Chandigarh Chairs: The Swiss Architect's Design That Became an Indian Heritage Symbol
The iconic Chandigarh chairs, designed by Swiss architects Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret, have become a symbol of Indian heritage. These chairs, initially created for government employees, have now gained global recognition for their minimalistic design and aesthetic appeal. When Chandigarh was established as the capital city of Punjab after India's independence, Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret brought their unique designs to the city. Le Corbusier, known as the 'Town Planner of Chandigarh,' was entrusted by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to create a city that would bring order to the aftermath of the Partition. The Chandigarh chairs, with their V-shaped legs and simple teak and cane construction, were introduced as part of the residential designs. They blended minimalism with functionality, providing seating options for the growing number of offices in the city. These chairs quickly became a common sight in middle-class homes and offices across Chandigarh. However, as time passed, the chairs faced the risk of being forgotten. In the 1990s, they were neglected and left exposed to harsh weather conditions. Fortunately, international dealers and auctioneers recognized their value and started collecting them, giving the chairs a new lease of life. Today, Chandigarh chairs are highly sought after, adorning some of the most elite rooms worldwide, including that of celebrities like Kim Kardashian. Their legacy as a design icon and a part of Indian heritage continues to grow, with each chair holding historical significance and fetching high prices in the market. The Chandigarh chairs stand as a testament to the vision and craftsmanship of Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret, showcasing their contribution to India's architectural and design heritage.