A New Hope: India’s LIFE Initiative Shows the Way To Reduce Global Emissions

India’s G20 presidency this year marks a crucial point in the fight against climate change, air pollution, and unaffordable energy bills. The IEA estimates that adopting India’s LIFE initiative could help reduce global carbon dioxide emissions by more than 2 billion tonnes in 2030, which is equivalent to one-fifth of the emission reduction needed to be on the pathway to global net-zero emissions. The G20 countries, which make up almost 80% of the global energy demand, can make meaningful changes by adopting India’s Lifestyles for Environment (LIFE) initiative. This initiative includes measures such as addressing sanitation and clean cooking challenges, reducing waste and plastic usage, promoting healthy lifestyles, and adopting sustainable food systems. The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that over 60% of the emission reduction can be directly influenced by governments.  To make LIFE measures easier to implement, governments can introduce policy support through initiatives such as low-emission zones in cities or supporting investments in clean energy technologies. India has seen an impressive rise in consumer-centric solutions such as distributed solar photovoltaic (PV) systems and electric vehicle sales, which have tripled over the past year.   It is clear that India’s G20 presidency this year represents a unique opportunity to globalize the LIFE initiative and make a real difference to the environment.