"Dream, Dream, Dream! Conduct these dreams into thoughts, and then transform them into action."
- Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
13 May 2025
The Indian Defence Forces are renowned for their discipline, hard work, and sacrifices. One of the most striking aspects of their tradition is the salute, a gesture of respect and recognition that varies across the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Let's explore the fascinating stories behind these distinct salutes and the values they represent.
The Indian Army's Salute: A Symbol of Hierarchy and Trust
Indian Army's roots can be traced back to the British East India Company's forces. The modern Indian Army was formally established on August 15, 1947, when India gained independence.
The Indian Army's salute is a proof to its hierarchical structure, where every soldier knows their place and respects their commanding officer. With an open palm facing forward, fingers and thumb together, and the middle finger touching the hatband or eyebrow also shows that they dont have any weapon and are saluting without it. The Army's salute exudes discipline and order. This tradition dates back to the early days of military history, where a salute was a sign of trust and assurance that the soldier had no hidden intentions or weapons.
The Army's salute is more than just a gesture; it's a reminder of the chain of command and the importance of following orders. In the heat of battle, a lapse in discipline can be disastrous, and the salute serves as a constant reminder of the soldier's duty to obey and respect their superiors.
The Indian Navy's Salute: A Legacy of the High Seas
The Indian Navy's origins date back to the Indian Maritime forces established by the British in 1612. However, the modern Indian Navy was formally established as the Royal Indian Navy on October 2, 1934, and later became the Indian Navy after independence in 1950.
The Indian Navy's salute is a unique tradition that reflects its rich history and heritage. With an open palm facing downwards at a 90-degree angle to the forehead, the Navy's salute is a gesture of respect that dates back to the pirate days. In the olden days, sailors were often exposed to grease, oil stains, and dirt while working on deck, and saluting with palms facing downwards was a way to avoid disrespecting their superiors.
This tradition has been carried forward to this day, and the Navy's salute is a proud reminder of its history and the values of discipline and respect that define its personnel.
The Indian Air Force's Salute: A Symbol of Rising to Glory
The Indian Air Force was established on October 8, 1932, as the Royal Indian Air Force and later became the Indian Air Force in 1950 after independence.
The Indian Air Force's salute is a relatively new tradition, introduced in 2006 to set the Air Force apart from the Army. With an open palm at a 45-degree angle to the ground, the Air Force salute is a mid-way between the Army and Navy salutes. This unique gesture signifies the rise of aircraft to the skies with glory and represents the Air Force's commitment to excellence and innovation.
The Air Force salute is a proud symbol of the bravery and skill of its personnel, who soar to great heights to defend the nation's skies. It's a reminder of the Air Force's rich history and its role in shaping the country's future.
A Salute to the Defence Forces
As we watch the Defence Forces march past during Independence Day and Republic Day parades, we are reminded of the immense sacrifices they make for our nation. Their salutes stand as powerful symbols of discipline, hard work, and unwavering dedication to duty. Whether it’s the Army’s salute of hierarchy and trust, the Navy’s salute rooted in maritime tradition, or the Air Force’s salute of soaring glory, each gesture reflects the core values that define our armed forces.
So let's take a moment to salute our brave Defence Forces, who stand watch over our nation with courage and pride. Their salutes may differ, but their commitment to duty and country remains the same. We're proud of our Defence Forces, and their unique traditions and salutes are a light to their excellence and sacrifice. The salute is more than just a gesture; it's a symbol of respect, discipline, and tradition. The Indian Defence Forces' unique salutes are a reflection of their rich history, values, and commitment to duty. As we celebrate their bravery and sacrifice, let's also appreciate the stories behind their salutes and the values they represent. Jai Hind!