Saraswathi Rajamani- India's youngest spy
Its been more than half a century since India won its independence from Britishers and the heroic deeds of our brave freedom fighters are gradually fading away from public memory. Their stories take us back to an era filled with patriotism and the dedication to one's duty and nation. One such inspiring story is that of Saraswathi Rajamani, who at a very young age carried in her the fire to fight the Britishers which helped her get inducted into the Indian National Army's Intelligence Wing at a very young age of sixteen.
Saraswathi Rajamani was born in Burma in a family of freedom fighters. Her father, who was an affluent miner from Trichy was a staunch supporter of the freedom struggle. In order to escape arrest by the British authorities, he had fled to Burma and settled there. Rajamani grew in a household where thoughts were very liberal. She carried the flame of India's freedom in her heart right from her childhood.
Once when Mahatma Gandhi visited their house in Rangoon, he saw Rajamani alone in the garden honing her shooting skills. She told him that she wanted to gun down the Bririshers who were looting India. Gandhiji was shocked and explained how things could be tackled better in non violent ways, but Rajamani remained determined.
As she grew up, she was drawn to Subash Chandra Bose's Indian National Army. Netaji's powerful words kindled in her a fervour to fight for her country. Once, when Bose visited Rangoon to collect funds and recruit members for the INA, Rajamani donated all her jewellery. This came to the notice of Bose who arrived at her residence to return the jewellery. Rajamani was firm in her decision and refused to take back the ornaments. Bose was impressed and stated that Laksmi ( Goddess of Wealth) comes and goes, but not Sarawathi(Goddess of Knowledge). That day Bose named her Saraswathi and she came to be known as Sarawathi Rajamani.
He recruited Rajamani and four of her friends as spies in the Intelligence Wing of the Indian National Army (INA). Disguised as young boys, the girls started working as errand boys at British military camps and officers’ houses. As covert agents behind enemy lines, they were responsible for intercepting government orders and military intelligence from the British officers and handing these over to INA.
They masqueraded as boys for two years to gather information of the British movements. When one of the girls got caught, Rajamani was determined to rescue her. She dressed up as a dancing girl, drugged the officers in the prison and escaped with her colleague. She was hit on her leg with a bullet while fleeing which made her permanently limp. Rajamani was proud of her limp as it reminded her of the exciting days in the INA.
Netaji was delighted about Rajamani's brave escape. Her proud moment came when she was given a medal by the Japanese Emperor himself. She was also given the rank of Lieutenant in INA’s Rani of Jhansi Brigade.
Her work in the army ended when Netaji disbanded the INA after Britishers won the World War II. The family unfortunately had to lead a life of penury on returning to India.
Rajamani lives a lonely life in Chennai, yet her spirit to help her countrymen is still very strong. When Chennai was struck by a tsunami, she donated her meagre monthly pension that she receives as a freedom fighter to the relief fund. She visits tailor shops to collect scraps and pieces of cloth which she uses to stitch clothes that she then donates to orphanages and old age homes. A big salute to this brave and fearless woman who is an inspiration to many.
.jpg)
