermen Paid to Clean Up Derelict Fishing Hazards and Protect Marine Life

Shrimpers and crabbers in Louisiana are being paid to collect abandoned traps, which are dangerous to marine life. The Derelict Crab Trap Rodeo is a program aimed at reducing the number of abandoned traps in the waters off the coast of Louisiana.  The program is a collaborative effort between the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, the Louisiana Sea Grant, and the Coastal Conservation Association of Louisiana. Shrimpers and crabbers receive payment of $25 per trap, up to a maximum of 100 traps per person, in exchange for collecting abandoned traps. Abandoned traps pose a significant threat to marine life, as they continue to trap marine animals, even when they are no longer being actively fished. The traps can also damage the ocean floor and become hazards to navigation. The Derelict Crab Trap Rodeo has been successful in reducing the number of abandoned traps in Louisiana's waters. In 2021, the program collected over 5,000 traps, preventing them from causing harm to marine life.  The program also provides an opportunity for shrimpers and crabbers to earn additional income during the off-season.  The success of the program has led to similar programs being implemented in other states. The program is a win-win for both wildlife and fishermen, as it helps to protect marine life and provides a financial incentive for shrimpers and crabbers to participate in the cleanup effort.

25 May 2023
Global News

Miracle Birth of Rare Amur Leopard Twins Brings Hope to the Future of the Species

The San Diego Zoo has announced the birth of two critically endangered Amur leopard cubs, bringing hope to the future of this rare species. Born on March 28th, the cubs were monitored by remote cameras while they became acquainted with their new world, and their mom Sitka. Zoo officials say that both cubs appear to be healthy and are being well-cared-for by their mother.   There are fewer than 200 Amur leopards in the world. The Siberian natives have, however, been either increasing in number since 2007, or hovering around the same small number that conservationists have become simply better at locating them.   The birth of the cubs at the San Diego Zoo is a significant step in efforts to save the species from extinction. The San Diego Zoo has a long history of successful conservation breeding programs, including for other endangered species such as the California condor and the giant panda.   The zoo is planning to give the public an opportunity to see the cubs in person once they are old enough to safely leave their den. In the meantime, the birth of the cubs is a ray of hope for the future of the Amur leopard and a reminder of the importance of conservation efforts to protect endangered species.

7 Apr 2023
Global News

Britain Pledges to Protect Rare Species and Restore Wildlife

The United Kingdom has made a commitment to protecting wildlife and improving the environment. To restore at least 500,000 hectares of natural habitat, the government has identified 70 additional initiatives, including the extension of 25 National Nature Reserves. This action was taken after the government was reprimanded by the nation's nature preservation watchdog for not meeting its environmental goals. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak emphasized the importance of protecting the natural environment for the country's health, economy, and prosperity. Among the new pledges is the goal of ensuring that everyone lives within a 15-minute walk from a green space or water. The government also plans to restore 400 miles of rivers and establish 3,000 hectares of new woodlands along England's rivers. The creation of new National Nature Reserves and the restoration of wildlife habitats is a significant step towards preserving the country's rarest species, from hedgehogs to red squirrels. The government's commitment to the environment will not only benefit wildlife but also have positive effects on the health and well-being of the country's citizens. This move is a crucial step towards a greener and more sustainable future for Britain. The government's commitment to preserving and restoring the country's natural habitats is a testament to its commitment to preserving the environment for future generations.

9 Feb 2023
Global News

Good News

Aishwarya Sridhar: India’s First Female Wildlife Photographer Winner Returns with Roaring Leopard Documentary!

At just 28, Aishwarya Sridhar is once again making headlines — and this time, it's not just for her award-winning photography, but for her evocative storytelling through film. Known as the first Indian woman to win the prestigious Wildlife Photographer of the Year award in London (2020) for her mesmerizing shot of fireflies against a starlit sky in Bhandardara, Aishwarya is now winning hearts with her latest wildlife documentary: Rana.Award winning photo ‘Fireflies’ by Aishwarya Sridhar (Source: Google Images)Shot over the course of a year in the leopard-rich scrub forests of Jhalana, Rajasthan, Rana is a cinematic chronicle of a young male leopard’s journey to adulthood. The film follows Rana as he matures and ultimately challenges his own father in a fierce bid for dominance — a real-life dynasty drama that Aishwarya fondly describes as “Bollywood meets wildlife.”A Bold New Format: Nature Meets NarrativeAishwarya shared in an interview that the documentary was unlike anything she had done before. She explained that they had infused the narrative with a Bollywood-style presentation, featuring dramatic music, rich storytelling, and emotional arcs. According to her, it wasn’t just about the animal, but about his story — his fight and his spirit.The project premiered recently on ServusTV in Austria and Germany, and is slated for release in France on Arte.Rana is part of Aishwarya’s dream project to produce documentaries on three of India’s most iconic felines. The journey began with Maya, the famous tigress from Tadoba, featured in The Queen of Taru in 2021. Then came India’s Lion Queen, which followed Noor, an Asiatic lioness in Gujarat’s Gir Forest.Through her production company Bambee Studios Pvt. Ltd, founded in Mumbai, Aishwarya has committed herself to capturing and preserving India’s natural heritage on film. With each documentary, she brings the wild closer to audiences — not just as a habitat, but as a stage for riveting, real-life narratives.Coming from a middle-class background in Panvel, Maharashtra, Aishwarya’s journey has been anything but easy. She developed a deep bond with nature early on, yet, navigating the male-dominated field of wildlife filmmaking has not been without challenges.She admitted that she had faced gender and age biases, and recalled moments when she had been looked down upon. However, she also mentioned that she had met some incredible male photographers who had supported her. Ultimately, she said it was her passion for nature that helped her rise above all the challenges.Teaming up with cinematographer Kenneth Lawrence, Aishwarya continues to push boundaries — artistically and socially — ensuring that wild India gets the global spotlight it deserves.With Rana roaring into European markets and more wildlife tales waiting to be told, Aishwarya Sridhar is clearly not done inspiring. Through her lens, we don’t just see the wilderness — we experience its pulse, its struggles, and its raw, untamed beauty.

4 May 2025
Good News

Cheetah Conservation Milestone: Nirva Gives Birth to Five Cubs!

Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh has witnessed a significant milestone in India's cheetah conservation efforts. Cheetah Nirva, who was brought from South Africa in February 2023, has given birth to five cubs, boosting the park's big cat count to 29.  The news was shared by Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav and Union Minister for the Environment Bhupender Yadav on social media.With the birth of the five cubs, India's total cheetah population now stands at 31. The Kuno park now houses 29 cheetahs, including 19 cubs and 10 adults. Two male cheetahs from Kuno, Pawak and Prabhash, were recently relocated to Gandhi Sagar wildlife sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh. The success of the cheetah project symbolizes the enrichment of biodiversity in India. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India is achieving historic milestones in the conservation of its natural heritage. The Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, Mohan Yadav, said that the birth of the cubs is a reflection of the country's commitment to conservation.The Importance of Cheetahs in the EcosystemCheetahs play a vital role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. As apex predators, they help regulate the population of herbivores, which in turn maintains the health of vegetation and prevents overgrazing. Cheetahs also contribute to maintaining the genetic diversity of prey species, ensuring that the ecosystem remains resilient and adaptable to changes. Furthermore, cheetahs are an important indicator species, providing insights into the overall health of the ecosystem and the impact of human activities on the environment. By conserving cheetahs and their habitats, we are also protecting the ecosystem and the many other species that depend on it.Nirva's JourneyNirva, who is five-and-a-half years old, was brought from South Africa in February 2023. She had been residing in a large enclosure when she gave birth to the five cubs. Last year, she gave birth to two cubs, but unfortunately, they did not survive. Despite the setback, Nirva has proven to be a resilient and healthy cheetah, and her latest litter is a significant boost to the conservation efforts. Kuno National Park was home to 24 cheetahs, including 14 cubs born in India, before the recent birth of the five cubs. The park has been a safe haven for the cheetahs, providing them with a suitable habitat and care. India's Cheetah Conservation EffortsIndia's cheetah conservation efforts have been gaining momentum in recent years. In September 2022, eight cheetahs from Namibia – five females and three males – were released into Kuno National Park, marking the first-ever intercontinental relocation of the species. In February 2023, twelve more cheetahs arrived from South Africa. The recent birth of the five cubs is a significant milestone in the country's cheetah conservation efforts. The birth of the five cubs is a positive sign for the future of cheetah conservation in India. 

30 Apr 2025
Good News

"Look Who's Back!": 5 Endangered Animals That Are Thriving Again

Nature’s got this superpower, when we give it a chance, it bounces back stronger than ever. Around the globe, conservationists, eco-warriors, local heroes, and even entire governments are teaming up to save wildlife that was once so close to disappearing forever. It’s like watching nature get its groove back, and trust us, it's totally worth celebrating. Let’s explore five animals that went from "oops, they're almost extinct" to "look at them now!" and left us all in awe of what a little love and care can do.1. The Giant Panda: The Ultimate Comeback KidAlright, who doesn't love a panda? These adorable fluffballs were this close to becoming history. Native to China, pandas were suffering from habitat loss, low birth rates, and the classic "whoops, we've almost destroyed everything" situation. But hold up, thanks to some serious panda power moves (we’re talking about reforestation, creating panda sanctuaries, and breeding programs), their numbers have started climbing again! In 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) was like, “Hey, pandas aren’t endangered anymore, they're just ‘vulnerable.” That’s progress, people! Now with over 1,800 pandas chilling in the wild, things are looking good for these cuddly, bamboo-munching celebs.2. The Bald Eagle: Soaring High (and we mean high)The Bald Eagle, America’s symbol of freedom, was seriously on the ropes. Habitat destruction, illegal hunting, and a major battle with DDT pesticides nearly wiped out this majestic bird. At one point, there were fewer than 500 nesting pairs in the U.S. But then, the government stepped in, banning DDT, and conservationists went full throttle with breeding programs and legal protections. By 2007, Bald Eagles had made such a dramatic comeback that they were removed from the Endangered Species List. Now? There are over 300,000 Bald Eagles flying around like they own the sky. 3. The Humpback Whale: The Ocean’s Ultimate SurvivorThese big, beautiful whales were nearly hunted out of existence. Thanks to whaling, Humpback Whales saw their numbers drop by a jaw-dropping 90%. But there’s a twist in this ocean drama: after the 1986 global ban on commercial whaling and new conservation rules (think: safer shipping routes and protected marine zones), these whales made one heck of a recovery. Today, there are more than 80,000 Humpback Whales swimming in our oceans, hello, comeback king! Every time you see a humpback breech out of the water, know it’s a victory for marine conservation.4. The Black Rhino: Tougher Than EverThe Black Rhino has been through some serious struggles. Poaching for their horns nearly drove them into extinction, and by the 1990s, only about 2,500 rhinos were left in the wild. Cue the dramatic rescue: conservationists got to work with anti-poaching squads, stricter laws, and safe havens where rhinos could chill in peace. They even relocated rhinos to protected areas to keep them safe from the bad guys. Fast-forward to today, and Black Rhino numbers have climbed to over 5,500. It's a solid comeback, but there’s still work to be done. Poaching's got nothing on these tough, thick-skinned warriors.5. The Green Sea Turtle: Shelled SurvivorsThese ancient reptiles were once swimming through a nightmare of illegal poaching, fishing gear entanglements, and plastic pollution. They were struggling to keep their numbers up, but then the tide turned! Thanks to programs like Project AWARE and Sea Turtle Conservancy, folks around the world started protecting nesting sites, rescuing injured turtles, and raising awareness about marine pollution. Add in some strict fishing regulations, and boom, Green Sea Turtle populations are climbing! While they’re still on the endangered list, their recovery is a shining example of how we can make waves for marine life.Let’s Co-exist: Nature’s Got This!From pandas to turtles, these wildlife wins show us that when we get together and push for change, nature can work some serious magic. Sure, conservation isn’t a quick fix, but these epic comebacks remind us that every little action, whether it's planting trees, supporting conservation organizations, or simply spreading the word counts.So, let's keep the momentum going and make sure future generations get to experience these incredible creatures in the wild. Because when we protect nature, nature’s got our back in return. The world belongs to them as much as it does to us, why not Co-Exist?  

26 Mar 2025
Good News

Purrfect Comeback: India's Elusive Caracal Reappears After 20 Years

In a heartwarming turn of events, a critically endangered caracal has been spotted in Rajasthan's Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve, sparking joy and renewed hope among wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists. This rare sighting has ignited a wave of excitement among wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists, offering hope for India's vanishing wild cats. The caracal’s reappearance isn’t just a stroke of luck—it’s a powerful reflection of the impact of dedicated conservation efforts and a reminder of why safeguarding our country’s rich biodiversity is more crucial than ever.The Caracal: A Phantom of the WildWith its sleek, reddish-gold coat and distinctive black tufts on its ears, the caracal is a stunning creature that has long fascinated wildlife enthusiasts. This medium-sized wild cat is a master of stealth and agility, capable of leaping up to six feet into the air to catch its prey. Despite its impressive abilities, the caracal has been elusive in India, with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the wild.The recent sighting of a caracal in Mukundra Hills Tiger Reserve is a significant milestone in the conservation of this majestic species. This protected area has provided a safe haven for the caracal, allowing it to thrive in a habitat that is free from human disturbance. The sighting is a powerful reminder of the importance of preserving India's natural habitats and the impact that conservation efforts can have on endangered species.Why Should We Care?The caracal's reappearance is not just a victory for conservationists; it's also a sign of a healthy ecosystem. As a top predator, the caracal plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of nature, controlling populations of rodents and other small prey. By preserving the caracal and its habitat, we are also protecting the delicate web of life that sustains our planet.The caracal's comeback is a clarion call for us to redouble our conservation efforts. We must continue to protect and study these magnificent creatures, ensuring that their habitats remain safe and secure. By supporting conservation initiatives and spreading awareness about the importance of preserving biodiversity, we can make a real difference in the lives of these incredible animals.A New Chapter for India's WildlifeAs we celebrate the caracal's return, we are reminded that there is still much work to be done. India is home to a staggering array of wildlife, from the majestic tiger to the humblest of insects. By working together to protect and preserve our natural heritage, we can ensure that future generations inherit a world that is teeming with life and full of wonder.In the words of Mahatma Gandhi,"The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated." As we welcome the caracal back to the wild, let us recommit ourselves to the noble cause of conservation, ensuring that India's incredible wildlife continues to thrive for generations to come.

22 Mar 2025
Good News

Turtle Heroes of Kerala: The Fishermen Squad Protecting Ocean’s Tiny Wonders

On the shores of Mannalamkunnu beach in Thrissur, Kerala, as the tides roll, two fishermen—Hamsu, 58, and his friend Kamaru walk along the sand, carefully scanning the coastline. But they aren’t fishing. These men have been the silent protectors of Olive Ridley turtles, dedicating their nights to these little turtles for 20 years now. Every breeding season from December to February, they patrol the beach and watch for mother turtles that come ashore to lay their eggs in the soft black sand. The eggs that are delicately placed in conical nests, require 45 to 52 days to hatch, and the fishermen along with other volunteer locals, carefully relocate them to temporary hatcheries set up by the Kerala Forest Department.The initiative, launched in 2007–08 was a difficult journey at first. “People had little awareness about turtle conservation,” an official explained. However, with consistent training, funding, and support from organizations like the WWF, the community eventually embraced the mission. Today, this project has become a collective effort, with multiple groups such as Fighters in Chavakkad, Surya in Kottapuram, and the Mannalamkunnu team working tirelessly. In January alone, Hamsu and his team collected over 2,000 eggs, releasing the first batch of baby turtles just a week agoUnder the Moonlight, Against the Odds: The Challenges Despite their dedication, these conservationists face numerous challenges on the daily basis. Extreme weather conditions, predators like foxes and stray dogs, and even egg theft pose threats to both the turtles and these nature lovers. However, harming turtles or stealing their eggs is a non-bailable offence under the Wildlife Protection Act, a law that has helped curb such activities to a great extent.Climate change has also altered turtle nesting patterns as a decade ago, nesting would begin as early as October but the timeline has been shifted this timeline to December due to rising temperatures. These little Olive Ridley turtles are commonly found in Odisha, Chennai, and Mumbai and they also nest in this part of Thrissur, making the conservation efforts in Kerala even more crucial. “We used to collect over 17,000 eggs in a season from Punnayur alone, but hatchability rates have dropped due to climate change,” said Geeveer VJ, Deputy Range Officer. Despite these obstacles, the conservationists remain undeterred, treating each nesting season as both a duty and an adventure of a lifetime.More Than a Mission: A Timeless Bond Beyond Conservation. For these fishermen-turned-guardians, the connection with the turtles runs deep. Their nightly vigil is more than just protection, it is an act of care. Their routine is rigorous yet fulfilling. “Our work begins at 8 pm. We patrol the beach, tracking turtle activity. Around 11 pm, we take a short break, eat, and resume,” Hamsu explained. They move stealthily, using minimal light, as even the slightest disturbance could send a turtle back into the ocean before laying its eggs. But once a turtle begins nesting, it remains undisturbed, sometimes laying as many as 150 eggs in one night.Thanks to their efforts, the conservation program boasts a 90% hatch rate, a remarkable achievement. And though climate change and environmental threats loom, these silent guardians continue their mission, night after night, ensuring that each tiny hatchling gets a chance to wade into the waves and begin its journey into the vast, mysterious sea. The act by these fishermen prove the beauty of co-existence of two species!

13 Feb 2025
Good News

Highway to Hope: These Bridges Are Saving a Species!

The dawn of 2025 brought a glimmer of hope for the people of Kakoijana and their golden-haired neighbors—the endangered golden langurs. For years, these primates faced perilous threats from speeding vehicles on National Highway 17 and exposed electric wires in the region. But thanks to human intervention, four hanging bridges now offer a safe passage for the langurs, turning tragedy into triumph and uniting the community in celebration.  Nestled near Abhayapuri in Assam’s Bongaigaon district, the Kakoijana reserve forest spans 17.24 square kilometers and is home to hundreds of golden langurs. However, the forest’s tranquility was shattered by the national highway slicing through it, creating a deadly barrier for the primates. Attempting to cross the road, many langurs fell victim to speeding vehicles, while others met their fate through electrocution from exposed wires.  The numbers tell a grim tale: nine langurs died in road accidents in 2023, nine more in 2024, and one in early 2025. Electrocution claims added to the toll, with 34 nearby villages recently electrified, leaving wires dangerously exposed. For the locals, each death was a collective loss. “Whenever a golden langur dies, the entire community mourns,” says Harmohan Rabha, a conservationist who has spent 23 years protecting the species. A Community’s MissionThe turning point came on January 4, 2025, when another golden langur lost its life. This tragedy galvanized the community, prompting protests and a blockade of NH-17. The outcry caught the attention of the district administration, which swiftly stepped in to find a solution. Under the leadership of Bongaigaon District Commissioner Nabadeep Pathak, the first hanging bridge was constructed as an experimental measure.  To everyone’s delight, within a week, golden langurs were seen using the bridge—a sight that brought smiles and renewed hope. Encouraged by this success, locals and officials collaborated to build three more bridges, strategically placed at Bhaworia Para, Kadamtala, and Kuchiyakata. Made of wire and plastic-coated materials, these bridges now serve as safe corridors for the primates.  A Model for Conservation  Harmohan Rabha, a key figure in the initiative, emphasizes the need for more bridges. “Four bridges have already been constructed, but we need three more to ensure complete safety,” he says. He also advocates for declaring Kakoijana a forest sanctuary, a move that would provide stronger protection for the langurs and their habitat.  Professor Vikram Ranjan Roy of Abhayapuri College, who has been actively involved in the project, shares his optimism. “The hanging bridges have proven successful. If maintained well, they will not only save lives but also make Kakoijana a tourist attraction,” he says. Source: Google ImagesThe initiative has garnered widespread attention, even reaching social media platforms. A viral video shared by Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma shows golden langurs using the bridges, sparking admiration and calls for similar measures elsewhere. The tweet read, “Sometimes humans have to pass through habitats of animals, but what's important is that we create spaces for their safe transit as well.”  The video, viewed over a lakh times, has drawn praise from netizens and conservationists alike. Many have highlighted the need for scientific planning in implementing such projects, suggesting that experts identify optimal locations for similar structures across India’s national parks and wildlife corridors.  A Rare Gem Worth Protecting  The golden langur (Trachypithecus geei) is a rare and endangered species, endemic to western Assam and southern Bhutan. Listed in Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and recognized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), its survival is crucial for biodiversity. Kakoijana, home to a rich array of wildlife including hornbills, pangolins, and leopards, stands as a symbol of the region’s ecological wealth.  Primatologists stress the importance of habitat connectivity through canopy bridges and plantations to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts. The hanging bridges in Kakoijana are a shining example of how such measures can make a difference.  The story of Kakoijana’s golden langurs is one of resilience, community spirit, and innovative conservation. It reminds us that coexistence is possible when humans take proactive steps to protect their fellow inhabitants on Earth. After all, the survival of species like the golden langur is not just their victory—it’s ours too.

5 Feb 2025
Good News

A Christmas Gift for Conservation: Two Red Pandas Arrive in Darjeeling!

On December 25, 2024, West Bengal marked a special Christmas celebration with the arrival of two male red pandas from Rotterdam Zoo in the Netherlands. This acquisition, the first of its kind in a decade, is a significant milestone for India’s red panda conservation efforts. The two pandas, Bishal and Koshi, have arrived at the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park (PNZP) in Darjeeling, where they will play an important role in strengthening the zoo's successful breeding program. Currently, the animals are in good health and will undergo a thorough health check-up at the zoo.A Step Forward for Genetic DiversityThe red panda (Ailurus fulgens), also known as the lesser panda, is an endangered species native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China. As part of India’s long-term efforts to conserve this remarkable species, the arrival of Bishal and Koshi is seen as a vital step in enhancing the genetic diversity of the breeding program at PNZP.“The red pandas have been brought here for conservation breeding purposes, and this is our first acquisition of red pandas from a foreign zoo in nearly a decade,” said Saurabh Chaudhury, member secretary of the West Bengal Zoo Authority. “Both are two-and-a-half years old and will undergo a month-long quarantine period. After that, they will be paired together for breeding.”By introducing fresh bloodlines from abroad, the zoo hopes to strengthen the genetic pool of red pandas and ensure a healthier, more sustainable breeding program. The reason why the two pandas will be quarantined is to enable them to get acclimatized to the climate before being paired.Enhancing Conservation EffortsThe PNZP is home to India’s most successful red panda breeding program, which has been in operation since 1986. It is also the coordinating zoo for the Red Panda Breeding Program (Project Red Panda) in India, a joint initiative between high-altitude zoos in Darjeeling, Gangtok (Sikkim), and Itanagar (Arunachal Pradesh). Through these collaborative efforts, the breeding program has successfully increased the population of red pandas in captivity.The arrival of Bishal and Koshi brings the zoo's red panda count to 20, including seven males, 12 females, and two cubs. The zoo authorities are currently awaiting the sex of the cubs, who were born earlier this year. Red pandas, with fewer than 10,000 individuals left in the wild, are classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This makes their conservation very critical.The Role of Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological ParkFounded in 1958, the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park is known for its dedicated efforts in the conservation of endangered species, especially those native to the Himalayas. In September 2022, the zoo was recognized as the best in the country across all categories. Apart from its successful red panda breeding program, PNZP is also engaged in the conservation of other endangered species, including the snow leopard, Himalayan tahr, and Himalayan wolf.The zoo has established itself as a leader in wildlife conservation by continually improving its breeding programs and collaborating with international institutions. The addition of Bishal and Koshi further strengthens this reputation, ensuring that the red panda’s future in India remains bright.The arrival of these two red pandas symbolizes hope for the future of the species in India. Their presence at the Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park will help increase awareness about red panda conservation, not just in India but globally. With continued efforts from zoos, wildlife authorities, and the public, there is optimism that red pandas will thrive in the wild once again.

27 Dec 2024
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Bibhab Talukdar Receives the Top Conservation Leadership Honor from IUCN.

The Species Survival Commission (SSC) of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) presented Dr. Bibhab Kumar Talukdar, a globally recognized conservation scientist from Assam, with "The Harry Messel Award" for Conservation Leadership on Friday. The prize was given to Dr. Talukdar during the 5th IUCN SSC Leaders' Meeting, which is taking place in Abu Dhabi right now. The interconnected crises of biodiversity and climate change have been discussed by over 3000 conservation specialists. He has received recognition for his leadership in the Species Survival group and his contributions to species protection on the ground. Notably, Talukdar joined the IUCN in 1991 and in 2008 was appointed Chair of the Asian Rhino Specialist Group. Getting To Know Things At Ground Level ~ Empathy Towards Animals At Some Another Level ~( Source: Google Images) Talukdar took prompt action to organize three meetings of Asian Rhino States, the first of which was organized in cooperation with the Indonesian Ministry of Forestry in Bandar Lampung. The Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change, Government of India, organized the second Asian Rhino Range States meeting in New Delhi, India, and the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Government of Nepal, organized the third meeting in Chitwan National Park, Nepal.Conservational Spirit at Its Best ~ The goal of this action was to improve conservation efforts for three Asian rhino species in the states that make up their range. Furthermore, Talukdar is the founder, secretary general, and CEO of Aaranyak, the leading research-driven organization for biodiversity conservation in Guwahati, North East India. Additionally, Indonesian conservation officials have invited him to help manage and conserve critically endangered Javan and Sumatran rhinos.

7 Nov 2024
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India Becomes the First Country to Compile a Complete Fauna Checklist

India has become the first nation to compile a comprehensive checklist of its fauna, encompassing an astounding 104,561 species. The first extensive list of animal species reported from India is now available on the Fauna of India Checklist Portal, marking a historic milestone in biodiversity documentation. This achievement was announced by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav on June 30 during the 109th Foundation Day of the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) in Kolkata. The launch of the "Fauna of India Checklist Portal" signifies a new era in the conservation and study of India's rich and diverse wildlife. It also underscores the nation's commitment to preserving its natural heritage. Global champion in biodiversity conservation ~ Yadav declared, "India is a global champion in biodiversity conservation," citing the nation's dedication to environmental preservation, characterized by the "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam" program. This initiative, one of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's first significant endeavors following his reelection, encourages citizens to plant and nurture trees in honor of their mothers. This step is expected to foster a deep personal connection to environmental responsibility. Yadav also highlighted other government programs designed to protect biodiversity, such as the International Big Cat Alliance, which aims to safeguard the world's big cat populations through collaborative international efforts. He cited India's successful cheetah relocation project as an evidence of the nation's effective conservation strategies. This landmark project, which reintroduced cheetahs to India after decades of absence, has been hailed as a significant achievement in wildlife conservation, demonstrating India's capability and dedication to preserving its natural heritage for future generations. (Source: Google Images)  The thorough fauna inventory is crucial for many reasons.~ Conservation & Protection: By listing every animal species that is known to exist in India, this list establishes a baseline for monitoring biodiversity changes and identifies vulnerable or endangered species that need special attention. Scientific research: To better comprehend India's vast ecological diversity and make judgments regarding the sustainable management of natural resources, scientists, researchers, and policymakers will find great value in the comprehensive inventory of the country's fauna. Global leadership: India is the first nation to compile a list as thorough as this at the national level for all of its wildlife. This places India at the forefront of biodiversity protection and documentation worldwide, serving as a role model for other nations. Planning and policy: The government will be able to create more efficient policies and programs for the conservation of wildlife, the preservation of habitat, and environmental management throughout India with the aid of the fauna checklist. "Plans to protect air and water, wilderness and wildlife are in fact plans to protect man." ~ Stewart Udall

4 Jul 2024
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Mary River Turtle Saved: The Endangered Green-Haired Wonder Makes a Comeback!

While there are many amazing and distinctive species in Australia, few are as unique as the Mary River turtle, which was formerly considered to be among the most endangered on the continent. However, thanks to the hard work of 800 people in the town of Tiaro, the turtle is now repopulating the river that bears its name. This is a source of pride for both the nation and the inhabitants as they celebrate a conservation victory. The lovable moniker "Bum-breathing punk" refers to the Mary River turtle (Elusor macrusus), which has the unusual evolutionary ability to breathe through its cloaca, enabling it to go three days without coming to the surface. Empathy Towards Wildlife is Something Is Been Worked Upon These Years ~  This Fella Was Added to the Endangered Species in April 2018~ (Source: Google Images) The MR turtle, which is one of Australia's largest species, may reach a weight of about 20 pounds and a length of 20 inches from nose to tail. It is sometimes referred to as the green-haired turtle and gets its name from the algae that it accumulates on its shell and head over time, giving the impression that it has a dyed-green mohawk. The MR turtle is distinctive in its tail as well. It still possesses the haemal arches, an Osseo characteristic that all other current turtles have lost but which was once used to identify sauropod dinosaurs. The MR turtle is distinct in contemporary evolution, to put it briefly. This species, which is only found in southeast Queensland's Mary River and its five tributaries, was unintentionally driven to the verge of extinction by turtle egg collectors who wanted to sell young turtles at different locations. The marketing campaign for them was dubbed "penny turtles," and it was carried out without acknowledging the delicate and rare nature of the species from which the eggs were derived. The town of Tiaro started an initiative to safeguard the turtles' nests and eggs in their natural habitat in 2001. Volunteers search for fresh nesting locations early in the nesting season and fence them off to keep animals and invasive egg filchers like foxes away from the nests.   The Mary River turtle  (Source: Marilyn Connell, the Mary River Turtle Project/Tiaro Land Care) A recent scientific investigation has demonstrated that the initiative was successful not only in terms of the quantity of scientific data collected by the locals but also in terms of the number of turtles present in the Mary River and the hatchling survival rate. However, the achievement did not come easily. The town sold handmade chocolate turtles as a fundraiser to earn money for research equipment and scholarships for students to study turtles at universities. Photographer Chris Van Wyk made famous images of the green "hair" of the turtle in 2006; these images went viral as soon as possible, further contributing to the reptile's awareness-building efforts. Although the turtle is still endangered, research conducted by the people of Tiaro has led to a recovery in the turtle population. Protocols for local water resource planning and strategic development have been established, requiring decision-makers to consider the turtle's habitat and watershed at all times. “We forget, in a world completely transformed by man, that what we’re looking at is not necessarily the environment wildlife prefer, but the depleted remnant that wildlife is having to cope with: what it has is not necessarily what it wants.” ― Isabella Tree, Wilding

17 May 2024
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Grey and Blue Whales That Vanished Near Argentina a Century Ago Has Reappeared!

In a heartening turn of events, sei whales, once nearly driven to extinction by commercial whaling in the early 20th century, have made a remarkable comeback in Argentine waters. Decades after their disappearance, sightings of these majestic creatures have sparked hope among conservationists and marine biologists, showcasing the resilience of the species and the effectiveness of international efforts to protect marine life. Sei whales may be found worldwide in temperate, subtropical, and subpolar seas. The Norwegian term for pollock, "seje," is where the name "sei," which is frequently associated with pollock, originates.Due to previous commercial whaling in the 19th and 20th centuries, the number of sei whales worldwide was drastically reduced. For their flesh and oil, an estimated 300,000 sei whales were murdered. In 1975 and 1979, member nations of the International Whaling Commission (IWC) decided to stop hunting sei whales in the North Pacific and the Antarctic. The IWC made the decision in 1982 to stop commercial whaling on all whale species and populations starting in the 1985–1986 season. Whaling of this species is still practiced in Japan, despite the fact that it is no longer a serious danger. Sei whales are now most threatened by vessel collisions and entanglement. The Marine Mammal Protection Act designates the sei whale as depleted, and the Endangered Species Act lists it as endangered. The sei whale, a member of the baleen whale family, was once abundant in the waters off Patagonia. However, the advent of commercial whaling in the early 20th century took a devastating toll on their population. These gentle giants, reaching lengths of up to 20 meters, were targeted for their valuable oil and meat, leading to their near-extinction in the region. After decades of absence, sightings of sei whales have been reported in recent years, sparking hope among conservationists and marine biologists. These sightings are proof of the species' remarkable resilience and the effectiveness of international efforts to protect whales and their habitats.  These giant blue-grey sei whales have triumphantly returned to the waters off the coast of Argentina.Sei whale numbers were severely destroyed by whaling ships operating off the coast of Argentina and beyond in the 1920s and 1930s, leading to the eventual extinction of the species. A Sei whale is pictured after scientists identified the endangered species on Argentina's Patagonia coast for the first time since 1929.  (Source: Google Images) A Long Awaited Comback~  Their amazing comeback has been made possible by the worldwide prohibitions on commercial whaling that have been in place for the past few decades. "They vanished due to hunting; they did not go extinct but rather were so small that nobody saw them," said Mariano Coscarella, a marine ecosystem researcher and biologist at CONICET, an Argentine scientific organisation. "In this case, it took over 80 years for them to have appreciable numbers for people to realise they were there." Because they spawn every two to three years, sei whales—which are distinguished by their enormous size and unique blue-grey coloring—have helped to slowly but steadily rebuild their number over the past century. Their recent sightings off the coast of Patagonia show how successful conservation initiatives can be when given enough time and dedication. With support from the National Geographic Pristine Seas project, Coscarella's team fitted five sei whales with satellite trackers last month in order to monitor their movement patterns.They documented the whales' return to these once-known seas by filming them from boats, drones, and underwater. Coscarella declared, "We can consider this a success of conservation on a global scale," attributing the species' comeback to the worldwide ban on whaling.

16 May 2024
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Reliance Foundation Unveils 'Vantara': Animal Rescue Initiative

The Vantara (star of the forest) program, an umbrella project focused on the rescue, treatment, care, and rehabilitation of wounded, abused, and threatened animals in India and abroad, was introduced by Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) and Reliance Foundation. Vantara, which spans 3,000 acres and is located inside the green belt of RIL's Jamnagar refinery complex in Gujarat, hopes to become a major worldwide player in conservation efforts. Vantara has transformed a vast 3000-acre area into a jungle-like setting that resembles the natural, nourishing, lush, and green habitat for the rescued animals to flourish by collaborating with top animal care and welfare specialists.  "Vantara aims to partner with the Zoo Authority of India and other relevant government organizations in improving all the 150+ zoos in India in terms of training, capacity building, and animal care infrastructure," says Anant Ambani, a director on the boards of RIL and the Reliance Foundation. We hope Vantara becomes a global symbol of hope and can demonstrate how an innovative organization may support international efforts to conserve biodiversity." Globally Rescues, Cares For, and Rehabilitates Mistreated, and Endangered Animals ~ The initiative has saved thousands of different creatures, including birds and reptiles, and more than 200 elephants from dangerous circumstances throughout the last few years. It has started programs for important species, such as the rehabilitation of crocodiles, leopards, and rhinos. Recently, Vantara has also participated in international rescue operations in nations like Venezuela and Mexico. In response to a plea from Central American zoo authorities, it recently brought in several large creatures. Strict legal and regulatory procedures are followed in India and across the world for all such rescue and rehabilitation operations. Their main goal is to save India's native species that are at grave risk of extinction. Along with addressing immediate threats to species, they also want to restore essential ecosystems and position Vantara as a cutting-edge conservation initiative. When it comes to the preservation and protection of wildlife, animal rescue, and conservation organizations are rays of hope. These facilities are essential for the rescue, rehabilitation, and frequent release of wounded and endangered animals back into their natural environments. This article examines the importance of animal rescue and conservation organizations as well as the admirable job they undertake to protect the biodiversity of our world. A Vital Link for Damaged and Threatened Species ~ For animals in need, animal rescue and conservation organizations are like lifelines. They are committed to saving and providing for animals who have been harmed by a variety of issues, including poaching, habitat degradation, climate change, and mishaps. These facilities house a diverse array of species, ranging from small organisms like endangered amphibians and reptiles to spectacular megafauna like lions and elephants. Healing and Recuperation ~ Animal rehabilitation is one of these institutes' main responsibilities. When an animal is sent to a facility, it might be ill, injured, or abandoned. Veterinarians, biologists, and other highly qualified and enthusiastic experts put out endless effort to restore these creatures' health. The goal of the rehabilitation procedure is to enable the animals' ultimate reintroduction into their native environments. Public Awareness and Education ~ Additionally essential to bringing attention to the problems facing endangered species and the larger field of wildlife conservation are animal rescue and conservation facilities. Many of these establishments are accessible to the general public, giving guests the chance to discover more about the animals, their histories, and the dangers they face. To foster a feeling of accountability and compassion for the world's animals, these institutions hold educational events and engage in community outreach. The first lines of defense for the damaged and threatened wildlife on our planet are animal rescue and conservation organizations. They are the embodiment of the devotion of people and institutions devoted to preserving biodiversity and our common natural heritage. In addition to educating the public and promoting a more sustainable, peaceful coexistence between humans and wildlife, these facilities give hope to the animals under their care. These institutions serve as a constant reminder of how vital it is to preserve and value the amazing diversity of life on Earth via their diligent efforts. For a variety of reasons, both the planet and its inhabitants value animals. Fortunately, there are a lot of groups dedicated to protecting various animal species and ecosystems. There are several opportunities to participate and bring about constructive change!

28 Feb 2024
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How endangered seabirds blossomed on this island for the first time in decades.

About Peruvian Seabirds ~  Throughout the beaches and inshore seas of the Humboldt Current, these seabirds are common and noticeable. Occasionally, they dive sharply into the water in groups of hundreds, joining feeding frenzy terns, gulls, and cormorants. They are frequently observed sitting among pelicans and cormorants on jetties and cliffs. The adult's snow-white head and neck, along with its black upperparts and white back scaling, make it easily recognizable. Juveniles have a darker head and body and are often dingier. In contrast, the Blue-footed Booby (which is frequently found with Peruvian) always has a white body that contrasts with a dark neck.  The vocalizations of female Peruvian boobies vary, ranging from trumpet-like quacks to honks. In contrast, the male booby usually whistles. Adult individuals of the species are the only ones capable of this type of auditory communication because it takes years to develop such vocalizations. Only the waters of the Humboldt current, which runs off the coast of South America, are home to the Peruvian booby. Off the coast of Peru and south to the center of Chile, they can be found. Numerous studies have been conducted on the species found on the islands of Lobos de Tierra and Lobos de Afuera as a result of their abundance. Their colonies build their nests on wind-swept, smooth sand flats where the temperature stays between around 28 and 38 degrees Celsius. These pampas, or salt flats, provide a rather high density of booby nests. Chile ~ Their Nesting Place  The majority of the Peruvian seabirds nesting locations have been found by chance due to the lack of comprehensive surveys in the plains of the Peruvian desert. Following the discovery of additional nesting sites in the future, the number of nesting places and distribution range may rise.  While the exact location of the nesting habitat varied from place to place, terns could always be found either in front of the nesting area (Mollendo) or near wetlands on sandy beaches 50–100 meters from the shore, with grass and shrubby vegetation behind (Puerto Viejo), or on firm sand with gravel, free of plant growth, and typically 1-2 km inland (Pampa Lechuzas and Yanyarina). Only the arid plains, often more than one kilometer inland, have Peruvian Tern colonies been discovered in Chile (Johnson 1967, Devillers & Terschuren 1976, Vilina 1998, Guerra-Correa 2003). According to our observations, Peruvian Terns can pick sandy beaches that are close to wetlands rather than just nesting inland, as was previously thought. Seabirds that nest inland may do so in proximity to areas where there is a large concentration of terrestrial predators.  Restoring native wildlife and the ecology ~ Seabirds' predicament ~ Habitat degradation and predation by invasive species pose a danger to the Peruvian diving petrel (Pelecanoides garnotii), also referred to as yuncos in the local dialect. For example, foxes and rabbits have mostly pushed the species away of Chañaral Island in Chile, which was once a major nesting habitat. When rabbits were sent to Chañaral Island in the early 1900s, it was to provide food for fishermen who had become stranded. However, the rabbits soon overtook the bird burrows and completely destroyed the island's flora. Subsequently, foxes were brought in to manage the rabbit population; however, their primary objective appeared to be scavenging the diving petrels. Concerning the CONAF Initiative ~  In 2013, scientists and animal care supervisors from Island Conservation and the Chilean National Forestry Corporation, also known by its Spanish abbreviation CONAF, initiated the process of restoring the Humboldt Penguin National Reserve. This nature reserve, which includes the three Chilean islands of Chañaral, Damas, and Choros, was initially restored through the removal of invasive species. The Chañaral was proclaimed free of foxes and rabbits in 2017. A group from Island Conservation, CONAF, Catholic University of the North, and Project Puffin then started using social attraction techniques in 2019 to get the Peruvian diving petrels to return to Chañaral Island. This is a common tactic used by experts to get threatened seabirds to establish new nesting grounds or return to areas they have previously used. Seabirds' return to Chañaral Island is crucial for the health of the environment as a whole, in addition to their numbers.  Additional insights gained from the Research and Seabird Recovery ~  According to a study that was published in Scientific Reports, native fauna and ecosystems have been successfully restored on islands through the extermination of alien species. Removing invasive species is essential to restoring connection between islands and seas, which helps both terrestrial and marine ecosystems, according to a new opinion post. Seabirds on other islands liberated from invading animals have made amazing recoveries, and there are encouraging indications that Chañaral may follow suit.

13 Feb 2024
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India's Snow Leopard Count Revealed: First-Ever Survey Estimates 718 in the Wild!

India is home to a significant population of snow leopards, a majestic and elusive big cat species. The results of the first-ever survey conducted to estimate the snow leopard count in the country have been made public, providing valuable insights into the conservation efforts needed to protect this endangered species. The survey, conducted over a four-year period, has estimated that there are approximately 718 snow leopards in the wild in India. Regional Distribution of Snow Leopards The survey revealed that Ladakh has the highest number of snow leopards in India, with an estimated count of 477. Uttarakhand follows closely with 124 snow leopards, while Himachal Pradesh has 51, Arunachal Pradesh has 36, Sikkim has 21, and Jammu and Kashmir has 9. These figures provide a baseline for future assessments and conservation efforts in these regions. Challenges Faced by Snow Leopards Snow leopards face numerous challenges in their natural habitat. Human-wildlife conflicts, free-ranging dogs, and poaching pose significant threats to their survival. While poaching is not a major concern for snow leopards compared to other endangered species like tigers, the surveys have highlighted the importance of conservation efforts to ensure the long-term survival of this vulnerable species. Survey Methodology and Findings The survey involved the use of camera traps placed in 1,971 locations and covered a total of 13,450 kilometers of trails. These camera traps captured various signs of snow leopards, including scat, hair, and other body markers. By combining the data from camera traps with statistical methods and software analysis, the Wildlife Institute of India estimated the number of individual snow leopards in India. Importance of the Survey This groundbreaking survey provides a scientifically established baseline for future snow leopard population assessments. The data collected will be crucial in guiding conservation strategies and monitoring the long-term trends of this endangered species in India. It also highlights the significance of collaborations between government bodies, research institutes, and organizations like the World Wide Fund for Nature-India and the Nature Conservation Foundation, Mysuru, in conducting such surveys and protecting wildlife. Global Significance The estimated count of 718 snow leopards in India represents around 10-15% of the global population of this magnificent species. These numbers further emphasize the importance of preserving snow leopard habitats and implementing conservation measures not only at the national level but also on an international scale. Future Conservation Efforts With the baseline established, it is essential to continue monitoring snow leopard populations and their habitats to ensure their long-term survival. The survey findings will aid in formulating conservation strategies, mitigating human-wildlife conflicts, and raising awareness about the importance of protecting these iconic creatures and their fragile ecosystems.

2 Feb 2024
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Long-Beaked Creature Rediscovered After 60 Years: Astounding Photos Confirm Survival

In a groundbreaking turn of events, a long-beaked creature once thought to be extinct has been found alive after a staggering 60 years. Astonishing photographs have provided irrefutable evidence of its existence, leaving scientists and wildlife enthusiasts in awe. The creature in question is an egg-laying mammal known as Zaglossus attenboroughi, named in honor of the renowned naturalist Sir David Attenborough. Belonging to the ancient clade of monotremes, this species is one of only five remaining members found exclusively in Australia and New Guinea, with origins tracing back 160 million years. The rediscovery came as a result of an extensive expedition to the Cyclops Mountains in 1961, where a Dutch botanist collected a single individual. Decades later, a team of biologists from various universities embarked on a four-week mission to explore the remote rainforests of the Indonesian half of New Guinea. The expedition yielded remarkable results, including the unexpected sighting of the elusive long-beaked creature. Dr. James Kempton, a member of the team, described the euphoria and excitement that swept over them when they stumbled upon the long-lost species in camera trap footage. The discovery was so significant that they immediately contacted Sir David Attenborough himself, who expressed his absolute delight. This remarkable find underscores the importance of preserving biodiversity and protecting endangered species. The expedition's success serves as a testament to the collaborative efforts of conservation organizations, universities, and indigenous communities. It also highlights the need for continued research and conservation initiatives to safeguard our planet's extraordinary wildlife heritage.

16 Nov 2023
Good News

Earless Dragon Rediscovered After 50 Years Offers Hope for Endangered Species

An earless dragon, believed to be extinct for over 50 years, has been rediscovered in Australia. The small reptile, which measures just 10 centimeters in length, was found on a remote island off the coast of Western Australia. The earless dragon, also known as the Ashmore Reef earless dragon, was last seen in 1969 and was feared to have been wiped out by habitat loss and predation by invasive species. However, a team of scientists recently discovered a small population of the species on the island of Rodda, offering new hope for the survival of the species. The discovery is significant as it highlights the importance of continued efforts to protect and preserve endangered species. The earless dragon is just one of many species that are threatened by habitat loss, climate change, and other human activities. The scientists who made the discovery are now working to better understand the ecology and behavior of the earless dragon, as well as to develop strategies for its conservation. The hope is that by studying and protecting this species, we can help to ensure the survival of other endangered species and preserve the biodiversity of our planet. The rediscovery of the earless dragon is a reminder that even in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges, there is always hope for the future of our planet's wildlife.

29 Jun 2023
Good News

Gardens Prove to be Butterfly Havens: Populations Skyrocket by 200%

Butterfly populations have experienced a significant increase in people's gardens compared to other habitats, a recent study has shown. The research, conducted by the University of Sussex and the Butterfly Conservation charity, found that butterfly populations grew by 200% higher in gardens than in other habitats. The study analyzed data from over 100,000 butterfly surveys conducted across the United Kingdom between 2000 and 2020. It found that gardens provided a more suitable habitat for butterflies than any other location, including farmland and nature reserves. The research team attributed the increase in butterfly populations to the availability of nectar-rich flowers and suitable breeding habitats in gardens. They also pointed out that gardeners could play a crucial role in conserving butterfly populations by creating butterfly-friendly habitats in their gardens. Dr. Richard Fox, Associate Director of Recording and Research at Butterfly Conservation, said, "The results of this study demonstrate the critical role that gardens can play in supporting wildlife in the UK. With so much land under pressure from development and intensive agriculture, it's essential that we make the most of our gardens to provide vital habitats for butterflies and other pollinators." The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the importance of conserving habitats for wildlife in urban areas. They also highlight the potential for individuals to make a positive impact on the environment by creating wildlife-friendly spaces in their gardens.

28 May 2023
Good News

The World's First Asian King Vulture Breeding Program Aims to Reverse Population Collapse

Uttar Pradesh is making a groundbreaking effort to save the critically endangered Asian King Vulture with the world's first conservation and breeding center of its kind. Set in the picturesque Maharajganj district, the Jatayu Conservation and Breeding Centre (JCBC) is a cutting-edge facility that aims to protect and revive the dwindling population of these majestic birds by breeding them in captivity and releasing them back into their natural habitat. The JCBC is spread over 1.5 hectares and includes several aviaries, such as breeding and holding aviaries, nursery aviaries for juveniles, hospital and recovery aviaries, a food processing center, and an incubation center. The center, valued at approximately Rs 15 crore, is a state-of-the-art facility that will provide a safe environment for the vultures to thrive. The Asian King Vulture has been listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List since 2007 due to the widespread use of diclofenac in veterinary medicine in India. This has led to a population collapse in recent years. The JCBC aims to breed at least 40 vultures in captivity over 15 years to ensure the sustainable conservation of the species. Veterinary usage of diclofenac has since been banned in India to prevent further population decline. The first phase of the project included the construction of the center's infrastructure in 2021. The project's second phase entails breeding vultures, and the facility will initially have ten vultures available for breeding. The Bombay Natural History Society has joined with the forest department to provide technical guidance. A male vulture may be captured from the wild and brought to the JCBC for breeding reasons because they are known to be better at caring for the chicks. The establishment of the JCBC is a major milestone for the conservation of the Asian King Vulture. With the center's state-of-the-art facilities and technical guidance from experts, the JCBC is poised to become a global model for conservation and breeding centers. This is great news for the conservation of the Asian King Vulture and a step forward in preserving our planet's biodiversity.

18 Apr 2023
Good News

Abandoned Cowshed Reveals Startling Surprise: 3 Leopard Cubs Found Hiding Inside

The villagers of Sirkot in the Bageshwar district of Uttarakhand had a startling discovery when they stumbled upon an abandoned cowshed that had been turned into a den by a leopardess. To their surprise, they found three leopard cubs hiding inside! The forest department was immediately notified, and they set up three camera traps in the area to ensure the safety of the locals. According to reports, the leopardess had taken two of the cubs away at night, leaving one behind. The forest department was optimistic that the cub left behind would be reunited with its mother and advised the villagers not to wander in the area. The forest range officer also warned the locals to be vigilant, especially after sunset. The Wildlife Institute of India stated that the trend of wild animals seeking refuge in abandoned structures to give birth owes to the fact that these areas can be seen as safe havens by wild animals. Furthermore, there has been a significant increase in the leopard population across the country, resulting in more big cats venturing near human settlements. The forest department is acting patiently, with their focus on sending the cub back into the wild rather than giving it to a rescue center or zoo. As of now, the leopardess is still in the area, and the chances are high that she will take the cub with her. This is not the first time such an incident has occurred in Uttarakhand. Just a month ago, a leopard gave birth to cubs in Pithoragarh's Silpada village, causing similar excitement among the villagers. With the rise in the leopard population, it is becoming increasingly common for these big cats to seek shelter near human settlements. While it is undoubtedly a thrilling experience to come across such wild animals, it is important to prioritize their safety and avoid any conflicts with humans.

17 Apr 2023
Good News

How One Village is Reducing Man-Animal Conflict Through Eco-Friendly Practices

Dhodrokusum village, located near the Debrigarh wildlife sanctuary, is setting an inspiring example by becoming the first “green village” in the sanctuary. The village, consisting of 48 households, is taking small steps towards reducing its dependency on the forest and adopting eco-friendly practices to reduce man-animal conflicts in the region. The Hirakud wildlife division is playing a crucial role in this initiative by bringing about behavioral changes among the villagers. To prevent open defecation, toilets have been constructed in all households, and earthen reusable dustbins have been provided to prevent the haphazard dumping of garbage in the forest or Hirakud wetland. Additionally, solar streetlights have been installed to light up the village after sunset to prevent animals from entering the village at night. All households have been provided with fuel-efficient chullahs, and those who can afford LPG have been provided with gas connections to reduce the use of firewood and prevent large-scale wood collection from the Debrigarh sanctuary. The women of the village have been trained to use these fuel-efficient chullahs effectively. The Hirakud wildlife division believes that the green village will reduce pressure on wildlife habitats and promote eco-friendly practices among neighbouring villages. The adoption of these practices will create a conducive space for animals such as Sambar, Indian Gaur, deer, and peacocks that are seen grazing in the periphery of Dhodrokusum. During the celebration of Utkal Dibas, the residents of Dhodrokusum village made a commitment to serve as a model for wildlife conservation. In the future, women's self-help groups (SHGs) and the village eco-development committee will be responsible for maintaining the village under the supervision of the Hirakud wildlife division. Overall, Dhodrokusum village’s efforts towards eco-friendly practices are commendable and inspiring, and hopefully, it will pave the way for more such initiatives in the future.

8 Apr 2023
Good News

Roaring Success: India's Asiatic Lions Set to Get a New Sanctuary Amid Soaring Population Growth

The Indian state of Gujarat is set to open a new Asiatic lion sanctuary, as the population of the endangered species continues to soar in its last stronghold. The sanctuary, which will cover an area of 36,000 hectares, will provide a new home for the growing lion population, which has outgrown its current habitat in the Gir Forest National Park. The Asiatic lion is a subspecies of lion that is found only in India, and it is listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The population of the species has been steadily increasing in recent years, thanks to conservation efforts and strict protection measures. According to the latest census, there are now over 680 Asiatic lions in the wild, up from just 523 in 2015. The new sanctuary is expected to provide a secure habitat for the growing population and help to prevent human-lion conflicts. The sanctuary will be located in the Amreli and Bhavnagar districts of Gujarat, and it will be home to not just lions, but also other endangered species such as the Indian leopard and the Indian pangolin. The sanctuary will also provide new opportunities for eco-tourism, which is expected to boost the local economy and create new jobs for the local community. The opening of the new sanctuary is a significant milestone in the conservation of the Asiatic lion, and it is a testament to the dedication and hard work of conservationists and wildlife authorities in India. It is hoped that the sanctuary will provide a safe haven for endangered species for generations to come.

20 Mar 2023
Good News

Excitement is in the Air As Lion Spotted for the First Time in Barda Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat

The first sighting of a big cat in the state's Porbandar district's Barda Wildlife Sanctuary since Independence has given the Gujarat forest department's efforts to create new habitats for Asiatic lions a boost, officials said on Friday. According to Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (Wildlife) Nityanand Srivastava, the three-and-a-half-year-old male lion entered the sanctuary about two days ago after spending some time nearby Porbandar town and feeding on livestock. The lion, which had been chased away by other males a few months ago, was now close to Porbandar town after slipping into a wooded area close to the coastal town of Madhavpur. The lion was radio-collared by the forest department a few months ago close to Porbandar town to track its whereabouts, according to Srivastav. The lion’s movement in the Barda sanctuary is being monitored. Lions can establish a second home in Barda thanks to the abundance of herbivores there, including antelopes and wild boar. Additionally, since 2013, mining has been prohibited within a one-kilometer radius of the sanctuary, a senior forest officer stated. The Barda Wildlife Sanctuary covers a total of 192 km and is located about 100 kilometers from Gir National Park and Sanctuary, the only remaining home of Asiatic lions.

21 Jan 2023
Good News

This Amazing Wildlife Photographer’s Dream Comes True as He Transforms an Arid, Dry Land Into a Mini Forest

The magic of soil can convert a brown barren land into a green forest full of trees that provide shelter to numerous birds and animals. However, that requires a lot of passionate effort and care on our part and only a few manage to make it happen. Pompayya Malemath is one such great person who through his relentless commitment managed to transform a rocky patch of land into a thriving forest bursting with flora and fauna. Malemath is a 53-year-old wildlife photographer residing in the Vijayanagar district near the ruins of Hampi. When he is not planting trees, the wildlife enthusiast is bird-watching or rescuing snakes. Within a decade, 800 trees of 60 varieties stand tall in the mini forest under his dedication and care. Malemath who dreamt of changing the arid land into a scenic landscape is aware of the hardships that entailed in bringing about this transformation. It was a rocky patch of land and he had to move the rocks and prepare the soil by adding water and organic manure. He also went the extra mile to turn an adjoining government land leased out to him into a mini-forest. Many nature enthusiasts come to him for advice. He even conducts various activities like bird watching and herpetology classes for schoolchildren in his mini forest. The forest also hosts many rare bird species. The rocky patch of land was not at all conducive for trees, but the abundance of trees standing tall in Malemath’s forest is evidence of the triumph of the human spirit.    

29 Nov 2022
Good News

First Overpass Eco Bridge for Wild Animals Coming Up in Telangana

Eco-bridges are built to improve animal connectivity that may be hampered by traffic passing on highways in forested regions. Telangana will soon have its first overpass bridge on the Mancherial – Chandrapur route on National Highway 63. The eco-bridge being built close to Wankidi is an overpass structure, as opposed to typical underpasses, which are built in forested areas. The bridge will allow for the passage of wild animals, facilitating the migration of animals, particularly tigers, and preventing them from being struck by speeding motorists. Vehicular traffic will pass under the bridge. Tigers frequently cross through the Mancherial-Chandrapur path as they migrate from Maharashtra into Telangana, making it a critical ecological area in the Kaghaznagar forest. The overpass bridge, which is roughly 1 km long, is being built for Rs 30 crore by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI). Officials of NHAI claim that the bridge will be ready in another six months. The structure was being built by regulations set forth by the Wildlife Institute of India. The official claimed that all eco-friendly procedures were being followed when the work was being done. The flyover bridge was constructed to make it easy and safe for wild animals to cross the road. According to the official, the bridge would not look like a typical bridge because there would be a lot of flora on either side leading to it.  

28 Nov 2022
Good News

Good News for India As Wildlife Biologist Bags United Nation’s Champions of the Earth Award

The UN's highest environmental honor, the Champions of the Earth award, given to individuals for their transformative action to prevent, halt, and reverse ecosystem deterioration, has been awarded this year to Indian wildlife biologist Dr. Purnima Devi Barman. She has been accorded the award in the Entrepreneurial Vision category. Wildlife biologist Barman is the head of the "Hargila Army," an all-female grassroots conservation campaign working to save the Greater Adjutant Stork from extinction. She is also the Senior Project Manager of the Avifauna Research and Conservation Division, Aaranyak. Growing up on the banks of the Brahmaputra river in Assam, Barman fell in love with birds and would sing to the egrets and storks. She spent most of her career working to save the endangered greater adjutant stork, the second-rarest stork species in the world. The stork is locally known as "hargila" in Assamese, which means "bone swallower," and Barman understood she had to change people's ideas about the bird to conserve it, so she rallied a group of village women to assist her. Today, there are about 10,000 women that make up the "Hargila Army." They guard nesting areas, treat hurt storks that have fallen from their nests, and plan "baby showers" to welcome the arrival of fresh hatchlings. The greater adjutant stork regularly appears in traditional songs, poems, festivals, and plays. According to Inger Andersen, Executive Director of UNEP, "Barman's groundbreaking conservation effort has empowered thousands of women, created entrepreneurs, and improved lifestyles while saving the greater adjutant stork from extinction."  

23 Nov 2022
Good News

PM Narendra Modi Exclusively on Discovery to Create Awareness on Wildlife Conservation

The Tourism Ministry has decided to make wildlife its theme for the Incredible India Campaign as the show Man vs Wild goes on air today. Man Vs Wild The show Man vs Wild is about a jungle adventure shot in the lap of nature. This is a special episode as survivalist and adventurer Bear Grylls undertakes a "frank and freewheeling journey" with Prime Minister Narendra Modi where their conversation revolves around wildlife conservation. It is shot in the scenic Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand. The show will be showcased in more than 180 countries across the world on Discovery network channels. Incredible India Campaign Incredible India is an international campaign launched by the government in 2002 to promote tourism. The website which earlier had pictures and videos of monuments and tourist spots in India will now display images of scenes from Jim Corbett National Park, Ranthambore National Park and other national parks. It will also showcase landscapes, waterfalls and tiger reserves as it embraces the wildlife theme. The special episode is intended to create awareness about animal conservation and environmental change. Tourism Minister Prahlad Patel said that there is no bigger icon for India than the prime minister, be it wildlife or tourism or anything else. He informed that pictures and videos of wildlife would stay on the website for about two months. Image Courtesy:  exchange4media  Video Courtesy: DiscoveryChannelInd

12 Aug 2019
Good News

A Mumbai DJ turns into savior of animals

Daniel Marcus Macwan, a professional DJ who was based in Mumbai and had even worked in the US earlier moved to the northeastern state of Manipur with his wife three years ago. They were deeply moved by the plight of wild animals there and worked hard towards their protection and conservation. The couple buys buying wild animals from illegal traders and hunters at the Tamenglong market and releasing them into the wild or hand them over to the state zoo authorities. If the animals are too young to be released into the wild, they themselves take care of them diligently. They also set up the  Tamenglong Animals' Home as a shelter for the rescued animals.

16 Jan 2018
Good News

Life Guards Help Forest Department To Rescue Marine Animals In Goa

Goa’s waters are rich in marine wildlife with Olive Ridley, green turtles, humpback dolphins and finless porpoises frequenting the water often.  However, sometimes marine animals are found stranded on the shores, and without timely help, they succumb. For years, the forest department has been doing a commendable job rescuing, attending to and documenting stranded marine animals on Goa's coast. Now with Drishti lifeguards scattered across Goa's beaches pitching in, the response time has been considerably reduced. The lifeguards and forest department were brought together at a workshop conceptualized by Terra Conscious, a conservation-oriented social enterprise promoting responsible marine and coastal tourism. It was also and supported byInternational Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN India) where 150 participants were trained how to respond to live stranding or deaths. Since then, Drishti Marine has reported over 20 marine wildlife strandings (turtles and dolphins), all Schedule I Species under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. They follow proper safety protocols—such as wearing gloves—to reduce the risk of disease exchange and injury. Lifeguards sometimes dive in, untangle turtles from the net, look for injuries and hand them over to the forest department. They play an important role in maintaining a distance between the stranded animal and the curious crowd so as not to scare the animal and avoid any infection from being transmitted. Once the forest department is alerted, its team takes over the rescue operation and extends medical aid with the help of a government vet. Conservator of forests, wildlife, Anil Kumar said, "This new arrangement, where lifeguards are assisting us, has helped reduce the response time and ensured that the stranded animals receive the immediate attention they deserve.”

15 Nov 2017
Good News

 Now, new trails at Panchkula

Those who love to take a trail sanctuary and like watching birds and know more about wildlife, then here is some good news. The Panchkula Wildlife Department has started two forest trails to access Machan in Berwala Bird Safari forest in Morni Hills. This is a part of Khol-Hai Raitan wildlife sanctuary.  By starting this trail now the forest officials are expecting more people visiting the sanctuary. The forest has wildlife like sambhar, nilgai and birdlife.  All this while the sanctuary had fewer visitors as the department would not promote the sanctuary. Now, the forest officials are planning small trails, which help to attract visitors.    As published in Indian Express an official informed, “The need for a trail was noticed when some of our senior officers went to the forest two months ago. They wanted to observe if there were any animals around the man-made waterbodies. They were walking towards the waterbodies but as they approached these ponds, the sound of their footfall warned the animals, and all they could see was the animals running away.”  The 25-foot-high Machan is located on top of a hill and provides a view of the waterbodies and of the whole safari area. This trail which is recently started is 1.5 km long and starts at Berwala Wildlife check post.   “The trail was constructed for promoting bird watching and field observation of wild animals from the specific height. A watchtower on the nearby hills of Berwala Bird Sanctuary has constructed two years ago but a trail was missing for a long time. Work is on to construct a trail to connect this with the two machans situated in Ber Shikargah Wildlife Sanctuary,” Inspector (wildlife) Jaiveer Kumar said. Lt Gen (retd) Baljit Singh, an avid birder who is a long-time resident of Chandigarh’s Sector 16 informed the trails were supposed to have been made back in 2003 or 2004. He added, “We (including then forest and wildlife officers) had great plans for the safari and I remember we had chalked out a detailed plan for the two-sided trail up the hill from the link road for observing birds and other wild creatures. Later, the plans were dumped as some staff members were transferred and some of them retired.” Singh believes that this area has good potential as bird watching site and therefore it would be one of the best options for nature lovers to spend their time.

22 Jun 2017
Good News

Star Citizens

NCBS Ecologist Prof. Uma Ramakrishnan Receives Global Recognition

Prof Uma Ramakrishnan, a distinguished faculty member at the National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS), has been elected as a member of the esteemed American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS). This prestigious recognition not only highlights Prof Ramakrishnan's exemplary contributions to the field of wildlife biology and conservation but also underscores the global impact of her research endeavors. Prof Ramakrishnan's induction into the AAAS as one of its 25 elected International Honorary Members for the year 2024 reflects her unwavering dedication and profound expertise in the realm of biological sciences. With the academy electing a total of 250 members in 2024, spanning 31 areas of expertise, Prof Ramakrishnan's inclusion stands as a symbol of excellence amidst a diverse group of scholars and researchers. "Prof Uma's work in the areas of wildlife biology, population genetics, conservation, etc., is well known globally, and she has contributed to both basic sciences and its applications in wildlife conservation," affirmed the NCBS, acknowledging the far-reaching impact of Prof Ramakrishnan's research work. Her pioneering work spans a multitude of disciplines, from unraveling the intricacies of population genetics to understanding the ecological dynamics of species response to environmental and human-induced pressures. As one of the 10 members elected in the Evolution and Ecology section, a prominent category under the Biological Sciences umbrella, Prof Ramakrishnan's expertise illuminates the intersection between ecological principles and evolutionary processes. Her research delves into the complex interactions between species and their environments, shedding light on how factors such as climate change and human activities shape biodiversity patterns and ecological resilience. Founded in 1780, the AAAS serves as a hallmark of intellectual excellence and scholarly collaboration, bringing together leading minds from diverse disciplines to address pressing challenges and advance knowledge for the betterment of society. As an independent research center, the AAAS fosters interdisciplinary dialogue and collaboration, with elected members playing a pivotal role in shaping public policy and driving impactful research initiatives. The induction ceremonies for the new members, including Prof Uma Ramakrishnan, are slated to take place in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in September. In celebrating Prof Uma Ramakrishnan's remarkable achievement, we not only honor her exceptional scholarship but also recognize the profound impact of her research in safeguarding biodiversity and advancing our understanding of the natural world. As she joins the ranks of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Prof Ramakrishnan's legacy of excellence continues to inspire future generations of scientists and conservationists alike.

29 Apr 2024
Star Citizens

Young Software Engineers Revolutionize India's Fight Against Poaching and Wildlife Tracking

Two young software engineers from Kerala, India, are making a significant impact in the country's fight against poaching and wildlife tracking. Instead of pursuing careers in the tech sector, Allen Shaji and Sobin Matthew have developed a suite of sophisticated apps and tools that are digitizing India's efforts in wildlife conservation. Their company, Leopard Tech Labs, has collaborated with the Wildlife Trust of India and the forest department of Kerala to create innovative programs like HAWK (Hostile Activity Watch Kernel), SARPA (Snake Awareness, Rescue and Protection App), Jumbo Radar, and WildWatch. These programs have brought a new level of digitization to wildlife conservation in India. HAWK, in particular, is an offense management system that enables rapid processing of wildlife crime cases. It can summarize large amounts of data into various digital documents, providing real-time answers during court sessions or parliamentary discussions. The software has been widely adopted by authorities and is supported by datasets from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Leopard Tech Labs' solutions have already expanded beyond Kerala and are now being utilized by Tamil Nadu and three tiger reserves. Their tools not only track and analyze patterns of criminal activity in forests but also use machine learning to predict incidents of human-wildlife conflict in advance. This information allows for targeted interventions and promotes coexistence between humans and wildlife. The groundbreaking work of these young software engineers is revolutionizing India's fight against poaching and wildlife tracking. As wildlife trafficking remains a lucrative illegal trade globally, their technological advancements provide hope for effective enforcement and conservation efforts.

12 Jan 2024
Star Citizens

10-Year-Old Bengaluru Boy Wins Best Photographer Award at WPY in London

A young prodigy from Bengaluru, Vihaan Talya Vikas, has emerged as the winner of the Best Photographer Award in the under-10 category at the renowned Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition held in London. This exceptional achievement has garnered widespread attention and admiration for the budding talent. Vihaan's passion for wildlife photography was ignited by his father's influence, and his dedication and creativity have set him apart at such a tender age. His winning photograph, captured on the outskirts of Bengaluru, beautifully depicted a spider alongside Krishna's carving, showcasing his artistic vision and connection with nature. The Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition received an overwhelming response this year, with submissions pouring in from 95 countries across various categories. Out of the staggering 50,000 images received, only the top 100 were considered for the competition, and Vihaan's remarkable work stood out among them. As a reward for his exceptional achievement, Vihaan's photograph will be included in the prestigious WPY59 collection and displayed at the Wildlife Photographer of the Year Exhibition, hosted by the Natural History Museum. This exhibition will tour 25 venues across four continents, aiming to raise awareness about wildlife conservation. Vihaan's journey as a photographer began when he was just seven years old, with his father providing guidance and support. Dhritiman Mukherjee, a renowned wildlife and conservation photographer and a competition judge, praised Vihaan's winning image for its artistic, conceptual, conservation, and scientific value. The young boy's thought process and composition were also highly commended.

25 Oct 2023
Star Citizens

From Caring to Conservation: The Tale of Sparrows and Their 'Guardian'

In a heartwarming display of love for nature, Guruswamy, a 46-year-old conservationist from Coimbatore, has transformed his home into a sanctuary for sparrows. As the sparrow population faces a decline, Guruswamy's house in the village of Gandhaiyur has become a safe haven for these chirpy creatures. Guruswamy believes that nurturing pets involves establishing a profound connection with the ecosystem. He emphasizes the importance of allowing birds to roam freely, treating them with warmth and care. For Guruswamy, his relationship with sparrows is akin to a parent-child bond, earning him the unofficial title of the "guardian of sparrows." Since his childhood, Guruswamy has been fascinated with nature, caring for various bird species such as cuckoos and mynas. In 2007, he moved to Gandhaiyur village and began planting trees, which attracted flocks of sparrows. Witnessing their heartwarming presence, Guruswamy took dedicated efforts to care for these birds that frequented his house. Even during a dreadful night of heavy rains, Guruswamy's compassion shone through. When sparrows sought refuge from the storm, he sheltered them in his house, swaddling them in towels. The next morning, the sparrows joyfully fluttered around, reinforcing Guruswamy's deep connection with these creatures. As more sparrows flocked to his house, Guruswamy created a separate area to feed and shelter them. He even sacrificed Deepawali celebrations to ensure their safety. Guruswamy highlights the value of sparrows as pets, as they alert humans to the presence of venomous creatures. Inspired by Guruswamy's dedication, his neighbors have also embraced his path of ecosystem conservation. Guruswamy urges bird lovers to allow their pet birds to fly freely, emphasizing the importance of their freedom.

20 Sep 2023
Star Citizens

Meet the Grass Man of India: Dr Gajanan D Muratkar

Dr Gajanan D Muratkar, also known as the "grass man of India," is a renowned expert in the field of grassland management and conservation. With over four decades of experience in this field, Dr Muratkar has dedicated his life to researching and promoting the importance of grasslands in India. One of his major contributions to the field is the development of the "Muratkar method," a revolutionary approach to grassland management that focuses on the use of native grass species to improve soil fertility and promote sustainable land use. Through this method, Dr Muratkar has successfully revitalized degraded grasslands across India, leading to increased agricultural productivity and environmental conservation. In addition to his work in grassland management, Dr Muratkar is also actively involved in several environmental conservation initiatives across the country. He has served as a consultant to numerous government agencies and non-profit organizations and has used his technique to create meadows in several Tiger Reserves and Protected Areas in 12 states across the country. In his work, Muratkar says, "People give more importance to forests than focusing on grasslands, which are directly associated with wildlife. Grasses play an important role in soil moisture conservation, water conservation, micro, and macro habitats and are the basic producers of the forest ecosystem.” Dr Muratkar's work has significantly impacted the grassland ecosystem in India, and his efforts have been instrumental in conserving these vital resources. He is truly a pioneer in the field of grassland management, and his dedication to this cause is an inspiration to all.

24 Dec 2022
Star Citizens

Rosila Wadher Is First Woman to Helm Wildlife Rescue Department

Rosila Wadher shot to fame in 2008 when she became the first woman forest guard of Gir National Park which is renowned as the last abode of the majestic Asiatic lions. The 33-year-old is in the limelight again as she becomes the first woman to head the wildlife rescue department of the sanctuary. Fearless Lady With Love For Wildlife What fills our minds with wonder is the fact that the gun-totting fearless lady, who was promoted as the sanctuary inspector two months ago, is the mother of a nine-month-old child whom she takes along if no one is there to take care. In 2008, Wadher was offered a posting in the back office of the forest department, but she was not one who would be content with a desk job. She yearned to go out in the wild and for that reason, she applied for the post of forest guard and she was fortunate enough to be selected for her dream job. Rescue Operations Wadher has rescued 1,100 wild animals in a career that spans a decade. She will now head the wildlife rescue department which was formed 22  years ago and which conducts around 700 rescue operations in a year in the districts of Junagadh, Gir-Somnath, Amreli, and Bhavnagar. However, her work is not restricted to these four districts. Wadher states that if there is a rescue call anywhere in Gujarat and there are no experts available, her team rushes to those places to help. Wadher’s job has become even more challenging due to lions residing close to human habitations. Wadher is enthusiastic about her work which she says is a 24 hours job because one never knows what happens when and where. Image Courtesy: India's Endangered

7 Aug 2019
Star Citizens

The Whys and Hows

Discover How Tiny Ants Are Protecting Zebras in East Africa Against Lions!

A "chain reaction" involving invading ants is causing lions to kill fewer zebras ~ Everything seems to be in place to stop a lion from pursuing a zebra. However, scientists have just found that ants, a little enemy, are impeding these massive predators. Researchers have discovered that the proliferation of big-headed ants in east Africa causes a chain reaction that reduces the number of zebras killed by lions. The Reasoning Behind This Shift:  Acacia trees used to be much more abundant. They filled the Savannah 20 years ago. Native acacia ants used these trees for food and shelter; in exchange, the ants protected the trees from predators such as elephants, who would otherwise consume them. These native ants would climb up the inside of elephant trunks and bite them when the elephants grabbed them. An invading ant then disrupted their relationship, triggering a chain reaction of events that continues to this day, affecting elephant behavior and lion diets.  Despite their small size (about one-third that of native acacia ants), these big-headed ants are vicious. When they come into touch with native ant populations, they totally eradicate them, generating massive supercolonies of hundreds of millions of ants. As a result, elephants may be more likely to attack undefended acacia trees. The elephants have been uprooting branches and toppling trees. Zebras, the lions' principal food source, are becoming increasingly difficult to capture in the park as a result of the changing topography. The lion's hunting methods are mostly predicated on surprise. They hide behind trees, stalk their victims, and then strike. Zebras can see approaching lions in open regions, allowing them more time to run. About the Research:  Subsequently, the researchers constructed a computer model grounded on field observations to investigate potential effects of big-headed ants and improved visibility on zebra mobility, zebra death sites, and lion activity. The researchers discovered that zebra killings were nearly three times more common in low-visibility areas devoid of big-headed ants than in high-visibility areas with their presence. However, the research excluded a connection to lion activity or zebra population, indicating that the decrease in kills is most likely caused by the lions' increased visibility to their victims. While the percentage of buffalo killings by lions increased from 0% to 42% between 2003 and 2020, the percentage of zebra kills by lions decreased from 67% to 42%. The work provides a crucial window into the way that breaking a mutualism might affect an ecosystem as a whole. In the end, maintaining healthy ecosystems necessitates not just preventing the extinction of species but also identifying and protecting the most significant relationships among them. Taking Care Of The Apex Pradetor :  Along with recording these changes, the study team—which includes Douglas Kamaru from the University of Wyoming and Corinna Riginos from The Nature Conservancy—is also looking for ways to lessen the impact that invading ants have on tree populations. Temporary fence is one strategy being considered to shield trees from huge animals. The foundation of their long-term study has been conventional fieldwork, which has proven valuable despite technological advancements. This study was born out of driving around in Land Rovers in the mud for thirty years, highlighting the need of practical research in comprehending and protecting the natural world. The study emphasizes how ecosystems have a delicate balance and the significant impact that even the tiniest alterations may have on the survival of iconic species like the African lion!

9 Feb 2024
The Whys and Hows

Prehistoric Animals That Still Roam the Earth

Some creatures appear out of place on first inspection. Sometimes this might be attributed to the limitations of imagination, but other times it's because the animal in issue is from such a remote past that it could have happened on another planet. The history of life on Earth predates the history of humans, and the number of animals that lived hundreds of millions of years ago and continue to cohabit with us now may surprise you. From the traditional crab suspects to charming and cuddly critters with a surprisingly profound history, these animals are far more hardy than you may imagine. Frilled Shark The ancient and scary frilled shark is at least 150 million years old, which means it lived in the waters while some of the Jurassic period's most renowned dinosaurs, such as the stegosaurus, were still roaming the Earth. Frilled sharks now live at the ocean's lowest depths, far from human activities. Komodo dragon The Komodo dragon of Indonesia is one of the most well-known remains of an old reptile Earth. They are now the biggest lizards on Earth and have existed for approximately four million years. Shoebill stork The shoebill stork is a massive bird with a distinctive appearance. The huge beaks of these birds allow them to pursue greater prey than most of their stork and waterbird cousins. Shoebill descendants are related to tyrannosaurus rex, although they diverged roughly 65 million years ago.  Bactrian Camel While there are only around 1,000 Bactrian camels remaining on Earth, they have proven to be one of the most hardy species during the last two million years. Bactrian camels can flourish in the toughest deserts and throughout the coldest winters. Shark wobbegong Around 145 million years ago, during the Upper Jurassic era, the wobbegong shark first appeared. This indicates that they survived the major extinction catastrophe that took out the dinosaurs 65 million years ago, along with a large number of other aquatic forms of life. The wobbegong's skillful use of camouflage and elusive nature have allowed it to survive long into the current day without fear of extinction.  Ghost shark Chimeras, sometimes known as ghost sharks, are among the oldest fish species on the planet; they split off from real sharks around 400 million years ago. They are therefore at least as ancient as trees and forests. Chimaeras now stay in the deepest, murkiest waters of the sea. Oxen Musk Musk oxen are native to the higher parts of North America and date back about 200,000 years, making them almost as old as contemporary humans.  Babirusa The characteristic that sets Babirusa apart from other pigs and animals in general is that their tusks, which are designed for defense and battle, will eventually grow backwards to the point where they pierce their own skulls and cause death. Some of the earliest cave paintings in Southeast Asia include pictures of Babirusas, which is amazing that an animal with such a bad design could survive for so long. Okapi Although definitive and uncontested fossil data of the okapi's past are scarce, it is widely acknowledged that they are among the candidates for the distinction of being the planet's oldest big mammals. The okapi, often called a "zebra giraffe," is a native of Central Africa that has been on the planet for at least 18 million years. Jellyfish Today, the ocean's depths are home to the earliest known multi-organ organisms. The oldest fossilized jellyfishes found date back more than 505 million years as of 2007. According to some experts, they could have lived as long as 700 million years ago. “Prehistory of mankind is way too horrible to be remembered. But if we choose to ignore it, then we'll be doomed to repeat it.” ― Toba Beta, My Ancestor Was an Ancient Astronaut  

6 Feb 2024
The Whys and Hows

The Clouded Leopard: A Cat That Can Walk Upside Down in Trees and Has Fangs That Resemble Sabers!

Name: Neofelis nebulosa, commonly referred to as the mainland clouded leopard. Its home is in Southeast Asia. It consumes mammals, including rodents, primates, and ungulates. Unwrapped Fact: Clouded leopards may kill victims by biting the back of their neck with their enormous fangs. They can also swivel their ankle joints nearly 180 degrees! Why it's fantastic: Because they have adapted to live in the tropical woods of southeast Asia, clouded leopards lead more arboreal lives than African lions and cheetahs, which hunt or sprint across wide plains in search of food. Because of their unusual way of existence in the trees, they have developed amazing ankles that can rotate over 180 degrees. They may fall headfirst down tree trunks because of their very flexible joints. Although experts believe these cats mostly hunt on the ground, they have been spotted in captivity climbing upside down along horizontal branches and hanging down by their rear feet, enabling them to pounce down upon prey below.The short, stocky legs, petite body (ranging from 27 to 42.5 inches; 69 to 108 cm) and long tail (the longest of all cats in relation to body size) of clouded leopards aid in their ability to balance in trees. They range in weight from 11 to 23 kilos (25 to 50 pounds).  In relation to their body size, clouded leopards have the biggest upper canines of any cat now in existence. The proportions of their teeth are comparable to those of several ancient sabertooth species, according to a study published on October 6 in the journal Science Advances. “Why should I stretch? Does a cheetah stretch before it chases its prey?” — Ken Griffy Jr.  

12 Dec 2023
The Whys and Hows

Bear Necessities: How These Heavyweights Run So Fast

Bears are known for their impressive speed and agility, despite their large and heavy bodies. Researchers have been studying how these animals are able to run so fast with such massive frames. One theory is that bears have a unique skeletal structure that allows them to move quickly. Their limbs are positioned relatively close to their bodies, giving them a more stable center of gravity. This allows them to move more efficiently and with less effort. Another factor is the muscle structure of bears. They have a high concentration of fast-twitch muscle fibers, which are associated with explosive movements and bursts of speed. This allows them to accelerate quickly and move with agility. Additionally, bears have a unique gait that allows them to conserve energy while running. They use a "rolling" motion, where their hind legs push off the ground and propel them forward while their front legs act as shock absorbers. This gait helps them to maintain their momentum and reduce the amount of energy needed to run. While bears are not the fastest runners in the animal kingdom, their combination of strength, speed, and agility is impressive, particularly for their size. Understanding how bears are able to move so efficiently could have implications for the development of new technologies in fields such as robotics and prosthetics.

24 May 2023
The Whys and Hows

Wanderlust

Discover the Top 8 Homestays in India for Thrilling Wildlife Safaris

Are you an adventure seeker looking for an exhilarating wildlife experience in India? Look no further! We've compiled a list of the top 8 homestays that offer thrilling wildlife safaris. These unique accommodations provide the perfect blend of comfort, sustainability, and proximity to India's renowned national parks. 1. The Spotted Owlet Homestay: Get up close and personal with wildlife at this sustainable property near the Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra. Encounter tigers, Indian leopards, and more. 2. Kothi Mela: Experience the transformational beauty of Chambal at this boutique safari lodge. Explore the National Chambal Sanctuary, home to gharials, migratory birds, and more. 3. Surwahi Social Ecoestate: Immerse yourself in the mud home experience at Kanha National Park. Enjoy local delicacies and witness the Barasingha deer and Indian Tiger. 4. Jungle Hut: Nestled near the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, this self-sufficient homestay offers breathtaking views and a chance to spot Bengal tigers and other wildlife. 5. Bongheri Homestay: Discover the Sunderbans' rich fauna at this sustainable property. Experience the intersection of tidal waterways and mudflats, home to tigers and estuarine crocodiles. 6. Aaranya Resort: Explore the eco-friendly haven near Gir Forest in Gujarat. Encounter a diverse range of mammals, birds, and reptiles in this biodiverse region. 7. The Ranger's Lodge: Stay at this welcoming lodge near Corbett Tiger Reserve and enjoy wildlife encounters, bird watching, and delectable local cuisine. 8. King's Lodge: Discover the majestic Bandhavgarh National Park at this safari property. Witness the highest density of Royal Bengal Tigers and trace the roots of white tigers. Embark on an unforgettable wildlife adventure by choosing one of these exceptional homestays in India. Immerse yourself in nature, support sustainable tourism, and create memories that will last a lifetime.

8 Jan 2024
Wanderlust

This Botanical Wonderland in the Heart of the Himalayas is An Ethereal Paradise

The Valley of Flowers National Park is a destination that defies words. With a stunning backdrop of the mighty Himalayan ranges, this ethereal paradise offers an unforgettable experience for visitors. Spread over an area of 87 sq km in the Chamoli district, the Valley of Flowers National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and forms one of the two core zones of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. This awe-inspiring valley is believed to have been discovered in 1931 when three British mountaineers lost their way and chanced upon this spectacular valley. Attracted by the beauty of this place they named it the “Valley of Flowers”. In 1980, the Indian government declared it the National Park and later in 1982, it was renamed Nanda Devi National Park and it came under the core part of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. In 2004, UNESCO also took a major step and designated it as a World Heritage Site. The valley is home to over 600 species of exotic flowers, including orchids, poppies, primulas, marigolds, daisies, and anemones, all blooming in full glory. Sub-alpine forests of birch and rhododendron cover parts of the park's area. The trek to the valley offers eye-catching spectacles like cascading waterfalls and wild streams. Situated at an altitude of around 3,600 m above sea level, the valley is also home to rare and amazing wildlife species like the gray langur, the flying squirrel, the Himalayan weasel, and black bear, the red fox, the lime butterfly, the snow leopard, and Himalayan monal, to name a few. One of the most stunning features of the valley is the Pushpavati river stream that flows through it, creating a scenery masterpiece that is beyond comparison with any other place in this world. To witness this botanical wonderland at its best, plan a visit between the months of May and October, with the maximum abundance of flowers being in July to September. The Valley of Flowers National Park is a destination that is sure to take your breath away and leave you in awe of nature's beauty.

28 Mar 2023
Wanderlust

Global Inspirations

A Grateful Elephant Visits Her Rescuers to Introduce Them to Her Newborn Calf

This is a touching story of a lone baby elephant who was found in a famished condition in an arid, drought-stricken region of northern Kenya 14 years ago. Rescuers from the Sheldrick Wildlife Trust (SWT) brought the 5-month-old elephant to their center and nursed her back to health. After her recovery, the happy and healthy pachyderm continued to stay at SWT and grew up along with a herd of other orphaned and rescued elephants just like her. It had been around 14 years since Loijuk, as she was called by her caregivers had been rescued and one day she returned to the wild to lead an independent life. However, the elephant continued to share a close bond with the rescuers and would often visit the sanctuary to meet them. On one such visit, the caregivers were pleasantly surprised to see a newborn calf accompanying Loijuk. The mother elephant even invited Benjamin Kyalo, the head keeper, to have a special moment with her newborn calf. It was apparent that the proud mother couldn’t wait to show off her baby. The calf who has been named Lily seemed to be only hours old. The rescuers were also excited and overwhelmed to see the mother and calf elephant. It was very clear that Loijuk had not forgotten the kindness shown to her by the wildlife rescue workers. For the caregivers, it was a great joy to see Loichuk heal, flourish and transition to wild independent life, and then see her transform into a mother. It was the ultimate affirmation of a job well done.

23 Sep 2019
Global Inspirations

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