How a Young Bureaucrat's Initiative Changed the Face of Gumla District Forever
A district in Jharkhand known for its extreme poverty and Naxalite insurgency has become a case study in Harvard for its ragi revolution. Ragi, a type of millet, is helping to prevent malnutrition in the district, and a new agro-industry has emerged as a result of the initiative of a young bureaucrat, Sushant Gaurav. He aims to make Gumla the Ragi capital of eastern India, and his work in the district has been selected for the Prime Minister’s Awards for Excellence in Public Administration. Ragi cultivation was initiated with the procurement of high-quality seeds through the National Seed Corporation. From an initial cultivation of Ragi in 1,600 acres, it was increased to 3,600 acres with a 300% net output increase. Gumla’s economy was once based on rice, but now, Ragi Laddus, Bhujia snacks, and flour are produced, which are rich in protein, calcium, and iron, and help to battle malnutrition and anaemia. Ragi processing centres, owned and operated by only women, ensure daily production of one tonne of Ragi flour, 300 packets of Ragi Laddus, and 200 packets of Ragi snacks under the brand Johar Ragi. The laddus made of Ragi are being provided to children to fight malnutrition, along with ‘saag and vegetables’ from identified 52 types, mainly moringa powder and curry leaves in mid-day meals to boost nutrition at a very affordable cost. Avinash Kumar, Mahatma Gandhi National Fellow, Ministry of Skill Development, Government of India, presented a case study at Harvard Business School on behalf of the deputy commissioner, and the institute is doing a case study on the Gumla model. It will be circulated among international business schools and will be used for training bureaucrats. The success story of the production, procurement, and processing of Ragi has spread, and more and more people have come forward to cultivate the grain. The district aims to transform from an aspirational district to a transformational and inspirational one. The success of agriculture, from farm to fork, will be the priority, and Gumla is set to become the Ragi capital of the whole eastern India.