Highway to Hope: These Bridges Are Saving a Species!
The dawn of 2025 brought a glimmer of hope for the people of Kakoijana and their golden-haired neighbors—the endangered golden langurs. For years, these primates faced perilous threats from speeding vehicles on National Highway 17 and exposed electric wires in the region. But thanks to human intervention, four hanging bridges now offer a safe passage for the langurs, turning tragedy into triumph and uniting the community in celebration. Nestled near Abhayapuri in Assam’s Bongaigaon district, the Kakoijana reserve forest spans 17.24 square kilometers and is home to hundreds of golden langurs. However, the forest’s tranquility was shattered by the national highway slicing through it, creating a deadly barrier for the primates. Attempting to cross the road, many langurs fell victim to speeding vehicles, while others met their fate through electrocution from exposed wires. The numbers tell a grim tale: nine langurs died in road accidents in 2023, nine more in 2024, and one in early 2025. Electrocution claims added to the toll, with 34 nearby villages recently electrified, leaving wires dangerously exposed. For the locals, each death was a collective loss. “Whenever a golden langur dies, the entire community mourns,” says Harmohan Rabha, a conservationist who has spent 23 years protecting the species. A Community’s MissionThe turning point came on January 4, 2025, when another golden langur lost its life. This tragedy galvanized the community, prompting protests and a blockade of NH-17. The outcry caught the attention of the district administration, which swiftly stepped in to find a solution. Under the leadership of Bongaigaon District Commissioner Nabadeep Pathak, the first hanging bridge was constructed as an experimental measure. To everyone’s delight, within a week, golden langurs were seen using the bridge—a sight that brought smiles and renewed hope. Encouraged by this success, locals and officials collaborated to build three more bridges, strategically placed at Bhaworia Para, Kadamtala, and Kuchiyakata. Made of wire and plastic-coated materials, these bridges now serve as safe corridors for the primates. A Model for Conservation Harmohan Rabha, a key figure in the initiative, emphasizes the need for more bridges. “Four bridges have already been constructed, but we need three more to ensure complete safety,” he says. He also advocates for declaring Kakoijana a forest sanctuary, a move that would provide stronger protection for the langurs and their habitat. Professor Vikram Ranjan Roy of Abhayapuri College, who has been actively involved in the project, shares his optimism. “The hanging bridges have proven successful. If maintained well, they will not only save lives but also make Kakoijana a tourist attraction,” he says. Source: Google ImagesThe initiative has garnered widespread attention, even reaching social media platforms. A viral video shared by Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma shows golden langurs using the bridges, sparking admiration and calls for similar measures elsewhere. The tweet read, “Sometimes humans have to pass through habitats of animals, but what's important is that we create spaces for their safe transit as well.” The video, viewed over a lakh times, has drawn praise from netizens and conservationists alike. Many have highlighted the need for scientific planning in implementing such projects, suggesting that experts identify optimal locations for similar structures across India’s national parks and wildlife corridors. A Rare Gem Worth Protecting The golden langur (Trachypithecus geei) is a rare and endangered species, endemic to western Assam and southern Bhutan. Listed in Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and recognized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), its survival is crucial for biodiversity. Kakoijana, home to a rich array of wildlife including hornbills, pangolins, and leopards, stands as a symbol of the region’s ecological wealth. Primatologists stress the importance of habitat connectivity through canopy bridges and plantations to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts. The hanging bridges in Kakoijana are a shining example of how such measures can make a difference. The story of Kakoijana’s golden langurs is one of resilience, community spirit, and innovative conservation. It reminds us that coexistence is possible when humans take proactive steps to protect their fellow inhabitants on Earth. After all, the survival of species like the golden langur is not just their victory—it’s ours too.