Today, April 16, 2023, marks a momentous occasion in India's transportation history. The Indian Railways has completed 170 glorious years since its inception in 1853. It all started with a small stretch of 34 km between Mumbai and Thane, where the first passenger train in Asia operated. This giant leap for public transportation has propelled the country's progress and prosperity over the next 17 decades.

The inaugural train was flagged off from Boribunder station, where the majestic UNESCO World Heritage Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus now stands. Fourteen new wooden carriages, filled with 400 excited and nervous guests, chugged into the historic journey at 3.35 p.m. that day, accompanied by a resounding 21-gun salute, thunderous cheers, and claps.

Three inexplicably named engines, "Sahib," "Sindh," and "Sultan," pulled the first passenger service. They blew loud whistles, belched out dense smoke and steam, and shortly chugged into the historic voyage at 3.35 p.m.

Since then, the Indian Railways have advanced significantly, now operating a network of over 108,000 km of running lines and carrying people, animals, and cargo to some of the most remote regions of the nation. According to official data till 2022, the trains have been electrified to an extent of 80%, providing a less expensive, more environmentally friendly, and faster option.

The Indian Railways is the largest rail network in Asia and the world's second-largest under one management. The railways run close to 13,523 passenger trains and 9,146 freight trains daily on its network, connecting millions of people across the vast sub-continent.

From long-distance trains like passengers/mails/expresses, Rajdhani, Shatabdi, Tejas, elite tourist specials (Palace on Wheels), unique toy trains or hill-trains, and the most recent addition of Vande Bharat trains, suburban trains, all-women trains, and even women loco pilots, Indian Railways has something to offer to everyone.

In a few years, the first Bullet Train shall be zooming between Ahmedabad and Mumbai, catapulting the country's rail network into the next era of high-speed train journeys. The Indian Railways has come a long way, and it will continue to be a critical part of India's growth story for years to come.